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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Any of several trees or shrubs of the genus Ficus, especially F. carica, native to the Mediterranean region and widely cultivated for its edible multiple fruit.
  2. n. The sweet, hollow, pear-shaped, multiple fruit of this plant, having numerous tiny seedlike fruits.
  3. n. Any of several plants bearing similar fruit.
  4. n. The fruit of such a plant.
  5. n. A trivial or contemptible amount: not worth a fig; didn't care a fig.
  6. n. Dress; array: in full fig.
  7. n. Physical condition; shape: in fine fig.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. To move suddenly or quickly; rove about.
  2. n. The common name for species of the genus Ficus, and for their fruit. The common fig, F. Carica, is a native of the Mediterranean region; it has been cultivated from a very remote date, and is now found in most warm temperate countries. It is a small tree, with large, rough, deciduous leaves, and a pyriform fruit, which varies much in size, color, and flavor, and of which two crops are usually borne each season. This fruit consists of a hollow, fleshy receptacle filled with a multitude of minute nutlets or so-called seeds, the ripened ovaries of the pistillate flowers which covered the interior. When green the fig has a milky, acrid juice, which becomes sweet and mucilaginous at maturity. The Turkey or Smyrna figs of commerce, which are the most esteemed, are large and pulpy. A superior quality of these are known as eleme figs (Turkish ellémé, hand-picked). What are called Greek figs are small and dry. The number of cultivated varieties is large. Figs are used in medicine as a mild laxative. The wild fig, or caprifig, is the staminate and sterile form of the same species. Of other species, F. Sycamorus, Pharaoh's fig, or the sycamore fig, is a large tree of Egypt, the fruit of which is eaten by the Arabs. Its light, durable wood was used by the Egyptians as the material for their mummy-cases. F. religiosa, the sacred fig of India, is also known as the pippul - or bo-tree (which see). F. pedunculata is the wild or red fig of southern Florida and the West Indies, a tree sometimes 40 feet high, and spreading by aërial roots, with a very small, globose fruit. The black fig of Jamaica is F. laurifolia and F. crassinervia. In Australia, F. macrophylla is known as the Moreton Bay fig, a noble tree with a broadly buttressed trunk. F. rubiginosa, the Port Jackson fig, is a tree with rooting branches, similar to the banian.
  3. n. A name given to various plants having a fruit somewhat resembling the fig.
  4. n. A florideous alga, Callithamnion floridulum.
  5. n. The fig-tree.
  6. n. A raisin.
  7. n. In farriery, an excrescence on the frog of a horse's foot following a bruise.
  8. n. A contemptuous gesture, pretended to be of Spanish origin, which consisted in thrusting out the thumb between the first and second fingers. Also called fig of Spain and fico.
  9. n. As a colloquial standard of value or consideration, the merest trifle; the least bit: as, your opinion is not worth a fig; I don't care a fig for it.
  10. To insult with ficos, or contemptuous motions of the fingers. See fig, n., 7, and fico.
  11. To put into the head of, as something worthless or useless.
  12. n. Dress; equipment: used chiefly in the phrase in full fig, in full or official dress.
  13. n. Hence Condition; state of preparation or readiness: as, the horse is in good fig for the race.
  14. To dress or deck: as, to fig one out.
  15. To trick or hocus, as a horse, so as to make the animal appear lively or spirited, as by putting a piece of ginger into the anus.
  16. A common abbreviation of figure.
  17. n. In soap-making, same as figging.
  18. n. An abbreviation of figurative or of figuratively.

Wiktionary

  1. n. A fruit-bearing tree or shrub of the genus Ficus that is native mainly to the tropics.
  2. n. The fruit of the fig tree, pear-shaped and containing many small seeds.
  3. v. intransitive To move suddenly or quickly; rove about.
  4. n. Abbreviation of figure (diagram or illustration).

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. (Bot.) A small fruit tree (Ficus Carica) with large leaves, known from the remotest antiquity. It was probably native from Syria westward to the Canary Islands.
  2. n. The fruit of a fig tree, which is of round or oblong shape, and of various colors.
  3. n. U.S. A small piece of tobacco.
  4. n. The value of a fig, practically nothing; a fico; -- used in scorn or contempt.
  5. v. obsolete To insult with a fico, or contemptuous motion. See fico.
  6. v. obsolete To put into the head of, as something useless o� contemptible.
  7. n. colloq. Figure; dress; array.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. fleshy sweet pear-shaped yellowish or purple multiple fruit eaten fresh or preserved or dried
  2. n. a diagram or picture illustrating textual material
  3. n. Mediterranean tree widely cultivated for its edible fruit
  4. n. a Libyan terrorist group organized in 1995 and aligned with al-Qaeda; seeks to radicalize the Libyan government; attempted to assassinate Qaddafi

Etymologies

  1. From Middle English fige, fygge (also fyke, from Old English fīc, see fike), from Anglo-Norman figue, from Old Provençal figa, from Vulgar Latin fīca ("fig"), from Latin fīcus ("fig tree"), from a pre-Indo European language, perhaps Phoenician (compare Classical Hebrew פַּגָּה (paggâ, "early fallen fig"), Classical Syriac ܦܓܐ (paggāʾ), dialectal Arabic - (faġġ), - (fiġġ)). (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English, from Old French figue, from Old Provençal figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus.Perhaps from fig, to trot out a horse in lively condition, dress up, variant of feague, to make a horse lively, probably from Dutch vegen, to brush, from Middle Dutch vēghen. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

Examples

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Lists

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Comments

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  • duckbill Faith

    "swearing by her fig" Apr 23, 2011

  • chained_bear I have a medieval recipe for "fig cream," which IS as good as you might hope. It uses dried figs though. Sep 18, 2009

  • skipvia My sister-in-law in Los Alamos makes fig ice cream. It's not as good as you might hope... Sep 18, 2009

  • bilby "Whoa! Could you not use such harsh vegetables?" Sep 18, 2009

  • milosrdenstvi Weirdnet! Sep 17, 2009

  • chained_bear *sigh* Sep 17, 2009

  • hernesheir Yeppers c_b, green ones, with the most alluring hint of pink inside... more often than not we just stood at the tree eating them on the spot, until quite farctate, we ambled off to our respective dwellings to digest before our next fig foray. Sep 17, 2009

  • chained_bear Ooh! Green ones? Sep 17, 2009

  • hernesheir Despite knowing way too much about the wasps and nematodes, I'm a great fan of figs, whether fresh off the tree, dehydrated, or baked into cookies or pies. My neighbor and I recently finished eating a whole tree full of these luscious fruits... Sep 17, 2009

  • chained_bear I don't care WTF is living in them. Fresh figs are teh alsome.

    They're also said to be an aphrodisiac, so maybe there's something to dead nematodes... *ponders* Sep 17, 2009

  • hernesheir And happy are those who have no knowledge of the pollination biology of those figs we eat raw and use in our cooking, or of the host-parasite connection between the fig wasps and nematodes that live (and die!) inside the figs... all those creepy crawlies living inside such a luscious fruit... if ever there were a case to be made for food irradiation, this might be it!

    "One form of nematode is entirely dependent upon fig wasps, which are the sole source of fig fertilization. They prey upon the wasps, riding them from the ripe fig of the wasp's birth to the fig flower of its death, where they kill the wasp, and their offspring await the birth of the next generation of wasps as the fig ripens." (from Wikipedia entry for Nematode) Sep 17, 2009

  • chained_bear How sad that there are people walking around who don't know about FIGS, for heaven's sake... Sep 17, 2009

  • rolig For the erotic symbolism of the fig, see D. H. Lawrence's poem here and Alan Bates's marvelous interpretation of it in the Ken Russell movie Women in Love here. Sep 11, 2008

  • reesetee "It's only fitting, then, that the fig is extraordinary in botanical terms, too. The 'fruit' is actually an inverted flower with a collection of unopened blooms lining the inner wall of the delicate sack. Some fig varieties are self-pollinating, while others rely on fig wasps to help those tiny flowers produce hundreds of seeds. This juicy mass of seeds is what we recognize as the fruit's flesh. -- "Perfection is a Fresh Fig," Julie O'Hara, NPR Sep 11, 2008

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‘fig’ has been looked up 4838 times, loved by 2 people, added to 41 lists, commented on 14 times, and has a Scrabble score of 7.