Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Alone in kind or class; sole: an only child; the only one left.
- adj. Standing alone by reason of superiority or excellence.
- adv. Without anyone or anything else; alone: room for only one passenger.
- adv. At the very least: If you would only come home. The story was only too true.
- adv. And nothing else or more: I only work here.
- adv. Exclusively; solely: facts known only to us.
- adv. In the last analysis or final outcome: actions that will only make things worse.
- adv. With the final result; nevertheless: received a raise only to be laid off.
- adv. As recently as: called me only last month.
- adv. In the immediate past: only just saw them.
- conj. Were it not that; except.
- conj. With the restriction that; but: You may go, only be careful.
- conj. However; and yet: The merchandise is well made, only we can't use it.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Single as regards number, or as regards class or kind; one and no more or other; single; sole: as, he was the only person present; the only answer possible; an only son; my only friend; the only assignable reason.
- Alone; nothing or nobody but.
- Mere; simple.
- Single in degree or excellence; hence, distinguished above or beyond all others; special.
- Alone; no other or others than; nothing or nobody else than; nothing or nobody but; merely: as, only one remained; man cannot live on bread only.
- No more than; merely; simply; just: as, he had sold only two.
- In but one manner, for but one purpose, by but one means, with but one result, etc.; in no other manner, respect, place, direction, circumstances, or condition than; at no other time, or in no other way, etc., than; for no other purpose or with no other result than; solely; exclusively; entirely; altogether: as, he ventured forth only at night; he was saved only by the skin of his teeth; he escaped the gallows only to be drowned; articles sold only in packages.
- Above all others; preëminently; especially.
- Singly; with no other in the same relation: as, the only begotten Son of the Father.
- Synonyms 1-3. Alone, Only. See alone.
- But; except; excepting that.
- Except; with the exception of.
Wiktionary
- adj. Alone in a category.
- adj. Singularly superior; the best.
- adj. Without sibling; without a sibling of the same gender.
- adj. obsolete Mere.
- adv. without others or anything further; exclusively
- adv. no more than; just
- adv. as recently as
- conj. Under the condition that; but.
- conj. However.
- conj. But for the fact that; except.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. One alone; single.
- adj. Alone in its class; by itself; not associated with others of the same class or kind.
- adj. Alone, by reason of superiority; preëminent; chief.
- adv. In one manner or degree; for one purpose alone; simply; merely; barely.
- adv. So and no otherwise; no other than; exclusively; solely; wholly.
- adv. Singly; without more.
- adv. obsolete Above all others; particularly.
- conj. Save or except (that); -- an adversative used elliptically with or without
that , and properly introducing a single fact or consideration.
WordNet 3.0
- adv. in the final outcome
- adv. as recently as
- adv. and nothing more
- adv. without any others being included or involved
- adj. exclusive of anyone or anything else
- adv. with nevertheless the final result
- adv. never except when
- adj. being the only one; single and isolated from others
- adv. except that
Etymologies
- Old English ǣnlīċ, from Germanic; corresponding to one + -ly/-like. Cognate with Swedish enlig ("unified"), and obsolete Dutch eenlijk. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English, from Old English ānlīc : ān, one; see one + -līc, having the form of; see -ly1. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Martha only barely concealed her disgust when she said “this is the _only_ cookbook of mine that you have?””
“And the proposition that not only every planet is bright apparently extends a categorical proposition, via the elements indicated with ˜not™ and ˜only™.”
“An e-mail sent to Hilderbran from DPS states that only computer forensics officials must be licensed under the Private Security Act and that those who only retrieve information from computer databases and pass it on to another person are not subject to the new law.”
Texas Law Probably Does Not Require PI License To Fix Spyware-Infested Computers - The Consumerist
“The error you made is that only five percent of those have race as the *only* requirement.”
“The only problem I have now is that I have a bit, and *only* a bit and not a useful enough amount, of an auditory chameleonic trait, and so listening to ten hours of Lenny Henry now means I catch myself today occasionally slipping into a faux-Caribbean accent.”
mammothbooks, acoustic Aphex Twin, vampire v. werewolf, Anansiaudio
“The DOE would provide funds, starting at $10M only for companies affiliated to large automakers and * only* for hybrid vehicles.”
“There is occasional motion picture footage (a couple uninteresting complete shots of some airport arrival or departure which would be shown for only two seconds in a judiciously edited documentary.), and the * only* music one hears is about 30 seconds of "Around and Around" in front of that froofy curtain (is this PD stuff YET?).”
FAQ: Welcome to the Rolling Stones' Mailing list FAQ list Version 1.08
“But only now was he able to generate enough pressure to get his order implemented but only~ up to a point.”
“Not only are the priests of Rome deprived by the devil of the _only_ remedy which God has given to help them to stand up, but they have, in the confessional, the greatest facility which can possibly be imagined for satisfying all the bad propensities of fallen human nature.”
“No such inclination came upon me when my only beverage was water, or water plus a cup of coffee for breakfast _only_ (no afternoon tea).”
Study and Stimulants; Or, the Use of Intoxicants and Narcotics in Relation to Intellectual Life
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘only’.
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The Universal Calculator
Obviates the need for other devices or calculations--it will have a button for everything, and it will solve everything.
qwerty keyboard, shift key, control, home, end, pause, log, sin, space, enter, plus, numb and 241 more...
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FUN - Beatles song titles
Typical words from Beatles song titles. Can you recreate the titles?
(Grammatical words have been omitted)polythene, Sun King, rhythm and blues, taxman, tripper, monkey business, mailman, matchbox, rock and roll, ooh, blue jay, reprise and 388 more...
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EN - Glasgow stop list
Words to be replaced by a paragraph mark if you are after terms and MWEs.
about, above, across, after, afterwards, again, against, all, almost, alone, along, already and 291 more...
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Big Tent
Universal quantifiers, totalizing pronouns and superlatives will save us ALL (and NONE)!
everyone, nobody, all, every, none, everybody, never, always, no one, nothing, nowhere, everywhere and 16 more...
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unknown to numerous
manifold, numerous, multiplied, complicated, continuum, copy, graph, cyclostyle, polygraph, hectograph, mimeograph, multiply and 35 more...
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recent
Friends, of, today, are, not, only, interested, molar, Whistles, armpit, stinks, spotted and 26 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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Miscellany
avid, shard, begone, gibes, romantic, inspiration, dashing, affliction, daring, elocution, hegemony, supercalifragilis... and 97 more...
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Chainlink's Words
hat, opalescent, opal, emerald, sapphire, scythe, carnival, calliope, brilliant, awesome, feather, fantastic and 268 more...
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Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
a, abandon, ability, able, abortion, about, above, abroad, absence, absolute, absolutely, absorb and 4334 more...
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loinfruit's Words
buddy, hungry, hug, want, you, i, mommy, school, ballet, sign, sign language, language and 170 more...
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The Jumblies
They went to sea in a Sieve, they did,
In a Sieve they went to sea:
In spite of all their friends could say,
On a winter's morn, on a stormy day,
In a Sieve they went to...sieve, winter, morn, stormy, round, drowned, cried, aloud, button, fig, sea, far and 113 more...
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kevinl's Words
indefatigable, dabble, befuddle, fin, infinity, might, futile, squirm, bookish, feint, liquidity, belt and 126 more...
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punnything's Words
existentialist, configure, numismatist, autumnal, desist, ennui, taciturn, vacillate, naivete, bloodletting, tete-a-tete, concentric and 274 more...
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eloise's Words
embrace, perfect, imagine, dance, water, color, echo, hollow, sorrow, beauty, impossible, violet and 438 more...
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Basic English -- operations
Basic English -- 100 words for operations
come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do and 88 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for only.

pterodactyl Reading the (excellent) analysis on this page, I see a parallel between the usage of "only" and the usage of "not". I'm heading over to not to post my thoughts. Care to join me? Jan 15, 2009
reesetee Only I know that. Jan 14, 2009
chained_bear Well, in that case, just as in the case reesetee and VO were talking about, it kind of has to be placed where it is. I guess I should have clarified that my beef is with the careless placement of the word, with no regard for how it changes the meaning.
Another caveat: in spoken informal speech, it's not a big deal at all. Usually inflection and emphasis, and context (as VO pointed out) make it clear what's meant. But in writing, it's not always clear. Jan 14, 2009
rolig I agree with you, C_b; that's something I deal with a lot as a copy-editor. But of course, when "only" begins a clause, it can also mean "were it not for the fact that":
She would have turned around and walked out there and then, only he told her he loved her. Jan 14, 2009
chained_bear This description of where to place "only" in a sentence is one of my pet editing peeves. The example I've given before is:
He told her he loved her.
You could insert "only" before each one of those words and change the meaning of the sentence, thus:
Only he told her he loved her. (No one else told her)
He only told her he loved her. (He didn't really mean it)
He told only her he loved her. (He told no one else)
He told her only that he loved her. (He didn't tell her anything else)
He told her that only he loved her. (He told her no one else loved her)
He told her that he only loved her. (He didn't respect her, for example)
He told her that he loved only her. (He told her he didn't love anyone else)
When you think about the placement of "only" in this manner, it brings new meaning to phrases like "For your eyes only." Jan 14, 2009
vanishedone No, it's usual enough (WordNet #5; edit: and with O.E.D. citations from c1384 to 2001); but in my examples there's no preceding sentence or clause to give context like that.
It does add further complexity, doesn't it? Jan 14, 2009
reesetee I've heard (and have probably used in casual speech) the word "only" to mean "except" or "but": "I'd call him, only he died yesterday." I wonder whether that's regional? Jan 14, 2009
vanishedone Commonplace usage is fairly loose, and by and large context helps out; arguably each of these means something different:
Only he died yesterday. (Everyone else survived.)
He only died yesterday. (He did nothing else besides.)
He died only yesterday. (So recently.)
He died yesterday only. (Not twice.)
I think in practice the second would usually be taken to mean the same thing as the third, though. Jan 14, 2009