Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Placed before or in front.
- adj. Occurring before in time; earlier.
- adj. Anatomy Located near or toward the head in lower animals.
- adj. Anatomy Located on or near the front of the body in higher animals.
- adj. Anatomy Located on or near the front of an organ or on the ventral surface of the body in humans.
- adj. Botany In front of and facing away from the axis or stem.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Of place: fore; situated more to the front: the opposite of posterior.
- Of time: going before; preceding; antecedent; prior; earlier.
- In zoology and zootomy, nearer the head, as opposed to posterior; cephalal, as opposed to caudal; oral, as opposed to aboral: thus, the head is anterior to the neck, which is itself anterior to the trunk and tail.
- In human anatomy, situated in front, with respect to that side of the body on which is the face; ventral, as opposed to dorsal; hemal, as opposed to neural: as, the anterior pillars of the pharynx; the anterior walls of the belly; the anterior pillars of the spinal cord.
- In botany, in axillary inflorescence, noting the side most distant from the axis and nearest the subtending leaf or bract: as, the anterior side of a flower: otherwise called inferior or lower.
- Synonyms See previous.
Wiktionary
- adj. Before in place.
- adj. Before or earlier in time; prior to; preceding.
- adj. anatomy Nearer the forward end; nearer the head of an animal or the front of a human.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Before in time; antecedent.
- adj. Before, or toward the front, in place
WordNet 3.0
- adj. of or near the head end or toward the front plane of a body
- adj. earlier in time
- n. a tooth situated at the front of the mouth
Etymologies
- From Latin anterior, comparative of ante ("forward, before") (Wiktionary)
- Latin, comparative of ante, before; see ant- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The term anterior pole is applied to the central point of the anterior curvature of the bulb, and that of posterior pole to the central point of its posterior curvature; a line joining the two poles forms the optic axis.”
X. The Organs of the Senses and the Common Integument. 1c. The Organ of Sight
“Surgeons perform neck surgery from the front or back, which they refer to as anterior and posterior approaches.”
“You have the knee and you have these ligaments around it called the anterior cruciate ligament and the posterior cruciate ligament.”
“The terms anterior or ventral, and posterior or dorsal, are employed to indicate the relation of parts to the front or back of the body or limbs, and the terms superior or cephalic, and inferior or caudal, to indicate the relative levels of different structures; structures nearer to or farther from the median plane are referred to as medial or lateral respectively.”
“Of the two crura the anterior is shorter and less curved than the posterior.”
X. The Organs of the Senses and the Common Integument. 1d. 3. The Auditory Ossicles
“It forms the posterior boundary of the talocalcaneonavicular joint, and is sometimes described as the anterior interosseous ligament.”
“Is the foregoing family a branch of that of Herefordshire, now ennobled; or does it come down from one of the name anterior to the time when such earldom was made patent, viz. from Sir Richard Harley, 28 Edward I.: whose armorial bearings, according to one annalist, is mentioned as _Or, bend cotized sable_?”
“In cingulotomy, surgeons thread wires into an area of the brain called the anterior cingulate.”
“Researchers have fingered parts of the parietal and frontal lobes as well as a structure called the anterior cingulate as important for superior cognition.”
High-Aptitude Minds: The Neurological Roots of Genius | Disinformation
“Generally people with anxiety show high activity in a small brain area called the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC).”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘anterior’.
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EN - fine scholarly language
exhort, accretion, twenty-nine, atrophy, additive, brilliantly, interreligious, empiricism, pathologic, limitless, half-century, vigilant and 488 more...
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SCIE - EU nomenclature
All the scientific words found in the official EU nomenclature. For the screening I used Vocabgrabber of the Visual Thesaurus.
abdominal, absorbent, accelerator, accumulator, acebutolol, acetamide, acetanilide, acetate, acetic acid, acetone, acetous, acetyl and 1171 more...
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IMCO - EU nomenclature
includes words of the "Prodcom list"
abaca, abdominal, abrasive, absorbent, absorber, accelerator, accessory, account book, accumulator, acebutolol, acetaldehyde, acetamide and 4515 more...
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Better Words
Extremely fond of adjectives. To conquer phlegmatic speech and indolent phrases.
auric, hemispherical, quadrivial, adumbral, weighty, deuced, aliquot, commendable, anterior, osculant, ferly, enceinte and 26 more...
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ante-
before; in front
antediluvian, anterior, antebellum, anticipate, antecedent, ante, antechamber, anteroom, antenatal, antedate, antepenultimate, antepenultima and 20 more...
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Just 'cause I like 'em, A
abaculus, abacus, abaft, abarticular, abbreviate, abeyance, abiding, anthocyanin, antemeridian, arcane, adjure, adduce and 418 more...
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Physical anthropology
acclimatization, adriatic, aegyptid, aeta, aethiopid, africoid, ainuid, aistin, alae, alare, albino, allele and 202 more...
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Words I Know
List of most of the words I've learned
garner, abase, abate, abdicate, abduct, aberration, abet, abhor, abide, abject, abjure, abnegation and 1046 more...
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GRE
Taisha GRE Bible
archaic, archetype, archipelago, architect, archive, arctic, ardor, arduous, argot, arid, armory, arrest and 289 more...
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ADW1
obdurate, obstinate, behest, injunction, enjoin, circumspect, ensconce, discursive, lugubrious, doleful, somber, ken and 2476 more...
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Misc. Words.
Words I like to use, words I like but may forget.
corrosion, astonish, solace, ferment, continuum, kinesthetic, permeate, repose, caprice, cardinal, discourse, surrender and 610 more...
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parlerodermime's Words
loquacious, orange, lackadaisical, rhythm, esoterrorist, contrary, enchanted, extraordinary, nymph, chatter, incessant, time and 168 more...
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To Learn
Words to learn via rote repetition.
atechnic, veridical, abjure, recrudescence, acquisitiveness, adipocere, alembic, adventitious, aliment, alimentiveness, amativeness, anterior and 111 more...
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words
diplopic, dolorous, farrago, surety, scuttlebutt, Arabesque, infarct, neurasthenia, lambent, expurge, univocal, simper and 395 more...
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kingrat47's Words
procrustean, devolution, cacophony, hippopotamus, crunch, beware, chortled, sibilant, subtle, undermine, acromegaly, acropolis and 645 more...
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hauntedtapedeck's Words
hinterland, palimpsest, palisade, thaumaturgy, sangfroid, frisson, crick, patchwork, susurration, disconsolate, septum, elbow and 119 more...
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