Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. An ornamental covering for a horse or for its saddle or harness; trappings.
- n. Richly ornamented clothing; finery.
- v. To outfit (a horse) with an ornamental covering.
- v. To dress (another) in rich clothing.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A cloth or covering, more or less ornamented, laid over the saddle or furniture of a horse, especially of a sumpter-horse or horse of state.
- n. Clothing, especially sumptuous clothing; equipment; outfit.
- To cover with a caparison, as a horse.
- To dress sumptuously; adorn with rich dress.
Wiktionary
- n. The often ornamental coverings for an animal, especially a horse or an elephant.
- v. To dress up a horse or elephant with ornamental coverings.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. An ornamental covering or housing for a horse; the harness or trappings of a horse, taken collectively, especially when decorative.
- n. Gay or rich clothing.
- v. To cover with housings, as a horse; to harness or fit out with decorative trappings, as a horse.
- v. To adorn with rich dress; to dress.
WordNet 3.0
- v. put a caparison on
- n. stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse
Etymologies
- Middle French, from Old Spanish caparazón. (Wiktionary)
- Obsolete French caparasson, from Old Spanish caparazón, from Medieval Latin cappa, cloak; see cape1. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“His caparison was another mortification and failure.”
Boy Life Stories and Readings Selected From The Works of William Dean Howells
“The riderless horse is known as a caparison, a custom that dates to the time of Genghis Khan.”
Telegraph.co.uk: news business sport the Daily Telegraph newspaper Sunday Telegraph
“Here and there were solitary pavilions of cataphracts brought low by the shiver-and-shake, some with horses waiting in full caparison, as if their masters expected to ride to battle.”
“Among many other things, it contains a detailed description of the Milanese war wagon: wrapped entirely in scarlet cloth, it was so enormous it had to be drawn by three pairs of the biggest and strongest oxen; each of these beasts wore a white caparison marked with a red cross.”
“The only cheerfulness in the local color was to be noted in the caparison of the donkeys, which we were to find more and more brilliant southward.”
“With die and drab I purchased this caparison, and my revenue is the silly cheat.”
“Since that time, we've used Sergeant York as our caparison horse, our riderless horse.”
“For the horse being richly adorned with golden trappings, and having a caparison of great value, the soldiers quarreled among themselves for the booty, so that while they were fighting with one another, and dividing the spoil, Pompey made his escape.”
“As regards the assertion that this is a basin and not a helmet I have already given an answer; but as to the question whether this is a pack – saddle or a caparison I will not venture to give a positive opinion, but will leave it to your worships 'better judgment.”
“As to whether it be pack – saddle or caparison," said the curate, "it is only for Senor Don Quixote to say; for in these matters of chivalry all these gentlemen and I bow to his authority.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘caparison’.
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Collected Words - List 2
I've been saving these words FOR YEARS. Now, I've found Wordie
gasconade, zaccheus, spoor, precentor, bombazine, otiose, khamsin, bruited, viva voce, whilom, lenitive, ebullition and 244 more...
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phrontistery - c
from phrontistery.info
caballine, cabas, cable, caboched, cabochon, caboose, cabotage, cabré, cabrie, cabriole, cabriolet, cacaesthesia and 1298 more...
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wallace
Remington, Windsor, prorector, wen, aver, mottle, seltzer, tepee, lapidary, effete, sotto, presbyopia and 355 more...
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Rexicon
brazen, insipid, cuss, penchant, salacious, titillate, lurid, schlemiel, interlope, masquerade, supercilious, action-taking and 51 more...
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trappings
Various relatives of mine love to use the phrase "with all the trappings" It has a certain endearing, entrapping element to it.
What other words have the (sense) appearance of 'natural...accoutrements, caparison, habiliment, paraphernalia, trappures, equipage, furnishings, outfit, betrap, gear, dressings, fixings and 10 more...
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Words I Should Use More Often
Words that I'll use to sound erudite.
fungible, aggrandizement, tete-a-tete, sententious, serendipitous, fortuitous, lugubrious, declivity, propitiatory, volubility, august, tenebrous and 214 more...
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colleen's words
yellow, green, pie, blue, fur, people, incense, book, brown, avuncular, mountain, fog and 1316 more...
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Infinite Jest
Words taken from Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace.
prorector, monograph, post-fourier, snuffle, rototremble, creatus, enfilade, subanimalistic, balletic, espadrilles, leonine, cirri and 1153 more...
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azd's Words
adamantine, abatial, ablate, ablative, abrogate, accretive, acromegaly, acrostic, actinism, actinic, acuity, adduce and 968 more...
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Words Covered in Faery Dust (C)
words that evoke magic, mystery, mayhem, magnificence or anything else that glimmers in the grass
cacophony, cad, cajole, calamity, camomile, camphor, candlemas, candy apple, canopy, canticle, caparison, caravan and 304 more...
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The Innocents Abroad
Words rounded up while reading The Innocents Abroad by Mark Twain.
rakish, excursionist, bowelless, pilgrimizing, melodeon, woebegone, abaft, sextant, veriest, behindhand, stanchion, avast and 188 more...
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wordhoard
dilatory, ataraxia, hermit, cabana, hut, dome, vestigial, porcine, crapulous, usufruct, curmudgeon, bombastic and 229 more...
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My List
A list of words that I have generated over time.
cairn, cacodaemoniacal, abash, abject, abjure, abstemious, abhor, abnegate, abnegation, abscond, abstruse, acclivity and 702 more...
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sionnach's Words
contumely, fomite, holmgang, poltroon, eleemosynary, obsidian, nugatory, grindcore, felch, recrudescent, pyx, parenteral and 3271 more...
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C. S. Bird – Grandiloquent Dictionary
All the words from the Grandiloquent Dictionary.
946 of these 2700 words do not yield any results in six different dictionaries, hence many of them might be misspellings.
More in...abacinate, abcedarian, abderian, ablegate, abligurition, ablutophobia, abnormous, acarophobia, acathasia, accipitrine, accidia, accubitus and 2690 more...
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What David Foster Wallace circled in ...
ablative, ablaut, abulia, acephalous, ACTH, adit, adumbrate, agrapha, ailanthus, aleatory, alfresco, algolagnia and 474 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for caparison.

jaime_d "Mounting Sturmi, with its saffron housing and its caparison of indigo, and illustrious in his own gold strappings inlaid with opal. . ." Gilbert Adair translation of Georges Perec's La Disparition Aug 11, 2010
chained_bear "... under this term is included, the bridle, saddle, and housing of a military horse." (citation in Historical Military Terms list description) Oct 9, 2008
seanahan Janny Wurts really likes using these old school words, which is where I first heard this one. Nov 8, 2007
reesetee Really? I always think of the horses at JFK's funeral procession, although I don't recall whether they were caparisoned. Nov 7, 2007
chained_bear Whenever I hear this word, my brain automatically places it in the phrase "gaily caparisoned horses." Nov 7, 2007