Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. An identifying feature or characteristic: a novel with all the earmarks of success.
- n. An identifying mark on the ear of a domestic animal.
- v. To reserve or set aside for a particular purpose. See Synonyms at allocate.
- v. To mark in an identifying or distinctive way.
- v. To mark the ear of (a domestic animal) for identification.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A mark on the ear by which a sheep or other domestic animal is known.
- n. Figuratively, in law, any mark for identification, as a privy mark made on a coin.
- n. Any characteristic or distinguishing mark, natural or other, by which the ownership or relation of something is known.
- To mark, as sheep, by cropping or slitting the ear.
Wiktionary
- v. transitive To mark (as of sheep) by slitting the ear.
- v. transitive, by extension To specify or set aside for a particular purpose.
- n. A mark or deformation of the ear of an animal intended to indicate ownership.
- n. US, politics The designation of specific projects in appropriations of funding for general programs.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A mark on the ear of sheep, oxen, dogs, etc., as by cropping or slitting.
- n. A mark for identification; a distinguishing mark.
- v. To mark, as sheep, by cropping or slitting the ear.
- v. To designate or reserve for a specific purpose.
WordNet 3.0
- n. identification mark on the ear of a domestic animal
- v. give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause
- n. a distinctive characteristic or attribute
Etymologies
- ear + mark (Wiktionary)
Examples
“The term earmark originated in ancient England when farmers tagged -- or marked the ears -- of their livestock mixed among the village herd.”
“If they don't like the term earmark, they can call it a member initiative.”
“Then if the author votes against the bill, he obviously does not want his earmark, therefore if the bill passes, the earmark is struck and whatever monies are associated with that earmark reverts back to the discretionary budget of whatever government department was in charge of releasing those funds.”
House Republicans unveil initiative to target gov't spending
“CNN Political Ticker: All politics, all the time Blog Archive - Group: Slight decline in earmark projects « - Blogs from CNN. com”
“Glad Shor wrote the earmark is for “Asian carp fish.””
“An earmark is a line-item that is inserted into a bill to direct funds to a specific project or recipient without any public hearing or review.”
Smart Mobs » Blog Archive » Smartmobbing Congressional Corruption
“OK, assume for the sake of argument that the Mud Mountain Dam earmark is a Rube Goldberg device Cantwell cooked up to get repaid by Dotzauer.”
“The word earmark comes from the days when people would mark cows 'ears to show who owned them.”
“She explains how Earmark Invitations got its name. i sat down with my friendly little thesaurus one day and searched for a good word, under target i saw the word earmark, thought it had a nice ring to it a characteristic or identifying feature, is the description.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘earmark’.
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BUDG - general terms
Budgetese - not a sexy topic but a very comprehensive list of words and collocations used in EU circles. Budgeting experts please comment and expand.
heading, across-the-board ..., emergency reserve, frontload, mopping-up, performance reserve, positive margin, negative margin, public finances, structural operat..., administrative ex..., management of EU ... and 657 more...
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AFET - EU enlargement
absorption capacity, accede to next en..., acceding country, accelerate negoti..., accession criteria, accession negotia..., accession partner..., accession priorities, accession process, accession talks, acquis communautaire, acquis screening and 697 more...
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EU Buzz - ALL words and expressions
A combined list of
1. EU Buzz - single words
2. EU Buzz - collocations
3. EU Buzz - the 100 most active
collocation constituentsabsorption capacity, absorption rate, acceding country, accession candidate, accession countries, accession country, accession criteria, accession cycle, accession negotia..., accession partner..., accession priorities, accession treaty and 2650 more...
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CONT - general terms
additionality, audit trail, accounting standards, auditing standards, general audit obj..., a posteriori audit, a priori audit, above board, acceptable error ..., access rights, accountability, accountable entities and 1283 more...
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Open List: Sheepishness
Everything sheep, from Artiodactyla to zodiac.
lanolin, ram, ewe, Artiodactyla, even-toed ungulate, ruminant, Ovis aries, ovine, domestic, domesticated, neotenic, mouflon and 426 more...
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Distinguishing Marks
assay-mark, stamp, seal, cedula, cartouse, cachet, brand, mark, hallmark, armorial device, coat of arms, emblem and 150 more...
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WF - nominal compounds (figurative)
An extensive list I have been working on for quite some time. Feel free to add more of the kind if you miss any.
brainstorming, upside, downside, goldplating, bikeshedding, mudslinging, downgrading, headhunter, streamlining, mainstreaming, gerrymandering, frontloading and 503 more...
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EU Buzz - single words (1+2+3)
1. Strictly EU terms with special European meaning used only in the EU
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2. Keywords central to the understanding of the EU (people working for the EU are usually able to give thematic...acceleration, action, additionality, administrator, agenda, agricultural, agri-environmental, agriflation, agri-food, applicant, approach, assent and 1325 more...
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US - Congress vocabulary
population shift, symbolic represen..., logrolling, pocket veto, personal judgment, pork barrel, televise, elected official, reapportionment, redistribute, cloture, standing committee and 70 more...
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gre2
aberrant, aberration, aboveboard, abrasive, abstemious, acme, admonish, affable, affluent, alacrity, allegory, alleviate and 1894 more...
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Reckon's Word List
Turned On
tintinnabulation, talisman, soliloquy, serendipity, quintessential, rhapsody, plethora, myrrh, palimpsest, panoply, mellifluous, loquacious and 102 more...
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Ear Ear!
Ear words and phrases. A companion piece to b-see--the-eyes-have-it-b and the-nose-knows.
earmuffs, earmuffed, earmark, earring, earful, earphones, earbuds, earloop, earworm, earpiece, earplugs, ear-rent and 109 more...
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NTDW1
template, modal, sublingual, tandem, polycentric, septuagenarian, token, irrevocable, denotive, augural, aberrant, phlebotomy and 1188 more...
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Magooosh
impugn, repudiate, sardonic, barnstorm, bemoan, unseemly, cornerstone, noisome, malodorous, retroactively, spuriously, spasmodically and 217 more...
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Just 'cause I like 'em, E
excoriate, exoskeleton, enclave, endemic, erstwhile, entwine, elliptical, élan, earflaps, earlobe, earthen, earthenware and 238 more...
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New GRE Preparation List
All the words which I encounter during my GRE studies. :)
rhetoric, errant, arrant, artless, artful, ephemeral, libel, rhapsody, cloy, conjecture, relegate, aberrant and 927 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for earmark.

bilby "Despite the media feeding frenzy, we still may be asking ourselves, 'Just who exactly is Sarah Palin?' Mixed in with the Davy-Crockett-meets-SuperMom vignettes -- all those moose hunting, ice fishing, snowmobiling, baby-juggling, and hockey-momming moments -- we've also learned that she doesn't care much for her former brother-in-law and wasn't afraid to use her office to go after his job as a state trooper; that she was for the 'bridge to nowhere' before she was against it; that she's against earmarks unless they benefit her constituents; that she can deliver a snappy wisecracking speech, thinks banning books in libraries is okay, considers herself a pit bull with lipstick, and above all else, wants to drill the ever-lovin' daylights out of every corner of her home state (which John McCain's handlers have somehow translated into being against Big Oil, since she insisted on a marginally bigger cut of the profits for Alaskans)."
- Chip Ward, 'The Evolution of John McCain: Why He Picked Sarah Palin, Carbon Queen', 21 Sep 2008. Sep 22, 2008