Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first: took the initial step toward peace.
- adj. Designating the first letter or letters of a word.
- n. The first letter of a proper name.
- n. The first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit: stationery monogrammed with her initials.
- n. The first letter of a word.
- n. A large, often highly decorated letter set at the beginning of a chapter, verse, or paragraph.
- v. To mark or sign with initials, especially for purposes of authorization or approval.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Of or pertaining to the beginning; incipient: as, the initial step in a proceeding.
- Placed at the beginning; standing at the head: as, the initial letter of a word, or of a chapter in a book.
- n. The initial or first letter of a word; an initial letter. A person's initials are the first letters in proper order of the words composing his name. To sign a paper with one's initials is to write only the first letter of each of one's names, including the surname. A person's surname being known or separately written, his initials are the first letters of his other names: as, what are Mr. Jones's initials?
- n. The first letter of a book or writing, or of any division of it, distinguished from the body of the text by larger size or more ornamental character, or both. The initials of medieval manuscript books are often works of high art, elaborate in design and bright in color, generally red. Ornamented and colored initials were also used in many early printed books, sometimes separately executed by hand. In modern books initials, when used, are either plain or ornamental; and they are still sometimes printed in red.
- n. In plain-song, a tone with which a melody may begin. In strict usage the initials for each mode are prescribed, and called absolute initials.
- To put one's initial or initials to or on; sign or mark with initials: as, an initialed handkerchief; initialed paper.
- n. In steam-engines, an abbreviation of initial pressure (which see).
Wiktionary
- adj. Chronologically first, early; of or pertaining to the beginning, cause or origin
- adj. Spatially first, placed at the beginning, in the first position; especially said of the first letter of a word
- n. The first letter of a word or a name.
- n. In plural, the first letter of each word of a person's full name considered as a unit
- n. typography, calligraphy A distinguished initial letter of a chapter or section of a document.
- n. phonology onset, part of a syllable that precedes the syllable nucleus in phonetics and phonology.
- v. transitive To sign one's initial(s), as an abbreviated signature.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Of or pertaining to the beginning; marking the commencement; incipient; commencing.
- adj. Placed at the beginning; standing at the head, as of a list or series.
- n. The first letter of a word or a name.
- v. rare To put an initial to; to mark with an initial of initials.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. occurring at the beginning
- v. mark with one's initials
- n. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)
Etymologies
- From French, from Latin initialis ("of the beginning, incipient, initial"), from initium ("a going in, entrance, beginning"), from inire ("to go in, enter upon, begin"), from in ("in") + ire ("to go"). (Wiktionary)
- Latin initiālis, from initium, beginning. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Investigators say they met with Shawn over the weekend in what they term initial talks, adding, the tough questions and complete debrief are still down the road.”
“Investigator say, they met with Shawn over the weekend in what they termed initial talks, adding, the tough questions and complete debrief are still down the road.”
“In addition, FEMA is sending what it calls initial response kits.”
“We may add that some have claimed to find the cross on Grecian monuments in the letter (chi), which, sometimes in conjunction with (rho), represented on coins the initial letters of the Greek word chrysoun, "gold", or other words indicative of the value of the coin, or the name of the coiner”
The Catholic Encyclopedia, Volume 4: Clandestinity-Diocesan Chancery
“The FDA's alert is what they call their initial communication.”
“GHL ACQUISITION CORP. is a newly formed blank check company organized for the purpose of effecting a merger capital stock exchange asset acquisition stock purchase reorganization or other similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets which they refer to as their initial business combination.”
“Johnny Ive may have had a part in initial conception or throwing out ideas, but I'm certain he didn't do the actual designing. dcfemella”
“Economists expect private payrolls will increase by 85,000, a modest improvement from August's 67,000, as a decrease in initial jobless claims has suggested better labor-market conditions.”
The Wall Street Journal: Treasury Investors Are on Alert for 'Easing'
“A recent decrease in initial jobless claims has suggested better labor-market conditions.”
The Wall Street Journal: Central Bank Actions Color Currency Outlook
“The Denver-based Charter School Growth Fund, a nonprofit venture capital fund, recently announced it had secured $80 million in initial commitments with big donations coming from among others the Walton Family Foundation.”
The Huffington Post: Alan Singer: No Longer Waiting for "Superman"
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘initial’.
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Writing
graphoanalysis, agraphia, agraphic, anorthography, logagraphia, cipher, code, inscribe, penmanship, cursive, Palmer method, calligraphy and 100 more...
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EN - academic vocabulary
Use these and get promoted
abandon, abandonment, abnormally, abstract, abstraction, abstractly, abstracts, academia, academic, academically, academics, academies and 3119 more...
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EU Buzz - Lisbon Treaty
All words of the Lisbon Treaty
(Persons' names, foreign and grammatical words have been eliminated, MWEs have been split up into individual words. Capitalization has been retained if r...conferral, stateless, person, voting, right, subsidiarity, Latvia, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Finland, Estonia and 2614 more...
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SCIE - publications
The vocabulary of scientific paper submission
italicise, reference, ISBN, square bracket, running head, printing process, peer review, ASL, retrievable, lexical, publishable, et alia and 188 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
a, abandon, ability, able, abortion, about, above, abroad, absence, absolute, absolutely, absorb and 4334 more...
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ESL Academic Word List
This is a list of academic words for students learning English as a Second or Foreign Language. It includes 570 word families that often appear in academic texts. It does not include words that are...
collapse, depression, colleagues, invoked, levy, nonetheless, likewise, so-called, ongoing, conceived, forthcoming, integrity and 558 more...
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From Book - SAT & College Dictionary ...
ebb, exotic, immure, abeyance, panegyric, debonair, protege, dissipate, frantic, penitent, abject, edify and 871 more...
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suzyg's Words
brandish, recompence, shopping, dichotomy, paradigm, reverse osmosis, anyway, despite, drunk, degenerate, insipid, grateful and 438 more...
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my dictionary
able, abnormally, abroad, absent, abstract, acceptable, acceptance, access, accessible, accession, according to, account and 4551 more...
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verbs
deprecate, behold, bemoan, circumscribe, circumspect, pivot, discombobulate, rummage, chasten, chastise, undulate, snog and 122 more...
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The Much Avoided Latin-rooted-English...
..because something like 60% of English is based in Latin.
dirge, pudendum, museum, median, hypothesis, liberty, ergo, theater, history, apocrypha, synaesthesia, anodyne and 50 more...
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Earliest or First
Words meaning earliest or first
première, prime, primitive, primordial, pristinate, pristine, primary, primitial, primeval, primigenie, primigenial, primigenious and 9 more...
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Starting or Beginning (adjective)
Adjectives meaning starting or beginning
commencing, initial, inceptive, incipient, initiary, introductory, embryonic, rudimentary, proemial, prefatory, initiatory, initiative and 1 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for initial.

artoparts Initially, I prefer. Oct 23, 2008