transitive verb To put a heavy load on; burden: a hiker who was encumbered with a heavy pack; a life that has always been encumbered with responsibilities.
transitive verb To hinder or impede the action or performance of: restrictions that encumber police work.
transitive verb To burden with legal or financial obligations: an estate that is encumbered with debts.
An encumbrance; a hindrance. Thei spedde her iourneyes that thei com to the Castell of Charroye with-oute eny encomber, and ther thei made of the kynge Bohors grete ioye. Merlin (E. E. T. S.), ii. 358.
To impede the motion or action of, as with a burden; to retard with something superfluous; to weigh down; to obstruct or embarrass; as, his movements were encumbered by his mantle; his mind is encumbered with useless learning.