encumber

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Definitions (6)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. transitive verb To put a heavy load on; burden: a hiker who was encumbered with a heavy pack; a life that has always been encumbered with responsibilities.
  2. transitive verb To hinder or impede the action or performance of: restrictions that encumber police work.
  3. transitive verb To burden with legal or financial obligations: an estate that is encumbered with debts.

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Examples

  • As they disputed more for victory than truth, they denied all things, even to those principles which are self-evident; pretending thereby to encumber their opponent. —  The Works of John Dryden
  • Beware, not to trouble yourself with the management of worldly business; nor even to encumber your inferiors with it, on any occasion whatsoever. —  The Works of John Dryden
  • Though Nelson did not and could not say all that was in his mind, we can read between the lines that he had no use for the theories of ministers, and would obviously have liked to have said in brutal English, “Here I am, gentlemen, do not encumber me with your departmental jargon of palpable nothings. —  Drake Nelson and Napoleon
  • Lord Barrymore was brilliant, eccentric, and dissipated, and in his short life he managed to spend 300,000 pounds and encumber his estates. —  George Selwyn His Letters and His Life
  • Mine were Baptist; his mother was an advanced Unitarian, and had been born in the Brook Farm community, of which her father was a member, so that we had no sympathy with paedobaptism, while the terrible effect of my own religious education forbade me to encumber the boy's mind with religious dogmas, and from the beginning I had forbidden any one in the house to teach him the name of God until he was old enough to understand what “God” meant; but one day during his illness I found him, when he should have been sleeping, weeping bitterly, and to my inquiry as to the cause of his trouble, he replied, —  The Autobiography of a Journalist
 

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Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English encombren, from Old French encombrer, to block up : en-, in; see en-1 + combre, hindrance (from Gaulish *comboros).

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from Middle English encomber, from Old French encombre, from encombrer, v., encumber: see encumber, v.
 

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/ɛn, ɪnˈkumbər/
by American Heritage

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