Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A former administrative division of Great Britain, equivalent to a county.
- n. A Shire horse.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A share; a portion.
- n. Originally, a division of the kingdom of England under the jurisdiction of an ealdorman, whose authority was intrusted to the sheriff (‘shire-reeve’), on whom the government ultimately devolved; also, in Anglo-Saxon use, in general, a district, province, diocese, or parish; in later and present use, one of the larger divisions into which Great Britain is parted out for political and administrative purposes; a county. Some smaller districts in the north of England retain the provincial appellation of shire, as Richmond- shire, in the North Riding of Yorkshire, and Hallam shire, or the manor of Hallam, in the West Riding, which is nearly coextensive with the parish of Sheffield. See
knight of the shire , under knight. - n. A shire-moot. See the quotation under shire-day.
- An obsolete form of sheer.
Wiktionary
- n. Former administrative area of Britain; a county.
- n. UK, colloquial The general area in which a person lives, used in the context of travel within the UK:
- n. A rural or outer suburban local government area of Australia.
- n. A shire horse
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A portion of Great Britain originally under the supervision of an earl; a territorial division, usually identical with a county, but sometimes limited to a smaller district.
- n. United States A division of a State, embracing several contiguous townships; a county.
WordNet 3.0
- n. British breed of large heavy draft horse
- n. a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county
Etymologies
- From Old English scir, from Proto-Germanic *skīrō, *skīzō. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English, from Old English scīr, official charge, administrative district. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The book is arranged geographically, and in all cases the English word "shire" is omitted, with the result that we come upon such an extremely curious monster as "le Comté de Shrop.”
Literary Blunders; A chapter in the "History of Human Error"
“Also, county names that end in - shire should sound like - shuh, not - shy-er.”
“The shire was the scene of much strife after the Reformation.”
Encyclopaedia Britannica, 11th Edition, Volume 3, Part 1, Slice 2 "Baconthorpe" to "Bankruptcy"
“Farewell I fear it is likely to be for some time, as I must reside at my deanery, in ---- shire.”
“Her noble friend canvassed for her as if it were a county election of the good old days, when the representation of a shire was the certain avenue to a peerage, instead of being, as it is now, the high road to a poor-law commissionership.”
“The knight of the shire was the connecting link between the baron and the shopkeeper.”
The History of England, from the Accession of James II — Volume 1
“The chief law enforcement officer of the shire was the "reeve" or "reef.”
“But when Chaucer met her the house was ruling itself somewhere at the 'shire's ende'.”
“A "shire" was a grouping of hundreds, with a similar gathering of its principal men for judicial, military, and fiscal purposes.”
An Introduction to the Industrial and Social History of England
“We get the word sheriff from a combination of she English word "shire," representing an administrative area, and "reeve," a person a monarch appointed to carry out judicial, police, works and military functions.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘shire’.
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elvesoncrack's Words
lachrymose, blustering, fjord, chihuahua, chiffon, catalytic, stile, gefilte, prosh, thwart, ralph, ickle and 379 more...
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Scriptie: The Two Towers
dampen, treacherous, black gate, man-flesh, precious, elvish, dwarf, pursuit, quarry, hobbit, sprinters, horse lords and 236 more...
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i_am_scifi's Words
asshat, charlatan, podcast, geek, amazonian, parlez, defile, menagerie, perplex, gotham, metropolis, ghoul and 131 more...
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bobodod's Words
cultie, screwery, gauge, wanker, truthiness, harangue, mediocre, ragamuffin, elysian, spoonerism, loquacious, apostle and 240 more...
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the hotlist
short, sweet, epic, catchy, sassy, sexy & sizzling.
( personal list, randomness )
more:
http://www.wordnik.com/lists/...zing, epic, win, fail, hot, warp, times, clip, onyx, wonky, pwn, leet and 1493 more...
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Equitation
Including but not limited to: horse breeds, horse terms, and items of equine interest.
appaloosa, percheron, ardennes, belgian, clydesdale, morgan, arabian, quarter horse, morab, shire, sheffield, boulonnais and 67 more...
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the urban planner
Large-scale humanity. From small settlements, to nations, to regions within a larger region.
confederacy, federation, republic, kingdom, emirate, fief, monarchy, sovereignty, realm, principality, domain, oligarchy and 25 more...
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So Ye Like Fitba'?
Nicknames of Scottish football teams.
jaggies, dons, honest men, bhoys, arabs, terrors, bairns, jambos, borderers, jam-tarts, hibees, killie and 40 more...
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Magic or Madness
Words from the glossaries in the back of the novels.
ambo, arse, bickie, biscuit, bloke, boong, bottlebrush, bronze medallion, bugger, bunyip, cardie, chips and 79 more...
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ever onward...
being words, terms, names of people and places, and other items from Lord of the Rings, not limited to those which are unique to Middle-Earth, and in no particular order.
hobbit, elf, man, ent, wizard, oliphaunt, nazgul, wraith, dwarf, ithildin, mithril, sindarin and 77 more...
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simple & useful7
hamlet, municipality, shire, colloquially, decrescendo, coaxingly, disproportional, perturbed, obligatory, appurtenance, taciturn, coterminous and 58 more...
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Words From Books
I know that all words are from books, but this list is for those words that make you think of a book or a place in a book when you read them.
unicorn, fairy, faerie, elves, muggle, hobbit, horcrux, shire, centaur, troll, dragon, dwarves and 10 more...
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Fictional Places
The names of places that originate in an author's imagination are some of the sweetest.
narnia, middle earth, avonlea, shire, rivendell, newford, thornfield, wuthering heights, never-never land, pemberly, gotham city, wonderland and 6 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for shire.

lampbane The Sutherland Shire, a district of Sydney a long way from the city. Oct 4, 2008