Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Any of various coniferous evergreen trees of the genus Picea, having needlelike foliage, drooping cones, and soft wood often used for paper pulp.
- n. Any of various similar or related trees.
- n. The wood of any of these trees.
- n. A grayish green to dark greenish black.
- adj. Neat, trim, and smart in appearance: "a good-looking man; spruce and dapper, and very tidy” ( Anthony Trollope).
- v. To make neat and trim: spruced up the chairs with new slipcovers.
- v. To make oneself neat and smart in appearance: He was sprucing for the school dance.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. Prussian leather. Compare Pruce.
- Smart in dress and appearance; affecting neatness or dapperness, especially in dress; trim; hence often, with a depreciatory force, dandified; smug.
- Over-fastidious; excessively nice; finical.
- Synonyms Foppish, etc. (see finical), smart, jaunty, nice, dandyish.
- To make spruce; trim or dress so as to present a smart appearance: sometimes followed by up.
- To brown, as the crust of bread, by heating the oven too much.
- To become spruce; assume or affect an air of smartness in dress: often followed by up.
- n. A coniferous tree of the genus Picea; a spruce-fir. The species are handsome evergreens of a conical habit, often of great economic worth. Some related trees are also called spruce. See specific names below.
- n. P. Engelmanni, the most valuable timber-tree of the central Rocky Mountain region, where it forms extensive forests. Its wood is of a white or pale-yellow color, light and soft, in Colorado affording lumber, fuel, and charcoal. The bark is rich in tannin, which is locally utilized.
- n. P. pungens, a rare and local mountain species of the western United States. Also called blue spruce, Colorado blue spruce.
- n. An abbreviation of spruce-beer.
Wiktionary
- n. Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
- n. uncountable The wood of a spruce.
- n. used attributively Made of the wood of the spruce.
- adj. comparable Smart, trim, and elegant in appearance; fastidious (said of a person).
- v. To arrange neatly; tidy up.
- v. ) To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance).
- v. To tease.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Bot.) Any coniferous tree of the genus Picea, as the Norway spruce (P. excelsa), and the white and black spruces of America (P. alba and P. nigra), besides several others in the far Northwest. See picea.
- n. The wood or timber of the spruce tree.
- n. obsolete Prussia leather; pruce.
- adj. Neat, without elegance or dignity; smart; trim; -- formerly applied to things with a serious meaning; now chiefly applied to persons.
- adj. obsolete Sprightly; dashing.
- v. To dress with affected neatness; to trim; to make spruce; -- often used with up.
- v. To dress one's self with affected neatness.
WordNet 3.0
- n. any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
- adj. marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
- v. make neat, smart, or trim
- v. dress and groom with particular care, as for a special occasion
- n. light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork
Etymologies
- Short for obsolete Spruce fir, Prussian fir, from Middle English Spruce, Prussia, alteration of Pruce from Anglo-Norman Pruz, from Medieval Latin Prussia.Perhaps from obsolete spruce leather, Prussian leather, from Middle English Spruce, Prussia; see spruce1. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The "black" or "double spruce" (_Pinus nigra_), is that species from the twigs of which is extracted the essence that gives its peculiar flavour to the well-known "_spruce beer_.”
“Such is the bacillus Thurigiensis which is currently under investigation and may well prove to be an effective agent against the budworm disease in spruce, which is at present devastating some of our eastern forests.”
“Prussia, which we call spruce, and Norway (especially from Gottenberg) and about Riga, are the best; unless we had more commerce of them from our Plantations in New England, which are preferable to any of them; there lying rotting at present at Pascataway, a mast of such prodigious dimensions, as no body will adventure to ship, and bring away.”
“Often called the "People's Tree," this year's tree is an 85-foot blue spruce from the two million-acre Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest in Arizona.”
“The spruce trees and Scotch fir were our stronghold, and it was in spruce thickets we made our hiding-places by day.”
“Conifers predominate in the forests of Canada, and amongst those conifers spruce is by far the most abundant growth.”
“The hemlock spruce is a very common tree in this part of the country, and an imposing evergreen, ranking in height with the tallest oaks, and ashes, and elms of the forest.”
“Governor Chafee's solution to call the spruce in the State House a "Holiday Tree" has elicited howls of outrage from citizens complaining of the secularization of this Christian holiday.”
The Huffington Post: Jeffrey Small: The Origins Of Christmas
“The next day, as we come down Eighth Street at dusk, with shop lights casting color on the hard-packed snow, she impulsively buys a small fat spruce from the Italian with the truck.”
“Further disturbance to the hydrological balance has been caused by drainage and land reclamation projects underway since the 1960s, with roads and over 90 km of canals constructed within the Reserve so far, which threaten one of the most economically important species in the forest, the Norway spruce, which is extremely sensitive to changes in the ground water table (Anon, 1991).”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘spruce’.
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Visuals
A list of words which yield surprising, beautiful, amusing, or otherwise noteworthy images here on Wordnik.
photochrom, fufluns, thank you, cool l..., postcard, picture postcard, cricket, physiological ill..., Gakuryū Ishii, ametropia, One Froggy Evening, rhodopsin, Santiago Calatrava and 636 more...
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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Unknown
coalition, cabinet, tweet, defuse, steep, ancestral, mindset, breach, infraction, egregious, curb, backbite and 282 more...
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IMCO - EU nomenclature
includes words of the "Prodcom list"
abaca, abdominal, abrasive, absorbent, absorber, accelerator, accessory, account book, accumulator, acebutolol, acetaldehyde, acetamide and 4515 more...
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pedantic words
Busie old foole, unruly Sunne,..Sawcy pedantique wretch, goe chide Late schooleboyes.
pedagogic, schoolmasterly, academic, bookish, donnish, dry as dust, dryasdust, pedantic, erudite, formal, inkhorn, learned and 65 more...
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♥
ambrosia, inamorata, gossamer, lily-white, hummingbird, roucoulement, poppy, daisy, calypso, lunula, lamb, dove and 1526 more...
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Color Words for Shoes
Vendors can get oddly creative.
amaranth, brindle, iguana, slate black, madder brown, bison, pinecone, seal brown, forest night, burnt orange, monument, beet red and 399 more...
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miscellany
extrapolate, effluvium, maelstrom, ecclesiastic, potentiate, prestidigitation, verisimilitude, innocuous, octogenarian, interlocutor, proselytize, ubiquitous and 138 more...
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Neww
specious, disdainfully, vehemently, in lieu of, dismissive, perpetual, preposterous, impasse, fathom, conversely, repugnant, clogged and 142 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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Words Covered in Faery Dust (S)
words that evoke magic, mystery, mayhem, magnificence or anything else that glimmers in the grass
sabian symbols, saffron, sagacious, sage, salamander, sally lunn, salmon, salsify, salt water taffy, samhain, sand dollar, sandalwood and 270 more...
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spicolli's Words
terrapin, ravenous, fuck, sepulchral, garlic, suss, queer, curmudgeon, foodie, intricate, omphalos, subversion and 534 more...
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je les adore!
fusillade, foal, celestial, abattoir, byzantium, berlin, casablanca, babylon, balkans, albion, avalon, between the devil... and 471 more...
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Trees!
mahogany, sequoia, balsa, sandalwood, tamarind, balsam, eucalyptus, birch, willow, buttonwood, evergreen, loblolly and 501 more...
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Ny New Words
From Barron Wordlist the New Words
lap, lank, languor, languish, lancet, lance, lampoon, larceny, larder, largess, lascivious, latitude and 120 more...
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NeoVolt's Words
schadenfreude, serendipity, idiosyncrasy, loess, caducous, vagary, schematic, steeple, licentious, tangential, verisimilitude, vernacular and 385 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for spruce.

ruzuzu I'm working on a comment about Roland Barthes, women's clothing, and lumberjacks, but I think I'll need learn French before I can understand my own joke. Aug 9, 2011
rolig According to one theory, the word "spruce" may be a borrowing from a Polish expression "drzewo/drewno z Prus": "tree/timber from Prussia", in which case the initial s- would be derived from the Slavic preposition s/z, "from". Aug 9, 2011