caste

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The family or the caste is the unit and she is a passive member of the group, whose supreme duty is implicit obedience.

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Definitions (17)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (5)

  1. noun Any of the hereditary, endogamous social classes or subclasses of traditional Hindu society, stratified according to Hindu ritual purity, especially the Brahman, Kshatriya, Vaisya, and Sudra castes.
  2. noun A social class separated from others by distinctions of hereditary rank, profession, or wealth.
  3. noun A social system or the principle of grading society based on castes.

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Spanish casta, race, and Portuguese casta, race, caste, both from feminine of casto, pure, from Latin castus; see kes- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. Formerly cast, only recently as F. caste, from Portuguese casta (later Spanish casta), breed, race, caste; first applied to the classes of the Hindus by the Portuguese, who were the earliest colonists in India; properly feminine of casto, from Latin castus, pure, later Old French chaste, English chaste, q. v.
 

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/kæst/
by American Heritage

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