harlequin

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This Lord keeps Mrs. Horton the player; we keep Miss Norsa the player: Rich the harlequin is an intimate of all; and to cement the harlequinity, somebody's brother (excuse me if I am not perfect in such genealogy) is to marry the Jewess's sister.

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Definitions (24)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A conventional buffoon of the commedia dell'arte, traditionally presented in a mask and parti-colored tights.
  2. noun A clown; a buffoon.
  3. adjective Having a pattern of brightly colored diamond shapes.

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Examples (50)

  • Wallace followed like a harlequin. —  Hunted and Harried
  • The way in which Oliver Trench received the rude awakening might, in other circumstances, have raised a laugh, for he leaped up like a harlequin, with a glare of sudden amazement, and, plunging headlong away from the threatened danger, buried himself in the snow. —  The Crew of the Water Wagtail
  • Coming to the surface immediately, she filled the house with a yell that almost choked the hearers, caused old Ravenshaw to heave the pemmican curry into the lap of Lambert, and induced Lambert himself to leap down-stairs to the rescue like a harlequin. —  The Red Man's Revenge A Tale of The Red River Flood
  • We confess, that, as to what concerns invention and purity of language, Ariosto has eminently the advantage over Tasso; but majesty, pomp, numbers, and a style truly sublime, united to regularity of design, raise the latter so much above the other that no comparison can fairly exist The decision of Chapelain is not unjust; though I did not know that Ariosto's language was purer than Tasso's Dr. Cocchi, the great Italian critic, compared "Ariosto's poem to the richer kind of harlequin's habit, made up of pieces of the very best silk, and of the liveliest colours. —  Curiosities of Literature, Vol. 1 (of 3)
  • What a difference between the little uncouth, ignorant, savage, tricked out like a harlequin, and now the tall, athletic, well-dressed youth, happy in his independence, and conscious, although not vain, of his acquirements! —  Jacob Faithful
 

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Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Obsolete French, from Old French Herlequin, Hellequin, a demon, perhaps from Middle English *Herleking, from Old English Herla cyning, King Herla, a mythical figure identified with Woden.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Formerly also harlekin, harlaken; = Dutch harlekijn = G. Danish Swedish harlekin, from Old French harlequin (15th century), French arlequin (later prob. Spanish arlequin, arnequin = Portuguese arlequim = Italian arlecchino), a harlequin; prob. a later form (associated with a popular etymology which connected the word with Charles Quint, Charles V.) of Old French herlequin, herlekin, helequin, halequin, hellekin, hierlekin, hellequin (13th century), a demon, Satan, earlier and usually occurring in the phrase la mesnie hellekin (la maisnie hierlekin, etc., Middle Latin harlequini familia, Middle English Hurlewaynes kynne, or Hurlewaynes meyne), in popular superstition a troop of yelling demons that haunted lonely places or appeared in tempests, the Old French mesnie (maisnie, maisnee, meisnee, Middle English mainee, meinee, meyne, etc., English obsolete many), a family, company, troop, in this phrase being apparently orig. an explanatory addition, giving hellekin the appearance of a quasi-genitive of a personal name, as reflected in the Middle Latin and Middle English expressions; hellekin, hellequin, etc., itself meaning orig. ‘troop of hell’ (literally ‘hell's kin,’ from Old Low German *helle kin = Anglo-Saxon helle cynn (cinn): see hell and kin). Hell and its devils were very prominent features of the medieval stage. The demon Alichino in Dante (Inf., xxi. 118) prob. owes his name to the same Old Low German source.
  2. from harlequin, n.
 

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/ˈhɑrlɛkɪn/
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