lozenge

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One side of this square was entirely occupied by an enormous, lofty, and handsome building, the central portion of which was surmounted by an immense dome, covered with plates of gold, arranged in tiers or bands of different shapes among which that of the lozenge was the most conspicuous, while each corner of the building was crowned with a smaller dome, similarly covered and ornamented.

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Definitions (17)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A small, medicated candy intended to be dissolved slowly in the mouth to lubricate and soothe irritated tissues of the throat.
  2. noun A four-sided planar figure with a diamondlike shape; a rhombus that is not a square.
  3. noun Something having this shape, especially a heraldic device.

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This word has been looked up 85 times.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English, rhombus, from Old French losenge, perhaps of Celtic origin.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Early modern English losenge; from Middle English losange, losenge, losynge; from Old French losenge, losange, lozenge, a lozenge, a quadrilateral, a window-pane, also a little square cake of preserved herbs, flowers, etc., French losenge (later Middle Latin losengia, lozengia, later Italian lozangia = Spanish losanje, a rhombus), from Old French losange, losenge, lozenge, flattery, guile, deceit (whence, from the notion of ‘flattery,’ ‘praise,’ its use for ‘an epitaph, a gravestone, square slab,’ and finally ‘a window-pane, flat square cake,’ etc.), from los, praise,
 

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/ˈlɑzɛndʒ/
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