Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To rely, especially for support or maintenance: Children must depend on their parents.
- v. To place trust or confidence: You can depend on his honesty. See Synonyms at rely.
- v. To be determined, conditioned, or contingent: a grade depending on the results of the final exam.
- v. To have a dependence: began to depend more and more on drugs.
- v. To be pending or undecided, as in a court or legislature.
- v. To hang down: "And ever-living Lamps depend in Rows” ( Alexander Pope).
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To hang; be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above: used absolutely or followed by from.
- To be a conditional effect or result; be contingent or conditioned. The verb is followed by on or upon governing a designation of a condition or cause without which the effect or result, the subject of the verb, cannot exist or will not be produced: as, the price asked for a commodity depends upon the amount on hand or the amount that can profitably be supplied at that price, and also
depends upon the supposed amount that can be sold at that price. - To be in suspense; be undetermined: only in the present participle: as, the suit is still depending in court. See pending.
- To rely; rest in full confidence or belief: with on or upon: as, you may depend upon the accuracy of the report.
- To rely for that which is necessary or desired; rest conditionally or in subordination; be dependent: with on or upon: as, children depend upon their parents; to depend upon a foreign market for supplies; we depend on the newspapers for intelligence.
- To rest in suspense; wait expectantly.
- To hang in suspense over; impend.
Wiktionary
- v. now literary To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above.
- v. To hang in suspense; to be pending; to be undetermined or undecided; as, a cause depending in court.
- v. To rely on for support; to be conditioned or contingent; to be connected with anything, as a cause of existence, or as a necessary condition; — followed by on or upon, formerly by of.
- v. To trust; to rest with confidence; to rely; to confide; to be certain; — with on or upon; as, we depend on the word or assurance of our friends; we depend on the mail at the usual hour.
- v. To serve; to attend; to act as a dependent or retainer.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To hang down; to be sustained by being fastened or attached to something above.
- v. To hang in suspense; to be pending; to be undetermined or undecided.
- v. To rely for support; to be conditioned or contingent; to be connected with anything, as a cause of existence, or as a necessary condition; -- followed by
on orupon , formerly byof . - v. To trust; to rest with confidence; to rely; to confide; to be certain; -- with
on orupon - v. obsolete To serve; to attend; to act as a dependent or retainer.
- v. obsolete To impend.
WordNet 3.0
- v. have faith or confidence in
- v. be contingent upon (something that is elided)
Etymologies
- From Middle French dependre, from de- + pendre ("to hang"). (Wiktionary)
- Middle English dependen, to hang down, from Old French dependre, from Latin dēpendēre : dē-, de- + pendēre, to hang; see (s)pen- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“For there are various ways in which one being may be said to depend upon one or more other beings, in a sense of ˜depend™ that is distinctly metaphysical in character and that may be contrasted, thus, with various causal senses of this word.”
“Currently tied at the top with Penn, the Crimson's hopes for a title depend on a victory this weekend.”
“↑ The existence of words like appendix and pending in English does not mean that the English word depend is analyzed into a derivational prefix de - and a root pend.”
“Our electrical infrastructure upon which our lives depend is worth trillions.”
Wonk Room » Gingrich Pushes Suspense Thriller-Based Foreign Policy
“While they still impact each other and over the medium-term depend on each other, the shorter-term cause-and-effect relationships are not as strong as elsewhere.”
“Equity Red Star says these are not courtesy cars but loan cars because they are lent to you while your own car is being repaired, although the terms depend on which level of insurance you chose.”
The Guardian: Equity Red Star steers around courtesy car insurance mix-up
“The very web of life on which we depend is being ripped and frayed.”
“Further gains in the short-term depend on a synchronized global economic recovery.”
“For the industries that harvest seafood, and the human societies that are obliged to manage these public resources, the implication of these results is one that has not yet been widely integrated into fishery management, namely that productive fisheries that are sustainable over the long term depend on a normally functioning ocean ecosystem.”
“Both our democracy and the lives of the soldiers who fight in our name depend on it.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘depend’.
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[Open] Stative Verbs
Definition Many of these can also be dynamic.
Please just list bare infinitives to keep the list wieldy. Perhaps a tag (e.g., “stative”) would be sufficient for participles.)act, amaze, appear, appreciate, astonish, become, believe, belong, cost, feel, get, hate and 53 more...
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no little thing
it bothers me when i hear someone who have experienced something life changing use the phrase: now i appreciate the little things. I DON'T BELIEVE THERE ARE ANY LITTLE THINGS. everything is EXTRAOR...
letters, living, understand, narrow, behavior, personal, need, meant, untamed, world, soldier, 'cause and 241 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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The Sog Collection
My big word list.
chaos, flaccid, empirical, flotsam, cacophony, grumble, assuage, awe, romance, mortality, coalesce, fortuitous and 3282 more...
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Prosie: Lincoln's Second Inaugural Ad...
(Given Saturday, March 4, 1865, Washington, D.C.)
Fellow-Countrymen:
At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office there is less occasion for an extended a...with all nations, among ourselves, a just and lastin..., cherish, achieve, to do all, for his widow and..., to care for him w..., to bind up the na..., let us strive on ..., with firmness in ..., with charity for all and 169 more...
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spread out, spacious words of spe
words pertaining to the root spe- (hope) with some allegorical liberties.
paten, pan, pass, patent, petal, expand, repand, passacaglia, passe, paseo, paella, spawn and 150 more...
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Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
a, abandon, ability, able, abortion, about, above, abroad, absence, absolute, absolutely, absorb and 4334 more...
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The things they carried (List 2)
Listening to this as an audio book for the second time. Tim O'Brien uses simple words and phrases to great effect. Very few unfamilar and big words . The writing style reminds me of words from Joh...
The, Things, They, Carried, meant, fond, By necessity,, presented to him, far beyond, against the brick..., reaching, taut and 2940 more...
Tweets
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