Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To mix and work into a uniform mass, as by folding, pressing, and stretching with the hands: kneading dough.
- v. To make or shape by or as if by folding, pressing, and stretching with the hands.
- v. To squeeze, press, or roll with the hands, as in massaging: kneading a painful calf muscle.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To manipulate by squeezing, pressing, or thumping different parts of; work upon by successive thumps or compressions: as, to knead a person's limbs in the operation of massage.
- Specifically To work upon, as plastic materials, by repeatedly pressing or squeezing; prepare or mix by working over and over with the hands or by tools or machinery, as dough for bread or clay for bricks.
- Hence To mix thoroughly; incorporate; form into a homogeneous compound.
- To make by kneading.
Wiktionary
- v. transitive To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; especially, to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, the materials of bread, cake, etc.
- v. transitive, figuratively To treat or form as if by kneading; to beat.
- v. intransitive, of cats To make an alternating pressing motion with the two front paws.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To work and press into a mass, usually with the hands; esp., to work, as by repeated pressure with the knuckles, into a well mixed mass, as the materials of bread, cake, etc..
- v. Fig.: To treat or form as by kneading; to beat.
- v. To press repeatedly with the hands or knuckles, sometimes with a twisting or squeezing motion; -- performed for example on the body of a person as a form of massage.
- v. To perform movements like kneading, with the paws; -- said of cats, which may knead{3} a master's body when stroked, presumably a sign of contentment.
WordNet 3.0
- v. make uniform
- v. manually manipulate (someone's body), usually for medicinal or relaxation purposes
Etymologies
- Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan, from Proto-Germanic *knedanan, from Proto-Indo-European *gnet- ‘to press together’ (cf. Old Prussian gnode ‘kneading trough’, Albanian ngjesh, Slovenian gnésti ‘to knead, press’), from *gen- ‘to ball up, pinch, compress’. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English kneden, from Old English cnedan. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The word knead comes from an Indo-European root meaning “to compress into a ball”; related words are gnocchi, quenelle, knoll, and knuckle.”
Simon & Schuster: On Food and Cooking, The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
“The word "knead" is a misnomer, however, as the action of folding and pushing biscuit dough is a far more delicate technique: Pull the dough over itself from the far side, making a double layer, and then, with the palm of your hand, push the dough forward with only the lightest pressure, to smear some of the small butter pieces in the dough.”
“Working on a cool, smooth surface, "knead" it a bit with a spatula until it has the thickness and texture of fudge.”
“Neri Ame, lit. "liquid candy" that you apply to the included chopsticks then "knead" it until it turns solid.”
“Although, if you feel the "knead" for a work out, you could certainly prepare the dough by hand.”
“Its PIE root is *mag-, meaning not only “to make” but also “to knead” or “to mix.””
“These are from Old English words classified as “native” because they were inherited directly from a Germanic root—in this case one meaning “knead together,” with emphasis on the blending effect of kneading.”
“From the Hellenic branch, English took other words derived from the same root: one is Ancient Greek magma, “molten rock”; another is mass, a “kneaded” lump of barley cake, from the Greek massein, “to knead.””
“Derived from the Hindi word chāmpo, a verbal form meaning “to knead” or “to press” as well as “the kneading” or “the pressing,” the English word shampooing described what struck seventeenth-and eighteenth-century Western observers as exotic bodily manipulations performed in the East.”
“Other expressions of the “knead” root entered English later, and from other languages.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘knead’.
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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IMCO - EU nomenclature
includes words of the "Prodcom list"
abaca, abdominal, abrasive, absorbent, absorber, accelerator, accessory, account book, accumulator, acebutolol, acetaldehyde, acetamide and 4515 more...
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RELI - Genesis
Protagonists and relevant words in the Book of Creation (Source: King James Bible)
Laban, circumcise, beget, Esau, Rebekah, speckle, Sodom, Pharaoh, Canaanite, Canaan, Jacob, Lot and 1286 more...
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Food words
molecular gastronomy, gastronomic, chef, sous-chef, pastry, patisserie, bakery, mandoline, champagne flute, chinois, dough, knead and 15 more...
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Do you find it funny?
Strange words I come across every now and then.
neornithe, oriel, vitreous, zenith, saunter, ebb, vacillation, arbitrary, lull, nibble, knead, parched and 5 more...
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Bread-related Words
Words related to bread and bread-making
barm, ferment, knead, couche, proof, gluten, rustic, brioche, semolina, durum, rye, yeast and 21 more...
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Food words that sound sexy
I am taking my lead from the 100 mile diet bloggers in Vancouver, whose guidelines for eating locally conclude with the observation that most things said about food are equally applicable to sex: t...
unctuous, voluptuous, sensuous, salty, lick, comforting, yummy, goddess, scrape, peeled, conch, rise and 12 more...
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sort of sexy
pressure, press, urgency, squeezing, influence, compel, push, tease, thrust, full, drive, urge on and 99 more...
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A Crumb Of Comfort
Types of bread & breadmaking terms. Mainly I'm looking for plain or savoury breads but I'll accept the sweet-ish ones as long as they are more bread than cake :-)
lagana, khobz, pita, foccaccia, ciabatta, bap, altamura, knead, leaven, crumpet, muffin, bagel and 202 more...
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Extrusion
Term in Screw Design
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Revised GRE Wordlist_2013
Vocabulary building for my quest of GRE 2013
ephemeral, esoteric, rhetoric, censure, egregious, pittance, dupe, mulct, paucity, alacrity, maintain, laconic and 1008 more...
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Misc. Words.
Words I like to use, words I like but may forget.
corrosion, astonish, solace, ferment, continuum, kinesthetic, permeate, repose, caprice, cardinal, discourse, surrender and 610 more...
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the omnibus
preponderance, idioglossia, acumen, heteronym, flux, anacoluthon, metonymy, impetus, constellation, exegesis, revelatory, cloistered and 877 more...
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Food
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spaghetti, yogurt, muesli, rarebit, wheat, cream, cheese, pumpkin, custard, couscous, oats, sausage and 237 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6691 more...
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frequent toefl
Words that I do not know or unsure for toefl
appurtenances, aptitude, arbitrary, arboretum, argot, arrears, avocation, avuncular, badger, bait, warden, bane and 428 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for knead.

jmjarmstrong JM reckons bakers trade bread recipes on a knead to know basis. May 25, 2011