Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. The act of closing or the state of being closed: closure of an incision.
- n. Something that closes or shuts.
- n. A bringing to an end; a conclusion: finally brought the project to closure.
- n. A feeling of finality or resolution, especially after a traumatic experience.
- n. See cloture.
- n. The property of being mathematically closed.
- v. To cloture (a debate).
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. The act of shutting, or the state of being closed; a closing or shutting up.
- n. That by which anything is closed or shut; a means of closing.
- n. Inclosure; also, that which incloses, bounds, covers, or shuts in.
- n. Conclusion; end.
- n. In legislation, the closing or stoppage of a debate: in the British House of Commons, the cutting off of debate so as to prevent further discussion or motions by the minority and cause a direct vote to be taken on the question before the House: often used in the French form clôture. By the rules of 1887 any member, after obtaining the consent of the chair, may move that “the question be now put,” and if this motion is carried, at least 200 voting in the affirmative, or if not that number, at least 100 in the affirmative and less than 40 in the negative, the Speaker ends the debate and puts the question. In the House of Representatives and other legislative bodies in the United States the same object is effected by moving the previous question. See
question . - In England, to end by closure. See closure, n., 5.
Wiktionary
- n. An event or occurrence that signifies an ending.
- n. A feeling of completeness; the experience of an emotional conclusion, usually to a difficult period.
- n. A device to facilitate temporary and repeatable opening and closing.
- n. computer science An abstraction that represents a function within an environment, a context consisting of the variables that are both bound at a particular time during the execution of the program and that are within the function's scope.
- n. mathematics The smallest set that both includes a given subset and possesses some given property.
- n. topology, of a set The smallest closed set which contains the given set.
- n. The act of shutting; a closing.
- n. That which closes or shuts; that by which separate parts are fastened or closed.
- n. obsolete That which encloses or confines; an enclosure.
- n. A method of ending a parliamentary debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. The act of shutting; a closing.
- n. That which closes or shuts; that by which separate parts are fastened or closed.
- n. That which incloses or confines; an inclosure.
- n. obsolete A conclusion; an end.
- n. (Parliamentary Practice) A method of putting an end to debate and securing an immediate vote upon a measure before a legislative body. It is similar in effect to
the previous question . It was first introduced into the British House of Commons in 1882. The French wordclôture was originally applied to this proceeding. - n. (Math.) the property of being mathematically closed under some operation; -- said of sets.
- n. (Math.) the intersection of all closed sets containing the given set.
- n. (Psychol.) achievement of a sense of completeness and release from tension due to uncertainty; ; also, the sense of completion thus achieved.
WordNet 3.0
- n. an obstruction in a pipe or tube
- n. approaching a particular destination; a coming closer; a narrowing of a gap
- n. termination of operations
- n. a Gestalt principle of organization holding that there is an innate tendency to perceive incomplete objects as complete and to close or fill gaps and to perceive asymmetric stimuli as symmetric
- n. something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making
- v. terminate debate by calling for a vote
- n. the act of blocking
- n. a rule for limiting or ending debate in a deliberative body
Etymologies
- From Old French closure, from Latin clausura, from claudere ("to close"); see clausure and close. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English, from Old French, from Late Latin clausūra, fortress, lock, from clausus, enclosed; see close. Sense 4, translation of French clôture. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“People have been bandying about the word closure in response to the death of bin Laden.”
The Huffington Post: Marcia G. Yerman: Thoughts on the Death of Osama Bin Laden
“M. O'BRIEN: As you think about this moment, do you think it was -- the term closure is such a trite ...”
“The term 'closure' wasn't used in any meaningful document until '91 or '92," says Schroeder.”
“Pakistan denounced the airstrike as a violation of its sovereignty, expressing its protest through an ongoing blockade of a vital border crossing for NATO trucks, though officials have said the closure is also meant to prevent attacks on convoys.”
The Washington Post: U.S.-Pakistan relations further strained after airstrike
“I know neither you nor he are in love with the word closure -- especially when it comes to some of the 9/11 commemorations but at the end of this show is it fair to say this character has had some growth, resolution... even come to a kind of peace with what happened?”
The Huffington Post: Nancy Doyle Palmer: The End of Rescue Me, But Not Denis Leary
“Almost all occurrences of the word "closure" in American public life are questionable and even worrisome, especially because the word is most often deployed after a killing.”
The Huffington Post: John Thatamanil: Killing And The Myth Of Closure
“Dr. Emanuel Maidenberg: The goal really in achieving what we call closure is being able to remember … what happened that used to be stressful or depressing … and not experiencing these emotions any more.”
“I think in the normal world this is what they call closure.”
“UC Berkeley law professor Frank Zimring found that the media never used the word "closure" in a death penalty context before 1989 the year, coincidentally, that McPhail was gunned down in a Savannah parking lot.”
“The phrase "closure" is overused and a bit obnoxious, but that's what you never got.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘closure’.
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BUDG - general terms
Budgetese - not a sexy topic but a very comprehensive list of words and collocations used in EU circles. Budgeting experts please comment and expand.
heading, across-the-board ..., emergency reserve, frontload, mopping-up, performance reserve, positive margin, negative margin, public finances, structural operat..., administrative ex..., management of EU ... and 657 more...
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SCIE - EU nomenclature
All the scientific words found in the official EU nomenclature. For the screening I used Vocabgrabber of the Visual Thesaurus.
abdominal, absorbent, accelerator, accumulator, acebutolol, acetamide, acetanilide, acetate, acetic acid, acetone, acetous, acetyl and 1171 more...
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CONT - general terms
additionality, audit trail, accounting standards, auditing standards, general audit obj..., a posteriori audit, a priori audit, above board, acceptable error ..., access rights, accountability, accountable entities and 1283 more...
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IMCO - EU nomenclature
includes words of the "Prodcom list"
abaca, abdominal, abrasive, absorbent, absorber, accelerator, accessory, account book, accumulator, acebutolol, acetaldehyde, acetamide and 4515 more...
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Math Words
a list of my favorite math words
ruler function, Cauchy sequence, accumulation point, adherent point, isolated point, Dirichlet function, limit, Banach-Tarski par..., closure, dense, frontier, boundary and 21 more...
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Programming Jargon
Stuff that comes up all the time at work.
continuation, data structure, node, closure, compiler, funarg problem, garbage collection, pointer, anonymous function, block, currying, first-class function and 63 more...
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End of story
cloture, closure, guillotine, epilogue, denouement, ultimate, eschaton, coda, finale, happily ever after
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Mollusque's miscellany
A mixture of words that I like or have commented on, along with ones parked here so they'd be listed somewhere or remind me of lists I want to make.
oranger, monographer, preoccupied, bu, bobization, coinventor, tetrapyloctomy, borgmannian, suspercollate, manhug, mancrush, obituarist and 604 more...
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Euphemisms
Mostly awful and political.
information campaign, enemy combatant, person of interest, collateral damage, friendly fire, detention centre, children overboard, asylum seeker, health care, national interest, economic management, redeployment and 114 more...
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rememberers
prolix, ageusia, animadversion, anodyne, antic, arabesque, beadle, brachymetropia, colophon, desquamation, diaphoresis, diegesis and 3250 more...
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words I like that live in my closet
mend, fold, stretch, knit, fitted, natural, linen, hand stitched, pattern, blend, crease, pleat and 14 more...
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Stoppage
Words related to stoppage.
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list 1
Tweets
Looking for tweets for closure.

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