umber

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I used to be puzzled by the name of 'raw umber,' being unable to imagine the effect of fried umber or stewed umber.

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Definitions (20)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (5)

  1. noun A natural brown earth containing ferric oxide and manganese oxides, used as pigment.
  2. noun Any of the shades of brown produced by umber in its various states.
  3. adjective Of or related to umber.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (9)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

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Examples (50)

  • Shadow boxing is not as crazy as it looks.Sciatherics was the art of constructing and maintaining a sundial, and the umber was the shadow of the pointer on a sundial.
  • A golden umber, the heavy material was shot with green, so that, as she moved, it appeared to bronze, then dull. —  A Lady of Expectations
  • The light umber-colored dirt sifting through his fingers didn't look too much different from the kind he'd harrowed as a child growing up on the family farm in the Missouri Ozarks. —  AnalogSFF,November2007
  • He probably used a combination of raw umber, burnt umber, and cobalt blue, using three values to create a middle wash, a light wash, and dark wash, punctuated by lovely, descriptive brushmarks in what appears to be ivory black for everything from the arch of the abbey to details in the foliage. —  American Artist
  • There are several ways of producing Flemish finish; you can fill the wood with a paste filler strained with raw umber, and when dry apply a stain of transparent flat raw umber, and for the darker shades of finish use drop black with the umber. —  Mission Furniture How to Make It, Part I
 

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Etymologies (4)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French (terre d') ombre or Italian (terra di) ombra, shadow (earth), both possibly from alteration (influenced by French ombre and Italian ombra, shadow) of Latin Umbria, a region of ancient Italy.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (3)

  1. Also umbre, formerly also omber (def. 2); from Middle English umber, from Old French (and F.) ombre, shade, shadow, umber (fish), = Spanish umbra, umbla, umber (fish), = Italian umbra, shade, from Latin umbra, shade, shadow, a fish so called: see umbra.
  2. Formerly also umbre, ombre, oumber; from French ombre (= Italian ombra), umber (short for terre d'ombre) (= Italian terra di ombra = Portuguese terra de ombria), umber, literally ‘shade-earth’ (cf. Spanish sombra de Venecia, Venetian umber; tierra de sombras, umbra), from Latin umbra, shade, shadow: see umber.
  3. from umber, n.
 

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/ˈəmbər/
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