boyar

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The Russian boyar or the Egyptian bey may be personally as kindly disposed as the American speculator or the English landlord; the essential difference lies in the fact that in America and England the fate of the masses was less dependent upon the personal behaviour of the wealthy classes than in Russia and Egypt.

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Definitions (2)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. noun A member of a class of higher Russian nobility that until the time of Peter I headed the civil and military administration of the country and participated in an early duma.

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Examples (50)

  • Natasha nodded, knowing that young Lord Alexi was all boy, and a boyar-to-be, nine parts ego, with a dash of devilment--only someone as loving and ruthless as Persephone could hope to control him. —  FSFDec2003
  • Christians did not scare Annya half so much as the boyar's Kazak bodyguards, skilled horse archers, far deadlier than mounted monks or homesick militia. —  The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, February 2005
  • Persephone told the angry boyar, "I am the Killer of Children, and Prince Ivan is under my authority -- his life and death lie in my hands How dare you?" —  F ;SF; - vol 103 issue 01 - July 2002
  • Behind the butler came the local boyar, Baron Boris of Zazog, a well-fed warrior aboard a gray charger, wearing blackened armor beneath a green silk surcoat. —  F ;SF; - vol 104 issue 02 - February 2003
  • The lens is focused on a boyar who has gone mad with ambition, but who at the same time can skillfully manage the servants, knowing perfectly well how to foment aggression and turn the crowd against his enemy.
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. From boiaren, from Russian boyarin, from Old Russian boljarin, from Turkic baylar, pl. of bay, rich, Turkish bay, rich, gentleman.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from Russ, boyarinŭ, plural boyare, formerly bolyarinŭ = Bulgarian bolerin = Servian bolyar = Polish bojar (later Turkish boyar = Hungarian bojár = Lithuanian bajoras = Middle Greek βοϊλάδι, βολιάδαι, etc.), from Old Bulgarian bolyarinŭ, apparently from boliy, great, illustrious.
 

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/ˈbɔɪər/
by American Heritage

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