transitive verb To read or examine, typically with great care.
usage note
Peruse has long meant "to read thoroughly” and is often used loosely when one could use the word read instead, as in The librarians checked to see which titles had been perused in the last month and which been left untouched. Seventy percent of the Usage Panel rejected this example in our 1999 survey. Sometimes people use it to mean "to glance over, skim,” as in I only had a moment to peruse the manual quickly, but this usage is widely considered an error. In a 1988 survey, 66 percent of the Panel found it unacceptable, and in 1999, 58 percent still rejected it.
To go through searchingly or carefully; run over with careful scrutiny; examine throughout or in detail; inspect; survey; scan; scrutinize. And therevpon the Maire, flrst, by his reason to name and gyve his voice to som worshipfull man of the seide hows, and after hym the Shiref, and so all the house perusid in the same, euery man to gyve his voice as shall please him; which shal alle be wretyn by the towne clerk, and by the same reporte and present hym that hathe moste voises. Ricart, Register (1479), quoted in English Gilds [(E. E. T. S.), p. 414.But certes the very cause of decay, ne the true meane to cure it, may neuer be sufficiently knowen of gouernours, except they themselfes wyll personally resorte and peruse all partes of the countrayes under their gouernance, and inserche diligently, etc. Sir T. Elyot, The Governour, iii. 26.Monsieur Soubiez, having perused the fleet, returned to the king, and told him there was nothing ready; and that the mariners and souldiers would not yeeld to goe the voyage till they were paid their arrears. MS. Harl., 383. (Halliwell.)I'll view the manners of the town, Peruse the traders, gaze upon the buildings. Shak., C. of E., i. 2.13.For let a man seriously and diligently revolve and peruse [tr. L. percurret] the succession of the emperors of Rome, and he shall find this judgment is truly made. Bacon, Advancement of Learning, i. 4.Myself I then perused, and limb by limb Survey'd. Milton, P. L., viii. 267.Let any one peruse, with all intentness, the lineaments of this poitrait, and see if the husband had not reason … to challenge comparison. Marg. Fuller, Woman in 19th Cent., p. 82.At those high words, we, conscious of ourselves, Perused the matting. Tennyson, Princess, ii.
To read through carefully or with attention. Peruse this paper, madam. Shak., T. G. of V., i. 2.34.The most pitifull Historie of their Martyrdome, which I have often perused, not without effusion of tears. Coryat, Crudities, I. 64.Will not your lordship peruse the contents? Ford, Lady's Trial, i. 2.
Annals, which I hope you will peruse, and return with observations, as you did upon the former occasion.
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Life Of Johnson
Don Francisco, who had sent for him to consult him in this troublesome business, gave him the general of Achen's letter to peruse, and demanded his advice what was to be done on this occasion.
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The Works of John Dryden
Before he went to church they offered him his part to peruse, but he did not even look at it.
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The Confessions of J J Rousseau
'These papers you will please to peruse, and give your opinion, Whether there is a probability of the above decree of the Court of Session's being reversed, if Mr. Thomson should appeal from the same?'
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Life of Johnson
He had to locate the Disciple before he could strike.
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The Fire In His Hands
from late Middle Englishperusen, from Latinper, through, + Englishuse; translated by New Latinperuti, in Levins (1570). The formation looks unusual, but it is well supported by similar formations now obsolete, e. g. peract, perplant, perstand, etc. The sense is exactly that of pervise, ‘look through,’ and it has been supposed to be a reduction of that form; but such reduction is impossible, and pervise has been found only in one doubtful instance, seventy years later than the first instance of peruse.