tympanum

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In the tympanum is a figure of the Saviour in an aureole (or 'glory' of a pointed oval shape), held up by two angels sitting, holding an open book surmounted by a cross in His left hand, His right being elevated in the act of benediction.

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Definitions (27)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (6)

  1. noun Anatomy See middle ear.
  2. noun See eardrum.
  3. noun Zoology A membranous external auditory structure, as in certain insects.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (17)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (1)

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Examples (50)

  • In the construction of the aerophone the same kind of tympanum is used as in the phonograph, but the imitation of the human voice, or the transmission of sound, is effected by the quick opening and closing of valves placed within a steam- whistle or an organ-pipe. —  Edison, His Life and Inventions
  • Standing Apostles and seated Patriarchs, baby cherubs peering out, and the more dramatic composition of the tympanum--the Transfiguration,--all lent a dignity and wealth to Saint-Sauveur. —  Cathedrals and Cloisters of the South of France, Volume 1
  • Lubbock calls attention to the fact that "the trachea acts like the Eustachian tube in our own ear; it maintains an equilibrium of pressure on each side of the tympanum, and enables it freely to transmit atmospheric vibrations In grasshoppers the auditory nerve, after entering the tibia, divides into two branches, one forming the supratympanal ganglion, the other descending to the tympanum and forming a ganglion known as Siebold's organ. —  The Dawn of Reason or, Mental Traits in the Lower Animals
  • The two pointed arches which divide the tympanum are assuredly subsequent, and the fresco which occupies it is a bad work of the end of the fourteenth century; and the marble frieze and foundations of the front are at least not earlier than 1426 Of this portion of the building the foundation is noble, and its color beautifully disposed, but the sculpture of the paneling is poor, and of no interest or value 221. —  On the Old Road, Vol. 2 (of 2) A Collection of Miscellaneous Essays and Articles on Art and Literature
  • What would become of the tympanum, the small bones, the cochlea, and the terminations of the acoustic nerve, if it were only permitted to represent them in the language of sound? —  The Mind and the Brain Being the Authorised Translation of L'Âme et le Corps
 

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This word has been looked up 126 times.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Medieval Latin, from Latin, drum, from Greek tumpanon.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. New Latin, from Latin tympanum, from Greek τύμπανον, a drum, roller, area of a pediment, panel of a door: see tympan.
 

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/ˈtɪmpənəm/
by American Heritage

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