Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Any of several small, mostly carnivorous New World mammals of the genus Mephitis and related genera, having a bushy tail and black fur with white markings and ejecting a foul-smelling oily liquid from glands near the anus when frightened or in danger. Also called polecat.
- n. The glossy black and white fur of this mammal.
- n. Slang A person regarded as obnoxious or despicable.
- n. Slang A person whose company is avoided.
- v. Slang To defeat overwhelmingly, especially by keeping from scoring.
- v. To cheat (someone).
- v. To fail to pay (an amount due).
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A fetid animal of the American genus Mephitis, M. mephitica. In consequence of its abundance and general distribution, as well as certain peculiarities, the common skunk early attracted attention. It is mentioned in 1636 by Sagard-Théodat by several terms based on its Indian names, as scangaresse, ouinesque, etc., and in the same passage, in his “History of Canada,” this author calls it in French “enfan du diable” a name long afterward quoted as specific. It is the fiskatta of Kalm's “Travels,” commonly translated polecat, a name, however, common to various other ill-scented Mustelidæ. (See def. 2.) Chinche, chinga, and moufette (specifically moufette d'Amérique) are book-names which have not been Englished. The New Latin synonyms are numerous. The animal inhabits all of temperate North America, and continues abundant in the most thickly settled regions. It is about as large as a house-cat, but stouter-bodied, with shorter limbs, and very long bushy tail, habitually erected or turned over the back. The color is black or blackish, conspicuously but to a variable extent set off with pure white—generally as a frontal stripe, a large crown-spot, a pair of broad divergent bands along the sides of the back, and white hairs mixed with the black ones of the tail. The fur is valuable, and when dressed is known as Alaska sable; the blackest pelts bring the best price. The flesh is edible, when prepared with sufficient care. The skunk is carnivorous, like other members of the same family, with which its habits in general agree; it is very prolific, bringing forth six or eight young in burrows. The fluid which furnishes the skunk's almost sole means of defense was long supposed and is still vulgarly believed to be urine. It is the peculiar secretion of a pair of perineal glands (first dissected by Jeffries Wyman in 1844) similar to those of other Mustelidæ, but very highly developed, with strong muscular walls, capacious reservoir, and copious golden-yellow secretion, of most offensive suffocating odor, capable of being spirted several feet in fine spray, and of soon scenting the air for several hundred yards. The pungent effluvium is not less durable than that of musk, when the least quantity of the fluid has been spilled upon the person or clothes. It produces nausea in some persons, and has occasionally been used in minute doses as a remedy for asthma. Cases of a kind of hydrophobia from the bite of the skunk, with fatal result, have been reported, and appear to be authentic. For technical characters, see
Mephitis . - n. By extension Any species of one of the American genera Mephitis, Spilogale, and Conepatus, and some others of the family Mustelidæ, as the African zorille, Asiatic teledu or stinkard, etc. See these words.
- n. A base fellow: a vulgar term of reproach.
- n. A complete defeat, as in some game in which not a point is scored by the beaten party.
- To beat (a player) in a game, as cards or billiards, completely, so that the loser fails to score.
- To cause disease in or of; sicken; scale, or deprive of scales: said of fish in the live-well of a fishing-smack.
- n. Including the little striped skunks, at least twelve species have been recognized. After being changed back and forth by various revisers the name Mephitis is retained for the larger species and Spilogale for the smaller.
- In an election, to defeat (an opponent) completely, so that the latter gets no votes at all.
- To leave without paying one's bills.
Wiktionary
- n. Any of various small mammals, of the family Mephitidae, native to North and Central America, having a glossy black with a white coat and two musk glands at the base of the tail for emitting a noxious smell as a defensive measure.
- n. A despicable person.
- n. A type of strong marijuana.
- n. A walkover victory in sports or board games, as when the opposing side is unable to score. Compare shutout.
- n. A skinhead who is also a punk.
- n. cribbage: A win by 30 or more points. (Double skunk > 60 points, triple skunk >90.).
- v. To win by 30 or more points.
- v. to go bad, to spoil
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. Any one of several species of American musteline carnivores of the genus Mephitis and allied genera. They have two glands near the anus, secreting an extremely fetid liquid, which the animal ejects at pleasure as a means of defense.
- v. In games of chance and skill: To defeat (an opponent) (as in cards) so that he fails to gain a point, or (in checkers) to get a king.
WordNet 3.0
- n. American musteline mammal typically ejecting an intensely malodorous fluid when startled; in some classifications put in a separate subfamily Mephitinae
- v. defeat by a lurch
- n. a defeat in a game where one side fails to score
- n. a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible
- n. street names for marijuana
Etymologies
- Of Massachusett origin.
Examples
“What I think we need more with NASA and with the Pentagon is less of this micro-managing, which adds hugely to costs, and have a fundamental reform of contracting where you say what your goals are with a vehicle or a weapons system, and then put it in what they call skunk works, where you say get the job done, we're not going to micro - manage you.”
“I couldn't help but laugh when they were showing that clip of Bruha talking away and the poor skunk is walking around in circles STILL with that jar on its head.”
“I also like the way the skunk is walking around in the background with the jar stuck on it's head as they interview the whisperer.”
“The mean, crawlin 'skunk!" the pocket-miner gritted in his blankets.”
“McCain smells like a rose, and Obama stinks, or, it's all Obama's fault, or, somehow, the skunk, an unnamed reptile, and Obama have had a freindship in the past and the skunk is Wildlife's gift to terrorism.”
“Marjorie Wallace, chief executive of the mental health charity Sane, said: Cannabis, particularly skunk, is finally being recognised as having potentially devastating effects on the developing brains of some young people.”
“The little guy was hungry, so they called the skunk whisperer, I guess.”
“How was I gonna evict a skunk from the bedroom 12 hours before flight time?”
“I mean, the word skunk literally means "one who squirts", which makes me glad that my parents called me Jamie, which, if a little boring Scottish pet form of James, which is biblical, at least doesn't refer to what I may or may not do with any of my orifices.”
“Interesting - the plant we know as skunk cabbage here in the UK is Lysichiton americanus.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘skunk’.
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animals (1 syllable)
A list of common animal names. Keep the list to 1 syllable words.No scientific names. No proper names like 'Fluffy' the elephant.Insects and other creatures (even ficticious) are welcome!You can ...
dog, cat, bear, bee, ass, ape, horse, squid, bug, hare, hawk, pig and 137 more...
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Yazhinni Spelling bee
tongue, stallion, scruple, salinity, schedule, rouge, populist, Permian, perspire, pasteurize, multitude, mournful and 227 more...
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You animal!
Names of animals that are also used to describe kinds of people. Nouns only, preferably single word.
For a related list, see sionnach's beastly verbs.rabbit, shark, hog, pussycat, bear, bull, skunk, hawk, wildcat, buck, slug, heifer and 112 more...
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stripes and bands
variegated armadillos and other asundry bands and stripes
fajada, raye, apar, fasciated, hemigalus, numbat, onyx, tatouay, tortrix, coquina, peba, myrmecobius and 112 more...
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Animals
pig, camel, ant, ape, donkey, badger, bat, beaver, bee, cat, dog, cow and 82 more...
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Stuffie: Dead
Stuff that's dead.
last, right, straight, reckoning, ahead, duck, heat, end, beat, walking, pool, grateful and 52 more...
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unk knowns
bunk, chipmunk, junkyard, funk, junket, crunk, chunk, kerplunk, hunk, preshrunk, spunk, countersunk and 53 more...
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From the Algonquin et al.
Words derived from the innumerable languages of native Americans and the First Nations of Canada. I want to shine some light on this underexposed etymological background to so many common (and som...
raccoon, persimmon, mummichog, caucus, bayou, caribou, geoduck, chipmunk, skunk, opossum, moose, squash and 84 more...
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Beast verbs
A list of words that are spelled and/or sound like an animal name but that can be used as verbs.

sionnach break-dancing spotted skunk Oct 16, 2009
john “‘If the president calls, you have to accept,’ said Kevin Johnson, a former guard for the Phoenix Suns who was elected last year as mayor of Sacramento and has talked about sports and politics with Mr. Obama. What would he say if the president invited him to a game? ‘That would be his first mistake in office. I’d have to skunk him.’�?
The New York Times, Rule No. 1: Do Not Call Him ‘Ball Hog in Chief’, by Jeff Zeleny, January 9, 2009 Jan 11, 2009
oroboros From Jerry W. Dragoo, Ph.D., Mephitologist, and Research Assistant Professor, Museum of Southwestern Biology, University of New Mexico.:
(We wrote Dr. Dragoo asking him if he was aware of the practice of intoxicating skunks with liquor in order to capture them. We received his reply after last week's issue was published.)
I received a call yesterday (13 Oct) from a British reporter asking the same question. He was doing a story on intoxication. He said the phrase was common in England as well. This is interesting because skunks do not occur in England. There was an article in (I think) New Scientist titled "Drunk as a Skunk". However, it was about the affects of alcohol and the word skunk never appeared in the text.
My understanding has always been that the phrase was common because of the rhyme. I can not think of anything in a skunk's behavior that would indicate the appearance of intoxication, with the possible exception of a disease. A diseased animal (any animal) may stagger or become immobile. However, when I observe an animal acting peculiar, I think diseased not drunk.
Hog-nosed skunks occur throughout South America. The phrase is not known in Bolivia (at least not by my Bolivian colleague). Is it possible that the phrase originated in the 19th c. and the "idea" was adopted by the Brazilians?
As for the etymology of the word skunk, E. T. Seton 1929 in Lives of game animals, Doubleday, Doran and Company, Inc. has common names for skunk in several languages. He states the word 'skunk' is traced to the Huron word Scangaresse, and the Abenaki word Seganku. He also says that the Cree, Ojibway, and Sauteaux have a word, Shee-gawk, which is the origin of the word Chicago and means "skunk land". F. Gabriel Sagard-Theodat's "Histoire du Canada" took a different approach and referred to skunks as "les enfants du diable" - children of the devil.
According to the British reporter, this practice of using liquor to intoxicate an animal and then catch it has been used on foxes.
Thanks, Dr. Dragoo, for your informative response. We agree that the English and the Brazilians probably picked up drunk as a skunk from America. By the way, Dr. Dragoo mentions that skunks do not occur in England, and they don't occur outside of the Americas. This is why the animal has a name of Native American derivation.
--From Take Our Word For It--issue 57 Apr 23, 2008