parachute

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

1. n. An apparatus used to retard free fall from an aircraft, consisting of a light, usually hemispherical canopy attached by cords to a harness and worn or stored folded until deployed in descent.
2. n. Any of various similar unpowered devices that are used for retarding free-speeding or free-falling motion.
3. v. To drop (supplies or troops, for example) by means of a parachute.
4. v. To descend by means of a parachute.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

1. n. An apparatus, usually of an umbrella shape, 20 or 30 feet in diameter, carried in a balloon, that the aëronaut may by its aid drop to the ground without sustaining injury. This is effected by means of the resistance of the air, which causes the parachute to expand and then resists its descent. When not in use, the parachute closes like an umbrella.
2. n. A safety-cage (which see).
3. n. In zoology, same as patagium.
4. n. A broad-brimmed hat worn by women toward the close of the eighteenth century.
5. To descend by or as if by the aid of a parachute.
6. n. A large funnel of tinned copper set in the skimming-vat of a brewery, the mouth on a level with the surface of the beer, used to receive and carry off the yeast which is skimmed into it by means of a plank paddle.
7. n. In botany, a down or tuft of hairs attached to a seed enabling it to float in the air as if supported by a parachute: most properly, a tuft supported by a long beak as in the dandelion (see pappus, cut a), but also applied more broadly. Often adjectival, as in the phrases parachute mechanisms, parachute seeds, etc.

Wiktionary

1. n. aviation A device, generally constructed from fabric, that is designed to employ air resistance to control the fall of an object.
2. n. zoology A web or fold of skin extending between the legs of gliding mammals, such as the flying squirrel and colugo.
3. v. To jump, fall, descend, etc. using such a device.
4. v. To be placed in an organisation in a position of seniority without having previous experience there.

GNU Webster's 1913

1. n. A device made of a piece of cloth, usually silk, attached to multiple chords fastened to a harness; when attached to a person or object falling through the air, it opens from a folded configuration into an umbrella-shaped form, thus slowing the rate of descent so that a safe descent and landing may be made through the air from an airplane, balloon, or other high point. It is commonly used for descending to the ground from a flying airplane, as for military operations (as of airborne troops) or in an emergency, or for sport. In the case of use as a sport, the descent from an airplane by parachute is called sky diving. Some older versions of parachute were more rigid, and were shaped somewhat in the form of umbrella.
2. n. (Zoöl.) A web or fold of skin which extends between the legs of certain mammals, as the flying squirrels, colugo, and phalangister.
3. v. TO descend to th ground from an airplane or other high place using a parachute

WordNet 3.0

1. v. jump from an airplane and descend with a parachute
2. n. rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall