Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A conventional buffoon of the commedia dell'arte, traditionally presented in a mask and parti-colored tights.
- n. A clown; a buffoon.
- adj. Having a pattern of brightly colored diamond shapes.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In early Italian and later in French comedy, the buffoon or clown, one of the regular character-types. He was noted for his gluttonous buffoonery, afterward modified by something of intriguing malice. On the modern stage he generally appears in pantomime as the lover of Columbine, masked, dressed in tight party-colored clothes covered with spangles, armed with a magic wand or wooden sword, and plays amusing tricks on the other performers.
- n. Hence A buffoon in general; a fantastic fellow; a droll.
- n. In entomology, the magpie-moth, Abraxas grossulariata.
- n. The Oriental or noble opal. Synonyms See
jester . - Party-colored; extremely or fantastically variegated in color: specifically applied in zoölogy to sundry animals.
- Differing in color or decoration; fancifully varied, as a set of dishes. See harlequin service, below.
- To play the droll; make sport by playing ludicrous tricks.
- To remove as if by a harlequin's trick; conjure away.
Wiktionary
- n. a pantomime fool, typically dressed in checkered clothes
- adj. brightly coloured, especially in a pattern like that of a harlequin clown's clothes
- v. transitive To remove or conjure away, as if by a harlequin's trick.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. A buffoon, dressed in party-colored clothes, who plays tricks, often without speaking, to divert the bystanders or an audience; a merry-andrew; originally, a droll rogue of Italian comedy.
- v. To play the droll; to make sport by playing ludicrous tricks.
- v. To remove or conjure away, as by a harlequin's trick.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a clown or buffoon (after the Harlequin character in the commedia dell'arte)
- v. variegate with spots or marks
Etymologies
- From Middle Dutch hellekijn ("little hell"), then in French hellequin and in Italian Arlecchino, the name of a popular servant character in commedia dell'arte plays from Old French *Harlequin, Halequin, Herlequin, Hellequin ("a demon, malevolent spirit") ultimately from Middle English Herleking, from Old English Herla Cyning ("King Herla"), a mythical figure identified with Woden. (Wiktionary)
- Obsolete French, from Old French Herlequin, Hellequin, a demon, perhaps from Middle English *Herleking, from Old English Herla cyning, King Herla, a mythical figure identified with Woden. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Of course then there is the desert in harlequin, it comes from the first Harleqin I ever read and it will always be a fav”
“The film is "just an excuse for Tykwer to wallow in harlequin muck - sometimes thrilling but mostly tacky," writes Ed Gonzalez at Slant - before he really gets angry at it.”
“The study examines the recent extinctions of species of Atelopus, also know as the harlequin frogs (even though they apparently belong to the toad family), which live in the American tropics.”
“There is also a man with a black face, who is a kind of devil, and called harlequin; at one time he appears, and at another time hides himself, and sometimes attaches himself to the others, and taking the hands of the dancing girls, he dances with them; he then scampers off, and taking a leap, he jumps through a window.”
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 10, No. 265, July 21, 1827
“This is called the harlequin bug from its fantastic appearance.”
“The harlequin was a little girl named Gilchrist, one of the most beautiful children, in face and figure, that I have ever seen.”
“The harlequin, which is native to Asia, was introduced to America in 1988 and has become the dominant ladybird species on the American continent.”
Telegraph.co.uk - Telegraph online, Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph
“After some vain researches the French consul, M. de St. Sauveur, told me that the harlequin was a young lady of rank, and that the columbine was a handsome young man.”
“Ryan was born with a rare genetic skin disorder called harlequin ichthyosis where the skin sheds seven to 10 times faster than normal.”
“There may be a few who look at a Harlequin and think romance (Ok, a lot -- Harlequin has spent a lot of money on their brand, but there are few authors you might think of and think of a "harlequin" author, so it benefits the company, but not the individual.) or Berkeley Prime Crime and think mystery, but most people buy books because of word of mouth or because they like the author.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘harlequin’.
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Loanwords
Since English is littered with loanwords, everything could conceivably end up here. But there is a distinct feeling associated with these.. maybe they're young additions to the English language; I ...
iceberg, fjord, firth, abbey, abyss, anorak, apartheid, assassin, avalanche, avocado, balaclava, banana and 104 more...
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Sue's favorite words
panache, flair, pantaloons, periwinkle, pumpernickel, persnickety, cachet, coquette, élan, iris, ambrosia, keen and 99 more...
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People commonly known by their first ...
rembrandt, galileo, dante, beck, jewel, madonna, cher, saddam, elvis, usain, vangelis, michelangelo and 103 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11250 more...
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Words from Blood Meridian
visage, affray, scullery, miasma, mirth, purlieu, tacit, benighted, wickiup, corral, amble, accoutre and 210 more...
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Uncommon Colours
azure, myrtle, periwinkle, viridian, jade, emerald, lime, chartreuse, asparagus, celadon, harlequin, olive and 147 more...
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wallace
Remington, Windsor, prorector, wen, aver, mottle, seltzer, tepee, lapidary, effete, sotto, presbyopia and 355 more...
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Realia from Everywhere
Culturally defined terms and expressions from the four corners of the world
fjord, mistral steppe, tornado, tsunami, polder, kiwi, koala, sequoia, Abominable Snowman, paprika, spaghetti, empanada and 299 more...
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Masks
mascherone, eye mask, gas mask, welder's mask, ski mask, calypsis, balaclava, facemask, false face, fencer's mask, fencing mask, half mask and 89 more...
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MissEasyBreezy's list
enthasy, euphoria, fantasy, spellbind, neurotic, ecstatic, radiance, aura, innocence, glitter, glow, aurora and 26 more...
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ancient signs
ouroboros, calypso, la sirene, Medusa, chthonic, aureole, colophon, succubus, peri, homunculus, zephyr, numinous and 56 more...
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the lascivious
orgiastic, nymph, breathless, writhe, calypso, Medusa, virago, sapphic, catamite, bisou, buss, succubus and 48 more...
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Send in the clowns
Bozo, Feste, Ronald McDonald, Krusty, Touchstone, Yorick, The Gravediggers, Clown, Dromio of Syracuse, Dromio of Ephesus, Puck, clown fish and 88 more...
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A whooshing of turpentine up my nostrils
Descriptors to use at your next wine-tasting
sawdusty, barnyardy, igneous, graphitic, impolitic, noisome, eldritch, lovecraftian, beanfeastish, spidery, impious, daft and 63 more...
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queer decadence
decadent, sybaritic, effeminate, languid, dubious, happy-go-lucky, eccentric, bizarre, rantipole, devil-may-care, slaphappy, debauched and 8 more...
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♥
ambrosia, inamorata, gossamer, lily-white, hummingbird, roucoulement, poppy, daisy, calypso, lunula, lamb, dove and 1526 more...
Tweets
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