Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. One who opposes and contends against another; an adversary.
- n. The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero of a narrative or drama.
- n. Physiology A muscle that counteracts the action of another muscle, the agonist.
- n. Biochemistry A chemical substance that interferes with the physiological action of another, especially by combining with and blocking its nerve receptor.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. One who contends with another in combat or in argument; an opponent; a competitor; an adversary.
- n. In anatomy, a muscle which acts in opposition to another: as, a flexor, which bends a part, is the antagonist of an extensor, which extends it. Synonyms Adversary, Antagonist, Opponent, etc. (see
adversary ), opposer, rival, assailant. - Counteracting; opposing; combating: as, antagonist forces; an antagonist muscle. The flexors and extensors of a limit, as also the abductors and adductors, have to each other the relation of antagonist muscles.
Wiktionary
- n. An opponent or enemy.
- n. One who antagonizes or stirs.
- n. biochemistry A chemical that binds to a receptor but does not produce a physiological response, blocking the action of agonist chemicals.
- n. The main character or force opposing the protagonist in a literary work or drama.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. One who contends with another, especially in combat; an adversary; an opponent.
- n. (Anat.) A muscle which acts in opposition to another.
- n. (Med.) A medicine which opposes the action of another medicine or of a poison when absorbed into the blood or tissues.
- adj. Antagonistic; opposing; counteracting.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a drug that neutralizes or counteracts the effects of another drug
- n. someone who offers opposition
- n. a muscle that relaxes while another contracts
Etymologies
- From Latin antagonista, from Ancient Greek ἀνταγωνιστής ("opponent") (ἀντί (anti, "against") + ἀγωνιστής (agōnistēs, "a combatant, pleader, actor")), from ἀνταγωνίζεσθαι ("antagonize"). (Wiktionary)
Examples
“About halfway through (when the main antagonist is killed) every single page was a stop-or-keep-going decision.”
“But their main antagonist is the house they are building.”
“Is it ever okay for the narrator to behave this way – where the antagonist is the protagonist?”
Writer Unboxed » Blog Archive » Voice Q&A: Evil Narrators and Guy Talk
“But a novel has more depth and dimension when the antagonist is also seen as human by the reader.”
“But now your antagonist is a feeble girl, who has been unfortunate from her very birth; to destroy her would be an act of baseness to which you never yet descended.”
“Driving the plot is the story line of the main antagonist, "Big" Jim Rennie.”
“A good antagonist is exactly that, an equal opponent for the hero in strength, cleverness, and characterization.”
“The major antagonist is Octavius Caesar, one of Antony's fellow triumvirs and the future first emperor of Rome.”
“-- Occasionally I have had my doubts about Morgaine being Trinity's main antagonist (as opposed to, say, Circe).”
“And the second lies with the main antagonist, Nero.”
REVIEW: Star Trek (Richard’s Take) « Giant Killer Squid - Film, Comics, News, Reviews and more
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘antagonist’.
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Dramatic Nouns
Nouns to be used as descriptions while writing stories
night owl, early bird, hedonist, ascetic, derelict, explorer, radical, pity friend, cupid, truant, caretaker, guardian and 120 more...
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BIOL - the brain
ruptured blood ve..., clot, pressure on a blo..., tumor, brain region, comprehension of ..., production of mea..., autonomic nervous..., conservation of t..., catecholamine, arousal, regulation of sleep and 564 more...
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Tag! You're it.
tag, tags, tagging, Tagalog, baronetage, montage, tagalong, Rabindranath Tagore, uredostage, ragtag and bobtail, voltage, price tag and 96 more...
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the trial of the wasps
The Predatory Wasp of the Palisades Is Out to Get Us!
quixotic, shattered, extravagant, warmth, courage, indomitable, spunky, unscathed, valiant, plucky, protagonist, antagonist and 27 more...
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Ansh grade 5
abolish, absurd, abuse, access, accomplish, achievement, alternate, altitude, antagonist, antonym, anxious, apparent and 4 more...
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Shadowkeir's list
This list, the one shown below this very message, is a collection of words that you cannot begin to fathom how much I adore. The list will also feature atithesis and contrasting words such as the t...
wishful, anticlimactic, forte, monchromatic, septic, wonderous, isoclinal, deformed, disintergrate, favourite, laughable, awe-inspiring and 250 more...
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Personal Vocabulary List
All my favourite words that I come across!
veritable, incongruence, rigamorole, letcherous, revolting, repulsive, reputrid, rapatious, forays, guise, placate, paradigm and 1162 more...
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SAT PSAT ALPHABETICAL A
abandon, abash, abate, abjure, ablution, abnegate, abominable, aboriginal, abortive, abrade, abridge, abrogate and 172 more...
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katiad's Words
exquisite, obnoxious, noxious, extravaganza, whirlwind, whirling, wild, spinster, existential, chaos, zephyr, blasphemy and 310 more...
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Spelling Bee list 2011
Abalone, ablution, absolution, aboriginally, abstemious, academician, acclamation, accommodation, acculturation, acetic, acetone, acme and 590 more...
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mandarine's Words
antepenultimate, metonymy, synecdoche, pop, kern, inherit, clique, scrumptious, macerate, murmur, kerning, veranda and 1068 more...
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AP Rhetorical Devices
asyndeton, aphorism, polysyndeton, characterize, antagonist, antihero, audience, diction, foil, mood, motif, protagonist and 153 more...
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Sat Vocabulary List
abandon, abash, abate, abjure, ablution, abnegate, abominable, aboriginal, abortive, abrade, abridge, abrogate and 2155 more...
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Words next
patrimony, cacophony, fearsome, coruscating, coruscating, coruscating, dolomite, dolorous, transdermal, chatty cathy, chatterbox, incessantly and 249 more...
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Words That Populate My Mind
This is a collection of words I love, old ones that I love the sound of when I repeat them for years and new ones coined in news articles on up and coming trends and technologies - most of them I k...
aroma, mojo, blithely, fringe, fray, synchronicity, doublespeak, buzzword, thoughtcrime, portmanteau, newspeak, oldspeak and 963 more...
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die6die's Words
somnambulist, obfuscate, hirsute, kleptobibliomania, serendipitous, dissuade, duplicitous, zounds, lo, unleash, fortnight, thaumaturgy and 278 more...
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