Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To give or take mutually; interchange.
- v. To show, feel, or give in response or return.
- v. To move back and forth alternately.
- v. To give and take something mutually.
- v. To make a return for something given or done.
- v. To be complementary or equivalent.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To cause to move back and forth; give an alternating motion to.
- To give and return mutually; yield or perform each to each; interchange: as, to reciprocate favors.
- To give or do in response; yield a return of; requite correspondingly.
- To move backward and forward; have an alternating movement; act interchangeably; alternate.
- To act in return or response; do something equivalent or accordant: as, I did him many favors, but he did not reciprocate.
- In mathematics, to take the reciprocal of.
Wiktionary
- v. transitive To mutually give and take something; to interchange.
- v. transitive To give something in response.
- v. intransitive To move backwards and forwards, like a piston.
- v. intransitive To counter, retort or retaliate.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To move forward and backward alternately; to recur in vicissitude; to act interchangeably; to alternate.
- v. To give and return mutually; to make return for; to give in return; to interchange; to alternate.
WordNet 3.0
- v. act, feel, or give mutually or in return
- v. alternate the direction of motion of
Etymologies
- From Latin reciprocātus, past participle of reciprocāre ("to move back and forth"). (Wiktionary)
- Latin reciprocāre, reciprocāt-, to move back and forth, from reciprocus, alternating; see reciprocal. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“HARRY LEWIS: There's a-the latest Facebook craze is "25 Random Things About Me," where you're supposed to put twenty-five facts about yourself and then you send it to twenty-five people and ask them to reciprocate, which is a wonderful marketing ploy for Facebook, of course, because if you don't have a Facebook account, of course, you want to sign up and get one, so that you too can share twenty-five random things about yourself.”
“Providing for others who never add to your reciprocate is the same as throwing it away.”
“Do you think that if the Palestinians (the dehumanizing ‘Fakestinian’ thing is classic racist lingo BTW) dropped the right to return that Israel would reciprocate?”
“I suspect that Hamas has learned the lesson and will find the opportunity to reciprocate.”
Matthew Yglesias » Peres: Gaza Operation is Collective Punishment, and I Love It
“Will President Obama ever reciprocate and stand up and fight for issues Rep. Kucinich advocates?”
“The new hip-hop generation should spend their money with businesses that reciprocate resources to their communities.”
The Huffington Post: Zondra Hughes: Hip-Hop Economics: Dollars and Sense for the New School
“And now that animal rights are being properly recognized, what gives us the right to tell animals who they should love and who can reciprocate that love?”
“Indonesian Foreign Affairs Minister Marty Natalegawa said he was pleased Asean-member countries could reciprocate support for Japan in its time of need.”
Voice of America: Japan Tells ASEAN Its Food Exports are Safe
“I I enjoy learning what my friends are up to, even though I don't reciprocate.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘reciprocate’.
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Test Prep or Just for fun
Building a list for standardized test prep or just for learning some new words! Please add any words that you feel are important for the SAT/GRE/GMAT etc...
throng, morass, parley, facile, kismet, strife, jetsam, carrion, annex, harbinger, vestige, surreptitious and 575 more...
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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IMCO - EU nomenclature
includes words of the "Prodcom list"
abaca, abdominal, abrasive, absorbent, absorber, accelerator, accessory, account book, accumulator, acebutolol, acetaldehyde, acetamide and 4515 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6691 more...
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kat's words
ecumenical, cacophony, clatter, marimba, bamboo, saffron, slice, mercurial, pomegranate, cranky, slipshod, scritch and 511 more...
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The Sog Collection
My big word list.
chaos, flaccid, empirical, flotsam, cacophony, grumble, assuage, awe, romance, mortality, coalesce, fortuitous and 3282 more...
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gerwitz's Words
erudite, autodidactic, callipygian, ouroboros, zounds, fie, wabi, sabi, gedankenexperiment, zeitgeist, eliminativism, aether and 157 more...
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NTDW1
template, modal, sublingual, tandem, polycentric, septuagenarian, token, irrevocable, denotive, augural, aberrant, phlebotomy and 1188 more...
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lanas's Words
serendipitous, insouciant, charming, sanguine, dear, odd, quaint, small, tremble, blush, flirt, tryst and 248 more...
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NeoVolt's Words
schadenfreude, serendipity, idiosyncrasy, loess, caducous, vagary, schematic, steeple, licentious, tangential, verisimilitude, vernacular and 385 more...
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artoparts's Words
illation, finite, edify, abide, abrade, vouch, amiss, vociferate, perusing, techantiquery, rigamarole, holon and 615 more...
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SAT PSAT ALPHABETICAL R
rabid, raconteur, rail, rambunctious, ramification, rampant, rancor, rancorous, range, rankle, ransack, rapacious and 112 more...
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Sat Vocabulary List
abandon, abash, abate, abjure, ablution, abnegate, abominable, aboriginal, abortive, abrade, abridge, abrogate and 2155 more...
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Words of the Day
glabella, chirotony, nook-shotten, crapehanger, filemot, swirlie, egosurf, lexiphanicism, Ruritanian, stichometry, chrononaut, faldstool and 2008 more...
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oneasterism's words
Words that I like, that I don't use often enough, that are new to me, that friends and family have taught me, and so on.
lugubrious, reticent, eschelon, missive, penchant, copious, conspicuous, tranquil, redolent, asinine, inane, dilatory and 625 more...
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Words That Populate My Mind
This is a collection of words I love, old ones that I love the sound of when I repeat them for years and new ones coined in news articles on up and coming trends and technologies - most of them I k...
aroma, mojo, blithely, fringe, fray, synchronicity, doublespeak, buzzword, thoughtcrime, portmanteau, newspeak, oldspeak and 963 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for reciprocate.

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