serf

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This formula she abolished, and boasted that she had cast out the word serf from the Russian language.

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Definitions (9)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A member of the lowest feudal class, attached to the land owned by a lord and required to perform labor in return for certain legal or customary rights.
  2. noun An agricultural laborer under various similar systems, especially in 18th- and 19th-century Russia and eastern Europe.
  3. noun A person in bondage or servitude.

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Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (1)

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This word has been looked up 180 times.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English, from Old French, from Latin servus, slave.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from Old French (and F.) serf, feminine serve = Provencal serf = Spanish siervo = Portuguese Italian servo, from Latin servus, a slave: see serve.
 

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/sərf/
by American Heritage

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