Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Improper, unlawful, or incorrect use; misapplication.
- v. To use incorrectly.
- v. To mistreat or abuse. See Synonyms at abuse.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To treat or use improperly; apply to an improper purpose; make a false or improper use of.
- To use or treat badly; abuse or maltreat in act or speech.
- Synonyms Abuse, Misuse. See abuse.
- n. Improper use; misapplication; employment in a wrong way or to a bad purpose; perversion.
- n. Abuse; ill treatment.
- n. Synonyms Perversion, profanation, prostitution. See abuse, v. t.
Wiktionary
- n. An incorrect, improper or unlawful use of something.
- v. transitive To use (something) incorrectly.
- v. transitive To abuse or mistreat (something or someone).
- v. obsolete, transitive To abuse verbally, to insult.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To treat or use improperly; to use to a bad purpose; to misapply.
- v. To abuse; to treat ill.
- n. Wrong use; misapplication; erroneous or improper use.
- n. obsolete Violence, or its effects.
WordNet 3.0
- v. apply to a wrong thing or person; apply badly or incorrectly
- n. improper or excessive use
- v. change the inherent purpose or function of something
Etymologies
- From mis- + use (verb) (Wiktionary)
Examples
“The front lawn of the Greene County Courthouse in Downtown Greeneville was filled with hundreds of citizens Thursday night, protesting what they describe as the misuse of federal tax dollars.”
“My dyslexia prevents me from noticing a lot of my atrocious misspellings, not to mention the fact that sometimes, I just plain misuse words.”
“The recent LUBA appeal on Urban Renewal misuse is a beginning.”
Did Chávez Boulevard group submit enough signatures? (Jack Bog's Blog)
“What constitutes apostrophe misuse is less clear-cut than you might suppose after visiting name-and-shame-type websites.”
“I don't believe in misuse of 'bad' language, and would only use it to 'show' something about a character that could not be shown otherwise.”
“Merciful Lord, deliver the world from people who claim your name misuse Your word to perpetuate evil.”
Huck: We Need To Amend The Constitution, Bring It In Line With God
“Patron confuses “lay” and “lie” in a line of dialogue on page 4, and while you could argue that this misuse is in character for the speaker, she makes similar lapses in expository passages.”
“It is also the long-term misuse and abuse of prescription drugs.”
“You chose the word misuse earlier; you now use spinning.”
“Of course, I must tut-tut the Tarantinesque title misuse of "pulp," but I can stop there.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘misuse’.
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Conversations
Words with interesting comments. This doesn't mean I'm adding schadenfreude.
sprite, footnote, ringxiety, firkin, jesus's, guys, möbius strip, mentions, waxed paper, za, hobby horse, ombrology and 54 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6689 more...
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Umbersorrow
Intangible, anthropic.
States of being are listed on oofy.njiju, glark, deplore, afterlithe, tagmass, spuriosity, forkful, chelation, oding, ploat, botnet, quedeship and 477 more...
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Only on Wordie/Wordnik
Okay, mostly on Wordie. But it's more fun here anyway.
brannock device, polari, stupidhead, in toto, nounal, flustrated, stuffocate, firkin, full-assed, placeholder name, pro-text, cheesequake and 408 more...
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my dictionary
able, abnormally, abroad, absent, abstract, acceptable, acceptance, access, accessible, accession, according to, account and 4551 more...
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1
hypomania, hypomanic, complementary, deem, problematic, volatile, mercurial, unaccompanied, counterpart, irritability, hyperthymia, violent and 130 more...
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Conversations for the Ages
A list of words that have fascinating conversations on them. Or just, you know, really funny ones. If I missed any, I hope someone will let me know...
Also see a few other Wordizens' l...misuse, slough of despond, drinking problem, sausage fest, vergerhade, baromets, todal, googlewhack, quetzalcoatl, cheesewa, cheesois, absinthe and 187 more...
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simple & useful 16
walter mitty, countervailing, fulcrum, wayfaring, in arrears, calculatingly, versification, fetching, circumfluous, intertwisted, graven image, whammo and 81 more...
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82times's Words
memesta, homepwnership, misuse, berrypicking, sparkline, standard, feckless, typo, selvage, puffy, ish, interoperability and 12 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for misuse.

reesetee Oh, why doesn't that guy just go back to his algorithms, already? Oct 12, 2007
npydyuan Wha--?
Oh, sorry! Professor von Schmartzenpanz took over my computer for a while. Oct 12, 2007
reesetee Cheese and rice, npydyuan--you're scaring the bejesus out of your fellow Wordies! Oct 12, 2007
uselessness How very esoteric of you. Oh wait, I can't use that word because it describes stuff and we don't believe in adjectives anymore. So... um... in my opinion, your statement has characteristics similar to that of a puzzle. Oct 12, 2007
npydyuan That's right. I said it! BWAHAHAHAHAHAHAHA!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Oct 12, 2007
uselessness Huhwhat? Oct 12, 2007
npydyuan There's no such thing as adjectives.
Oct 12, 2007
chained_bear I definitely have a problem with people who helm movies. That doesn't even make any sense. *grumbles* Oct 12, 2007
seanahan Have you ever shipped a package? I bet nobody has a problem with that verb that came from a noun. Oct 12, 2007
npydyuan Yeah, for some reason, "penned" is less odious to me. I'm not sure why. Maybe cuz it sounds all old-timey and stuff.... Oct 12, 2007
uselessness How about pen? Have you ever penned a story? Oct 12, 2007
sionnach If you don't like people who "author" books, how about those folks who "helm" movies? Oct 12, 2007
reesetee See nounal. ;-> Sep 22, 2007
colleen another fascinating take on the evolution (or devolution) of language is in the novel "Cloud Atlas."
*ramblehands*
it's getting late where I am. Sep 22, 2007
npydyuan You know what's just as irksome as verbing? Nouning. I HATE HATE HATE how everybody on the radio now says, "There's a disconnect...."
That being said, I'm not sure I see the distinction between "sectors of society artificially forcing a change in usage...and the natural evolution of words." I mean, words, like organisms, flourish in certain environments at certain times. How can you pick and choose which sector's influence is "artificial" and which "natural?" It's all natural. (Some of it is just more asinine!)
Oh, and my "favorite" example of verbing: "Authored." Why the #@$! can't you just say "wrote"? Sep 22, 2007
colleen d'oh! Sep 22, 2007
seanahan You call it "Reesetee". Sep 22, 2007
colleen You're very welcome.
Sometimes I have to remind myself that English's parentage is beyond bastardy -- what do you call it when it's got a half dozen parents and none of them legitimate? :)
Sep 22, 2007
palooka Your cartoon was great colleen & it made an excellent point. Sep 22, 2007
colleen On the contrary, palooka, I think you RAISED the level of discourse for a bit there. I. Well. I apologize for knocking it back down. :D Sep 22, 2007
palooka This discussion is starting to circle the drain & I'm afraid it was my fault. Sep 22, 2007
reesetee Wordieing funs language. Sep 22, 2007
palooka This is the value of Wordieing. Sep 22, 2007
reesetee And don't get me started on verbing words! ;-> Sep 22, 2007
colleen
http://www.colleenkane.net/images/CalvinVerbing.jpg">
Sep 22, 2007
reesetee No intention of picking on you--those were just the two lists that popped into my head. :-) Sep 22, 2007
uselessness Seconded. And my own inner prescriptivist is duly noted. :-P Sep 22, 2007
reesetee That's a great point, palooka. I think that's where I see a rather bright line of distinction--maybe out of sheer annoyance. :-) Sep 22, 2007
palooka Great discussion! Perhaps there's a difference between sectors of society artificially forcing a change in usage (as in the business world's annoying practice of turning nouns into verbs)and the natural evolution of words & their meanings. Language vivifies itself by evolving. Sep 22, 2007
reesetee I don't think The Language Instinct has ever been out of print. It didn't come out *that* long ago--only 13 years.
Okay, that's a long time. But not in Bestseller Land. :-)
As piddy wan ;-) and colleen mentioned, there's a little of the prescriptivist in all of us. Otherwise, why would we see lists like "Why Can't People Pronounce These Properly?" and "Redundant and Repetitive"? Sep 22, 2007
colleen I didn't know it was still in print, honestly. It came out when I was a freshman in college and I have never met another person who was not a linguist that had read it. Bless the internets! :D Sep 22, 2007
seanahan If "The Language Instinct" ever goes out of print, I may just give up reading entirely. Sep 22, 2007
colleen Having just outed myself as a Star Wars Dork, I will now proceed hence. :D Sep 22, 2007
npydyuan I guess so, sure. But I have no affiliation with the Wookieepedia! Sep 22, 2007
colleen Or like "padawan"? Sep 22, 2007
npydyuan The Language Instinct seems to be available through Amazon.
ps: I usually pronounce it something like "piddy wan."
:-D Sep 22, 2007
colleen One of the most fascinating reads ever is Pinker's "The Language Instinct." I'm not sure if it's still in print, but I really recommend it.
Uselessness, I hear what you're saying and you're right, of course. As npydyuan (how on earth do you pronounce that?!) said, we all have some hot-button (mis)uses, and meme happens to be one of them for me. Sep 22, 2007
uselessness I think we, as humans, an interpersonal species, all desire Effective Language. For language to be effective, the most "correct" definition of a word is the one the most people understand it to mean. If a definition changes over time, it's not changing of its own mysterious volition -- it's merely a reflection of the people who use it. And if among those people there's a consensus that the new definition is right, it is. Resisting that natural evolution only serves to impede Effective Language.
Essentially, the best thing for Effective Language is to let it figure itself out, not steer it in an artificial direction chosen by a pedantic minority... it's a perfect example of the self-stabilizing properties of laissez-faire economics, applied to communication. Don't fight it! ;-)
If most people think "beg the question" means one thing, they are right by virtue of that fact alone. Whether we like it or not. :-P
(Edit: Months ago, I left a comment on beg the question that I had forgotten about until I clicked it here, and by some strange coincidence it also mentions "laissez-faire linguistics," a phrase I thought I made up just now. Guess I'm not so clever after all. Most interesting of all is that nine months ago, I apparently had the opposite opinion of what I'm saying now. How fickle can I be?!)
(Edit #2: Oh, looks like that text in my old comment was just copied from another web site. I didn't think those sounded like my words. So maybe I'm not that fickle? I hope?) Sep 22, 2007
npydyuan Even the most bleeding-heart adaptivist among us probably harbors a secret list, longer than he or she might want to admit, of words that "don't and ought not to"! :-) Sep 22, 2007
colleen I think that there are words which change meanings over time and adaption, and there are words that don't and ought not to! Y/N? Is my shameful inner prescriptivist getting the better of me? :D Sep 22, 2007
reesetee Excellent discussion! (And as an editor, I know a little about "misuse.") Npydyuan makes a good point: Clarity does depend, in part, on matching use with audience. And uselessness, I also like your comparison to programming and the goal of achieving an absolute logic. In my view, one of my jobs is to strike just the right tone, somewhere between language used as "art supplies" (I love that analogy, by the way) and precise but nonetheless elegant usage.
And this is why I love Wordie. *removes spectacles, puts pen in pocket, steps down from podium* Sep 21, 2007
npydyuan That imprecision is why I pointed to chaordic. Our vision is too impaired to parse every wavelength in the spectrum. This "communication" program is insanely vast and complex, but it's all encoded "out there" somewhere, on a universal scale.
Maybe. :-)
(As a non-programmer almost fetishistically enamored of programming analogies, my understanding of what I'm actually talking about is always suspect.) Sep 21, 2007
uselessness Good analogy of misuse being like a bug in code. As a programmer, I know a thing or two about bugs! But with programming, there is a goal to shoot for: perfect logic. When your code is perfectly logical, there are no bugs. So the game becomes finding the bad logic, and fixing it. Communication, on the other hand, is much more subjective. There is no absolute standard to shoot for. Sure, we all want to communicate with clarity, but exactly how to do that is different in every scenario.
In other words, clarity is not black-and-white, it's a spectrum with many shades of gray. So aren't absolutist terms like use and misuse (read: "correct" and "incorrect") impractical here? For sure, there are always "better" or "worse" ways to express an idea, but never a "right" or "wrong" way. I (personally) think communication is way too imprecise to compare to a mathematical equation. Sep 21, 2007
npydyuan I view language as art supplies AND mathematical equations.... cf. uselessness's excellent "computer physics model" on chaordic Sep 21, 2007
npydyuan I don't think there's any inherent misuse that's worth worrying about. To me, rules of language are an interpretation of the current situation (a schema?) rather than an authoritarian prescription. I'd say a misuse is more like a bug in one's code. A mismatch between usage and intended audience, or a misapprehension of the mindset of the intended audience, or even a mismatch between intended audience and actual audience, as a result of foreshortened foresight on the part of the developer (author). Sep 21, 2007
uselessness Yeah, it's funny, I'd expect to see a bunch of grammar-stickler, by-the-book types around here... but actually we seem to be quite the opposite. Which is a pleasant surprise. I think Wordies are generally very laid-back with language: we view it as art supplies, not as mathematical equations. Communication is what you make it! Sep 21, 2007
john I think a lot of people here are doing their best to make language adapt as fast as possible :-) Sep 21, 2007
82times In terms of words, misuse I think is becoming a shakier idea. Meanings of words change fast, and if an intended audience understands a particular usage, is there a misuse? Do others feel that language is becoming more adaptable as time goes by?
Sep 21, 2007