Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Of, relating to, or prescribing punishment, as for breaking the law.
- adj. Subject to punishment; legally punishable: a penal offense.
- adj. Serving as or constituting a means or place of punishment: penal servitude; a penal colony.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Of or pertaining to punishment. Enacting or prescribing punishment; setting forth the punishment of offenses: as, the penal code; a penal clause in a contract.
- Constituting punishment; inflicted as a punishment.
- Subject to penalty; incurring punishment: as, penal neglect.
- Used as a place of punishment: as, a penal settlement.
- Payable or forfeitable as a punishment, as on account of breach of contract, etc.: as, a penal sum.
- In a more general sense, those statutes which impose a new liability for the doing or omitting of an act. Thus, a statute making the officers of a corporation personally liable for its debts if they neglect to file an annual report of its affairs is apenal statute.
Wiktionary
- adj. Of, or relating to punishment.
- adj. Subject to punishment; punishable.
- adj. Serving as a place of punishment.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Enacting or threatening punishment.
- adj. Incurring punishment; subject to a penalty.
- adj. Inflicted as punishment; used as a means of punishment.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. of or relating to punishment
- adj. subject to punishment by law
- adj. serving as or designed to impose punishment
Etymologies
- Old French peinal, from Medieval Latin penalis, from Latin poenalis, from poena ("punishment"), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinē, "punishment"), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoyneh₂. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English, from Old French peinal and from Medieval Latin pēnālis, both from Latin poenālis, from poena, penalty, from Greek poinē; see kwei-1 in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“I have heard from someone knowledge in penal policy that prison rape is almost exclusively an American phenomenon.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » More on “Weight Classes” for Prison Inmates
“Immigration Judges may be required to conduct hearings in penal institutions and other remote locations.”
“There's a wide array of things that people think are the very worst — murdering law enforcement officers, murdering in penal institutions, multiple murders, contract murders.”
“Well, as I've said, you can challenge that by saying, What about murders in penal institutions, don't we have to have some punishment available for those people?”
“The slaveholders who fought to maintain penal slavery in the Constitution understood that the criminal control system would be a lynchpin in the political economy of the post-Reconstruction South.”
“However, I note that, like many other antagonists of the penal status quo, Mr. Wills fails to come up with a viable alternative to this madness we call penal "rehabilitation.”
“Crime is only the retail department of what, in wholesale, we call penal law.”
“I doubted also whether to make a distinction of ages, or to treat young and old alike; whether to allow space for recantation, or to refuse all pardon whatever to one who had been a Christian; whether, finally, to make the name penal, though no crime should be proved, or to reserve the penalty for the combination of both.”
The History of Roman Literature From the earliest period to the death of Marcus Aurelius
“And when this puerile but malignant conspiracy is forgotten, as we trust it soon will be, and its ringleaders are expiating their crime in penal servitude, we are confident that England will be forward to show her sister nation, who refused to be wiled away into disloyalty, or to enter into even a momentary communion with treason, that she has no reason to regret her steadfastness.”
“Might not this detainment make a martyr of a man who could otherwise be shown, in a fair and public trial, to be deserving of long-term penal confinement?”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘penal’.
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Words build meanings from origins( et...
These come from gamma meditation ,I think.
discursive, exogenous, machinations, purportedly, sumptuous, congruity, cantankerous, incongruous, festoon, hessian, ratiocinative, stratigraphic and 2046 more...
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Words that sound dirty but aren't.
When you want to be pedantic AND childish.
titular, masticate, condiment, titmouse, penal, formication, social intercourse, assassination, cacophony, lucubrate, rectify, banal and 131 more...
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Innocent Words That Sound Naughty
intersects, sextet, bisects, sexagenarian, sexton, section, meatballs, titter, titular, frigate, fructose, Fukien and 4 more...
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Dirty Words?
flange, shunt, dictum, angina, cunctator, mastication, spelunker, shiitake, rimshot, arsole, forebulge, fecund and 34 more...
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Not Quite As Awful As They Sound
masticate, absquatulate, adumbrate, afflatus, fetial, anile, bilabial, cineaste, smew, copse, piebald, testudinate and 156 more...
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stpeter's Words
abase, abasement, abashed, abdicate, aberrant, abeyance, abhor, abhorrent, abide, abject, ablation, abnegation and 3536 more...
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Oblivion
By David Foster Wallace
ossify, reverie, hypergeometric, emetic, mien, cruciform, accreted, perpend, rheostat, predilections, coccyx, hirsute and 178 more...
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2008 Wordlist
Hopefully, I'll be using this site for more than one year. It will be fun then to look back and see what new words I found worthy of notice in any given year.
All words spotted in 2008...longanimity, permalancer, breeder, biodegradable, handicapable, gender-neutral, translator, interpreter, translation, interpreting, kleptocracy, fanfiction and 1598 more...
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coley's Words
multitaskeriffic, lurve, infinite, supercede, mediterranean, caribbean, lucid, transcend, glorious, affinity, monocle, alpha and 15 more...
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Words that sound dirty, but aren't
Inspired by a Candid Camera sketch.
horehound, fugue, ramrod, jocular, thespian, titmouse, masticate, pussyfoot, angina, booby, formicate, hoar and 64 more...
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treble confusion
Deservedly thou griev'st, composed of lies
From the beginning, and in lies wilt endpotentates, overweening, unweeting, fraught, snaky, wile, dark designs, pandemonium, obdúrate, doleful, durst, solicitation and 35 more...
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Almost Dirty Words
Words that seem nasty, but aren't. Don't like it? Well... you're full of cockles.
bagasse, nosegay, jaculate, titmouse, titular, niggardly, masticate, angina, philatelist, fallacious, Uranus, rectory and 69 more...
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Words I absolutely loathe.
moist, supple, twelfth, secrete, birthday, y'all, whet, fungus, penal, chillax, cupboard, gyrate and 17 more...
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Words that sound naughtier than they are
cunctation, crapulous, fecund, masticatory, frigate, absquatulate, flagellate, penal, titular, peen, funicular, clitic and 5 more...
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The No-No List
Words I absolutely will not say aloud to people unless I'm sure they know exactly what I'm talking about. Also words that require great diligence in pronunciation, so no one is offended by a slight...
sects, norfolk, dam, niggardly, shih tzu, push it, gaze, retardant, seaman, penal, cummin, frigate and 42 more...
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Funny Words
Words, or groups of words that make me laugh.
Tweets
Looking for tweets for penal.

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