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Definitions

American HeritageĀ® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. See glasswort.
  2. n. An Old World coastal plant (Crithmum maritimum) having fleshy compound leaves and small white flowers grouped in compound umbels.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. A succulent umbelliferous herb, Crithmum maritimum, growing in clefts of rocks close to the sea in western Europe and through the Mediterranean region. The young leaves are highly esteemed for making pickles. Various other maritime plants are named from it. In America Salicornia is sometimes so called.
  2. n. Borrichia arborescens, a maritime shrub of the West Indies.

Wiktionary

  1. n. One of several edible plants growing near the sea, including the rock samphire mentioned by Edgar in Shakespeare's King Lear.
  2. n. Glasswort, the plant once burned to produce the ash used to make soda glass.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. A fleshy, suffrutescent, umbelliferous European plant (Crithmum maritimum). It grows among rocks and on cliffs along the seacoast, and is used for pickles.
  2. n. The species of glasswort (Salicornia herbacea); -- called in England marsh samphire.
  3. n. A seashore shrub (Borrichia arborescens) of the West Indies.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. fleshy maritime plant having fleshy stems with rudimentary scalelike leaves and small spikes of minute flowers; formerly used in making glass

Etymologies

  1. Alteration of French herbe de Saint Pierre, from Saint Pierre, Saint Peter.

Examples

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Lists

These user-created lists contain the word ‘samphire’.

Comments

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  • reesetee Nice word, sionnach! Oct 16, 2007

  • sionnach An edible wild plant found in coastal regions of mainland Great Britain. The term samphire is used for several unrelated species of coastal plant.

    In King Lear, Shakespeare refers to the dangerous practice of collecting rock samphire from cliffs:

    "Half-way down, Hangs one that gathers samphire; dreadful trade!" Oct 16, 2007

‘samphire’ has been looked up 751 times, added to 11 lists, commented on 2 times, and has a Scrabble score of 15.