Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To annoy, as with petty importunities; bother. See Synonyms at annoy.
- v. To cause perplexity in; puzzle.
- v. To bring distress or suffering to; plague or afflict.
- v. To debate or discuss (a question, for example) at length.
- v. To toss about or shake up.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To make angry by little provocations; excite slight anger or displeasure in; trouble by petty or light annoyances; irritate; tease; fret; plague; annoy; harass.
- To make sorrowful; grieve; afflict; distress.
- To agitate; disturb; overturn or throw into commotion; hence, to dispute; contest; cause to be discussed: in this sense chiefly used in the past participle: as, a vexed (much discussed but unsettled) question.
- Synonyms Annoy, Plague, etc. (see tease), provoke, gall, chafe. To disquiet.
- To fret; be teased or irritated; feel annoyed, angry, or distressed.
- n. A trouble; a vexation.
Wiktionary
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To toss back and forth; to agitate; to disquiet.
- v. To make angry or annoyed by little provocations; to irritate; to plague; to torment; to harass; to afflict; to trouble; to tease.
- v. To twist; to weave.
- v. To be irritated; to fret.
WordNet 3.0
- v. disturb the peace of mind of; afflict with mental agitation or distress
- v. subject to prolonged examination, discussion, or deliberation
- v. cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations
- v. change the arrangement or position of
- v. be a mystery or bewildering to
Etymologies
- Middle English vexen, from Old French vexer, from Latin vexāre; see wegh- in Indo-European roots.
Examples
“The word vex with us means to provoke, irritate, by petty provocations.”
“For she held that a greater power than Setebos had made the world, leaving Setebos merely to "vex" it; while he contends that whoever made the world and its weakness, did so for the pleasure of vexing it himself; and that this greater power, the "Quiet," if it really exists, is above pain or pleasure, and had no motive for such a proceeding.”
“vex," therefore, is the heightening of grieving by a provocation unto anger and indignation: which sense is suited to the place and matter treated of, though the word signify no more but to "grieve;" and so it is rendered by lupeo, Gen. xlv.”
“Advice for the day: do not vex EVIL SORCEROUS QUEENS.”
“No more does his infernal laugh go echoing among the hills, and no more does his fat moon-face rise up to vex me.”
“There seemed no flies to vex him and he was languid with rest.”
“Only those fools who cleave to the dread phrase "living in the moment" can avoid the waves or pin-pricks – it's a personality thing of unease that vex most of us.”
The Guardian: I'd be much happier if people stopped asking if I was happy | Rachel Cooke
“That will really vex me when I publish in book form.”
“Such conundrums will vex analysts long into the future.”
“The retention of Interior Minister Mansour al Essawy, seen by some as embodying the previous regime, is likely to further vex demonstrators and diminish the intended impact of Mr. Sharaf's cabinet shake-up.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘vex’.
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henryar's list
marmoleum, menagerie, cyan, ochre, pilfer, discombobulate, loquacious, iridescent, amethyst, derelict, botulism, equilibrium and 240 more...
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PART 2: 100 Word You Should Know To Be Able To ...
Here are 40 advanced English words which should you be able to use them in a sentence will impress even educated native speakers! Perfect if you want to impress the examiner in examinations like: I...
jubilant, knell, lithe, lurid, maverick, maxim, meticulous, modicum, morose, myriad, nadir, nominal and 28 more...
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3 Letter Words
A list of English words that are three letters long.
ace, act, ade, ado, add, ads, age, ago, ail, air, aim, all and 397 more...
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The Secret Garden
sickly, fretful, toddle, cross, stammer, manor, slink, grind, disdain, imploringly, wring, wailing and 30 more...
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Xcessive
Valid 3-letter words with an x. Also, longer words with more than one x in them.
wax, fix, tux, box, sex, max, six, aux, pox, hex, tax, mix and 78 more...
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scholarly writing words
decrement, replete, impel, iterative, subsume, tacit, vex, denote, impart, ascertain, coalesce, extant and 5 more...
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ROT13 Pairs
Nabbed from en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT-13#Letter_games_and_net_culture: words that become other existing words (or failing that, acronyms) when a Caesar shift of 13 places is applied to them.
aha, nun, ant, nag, balk, onyx, bar, one, barf, ones, be, or and 64 more...

madmouth I append a more recent application, from Sean Paul's "Get Busy":
'Yo sexy ladies want par with us
In a the car with us
Them nah war with us
In a the club them want flex with us
To get next to us
Them nah vex with us' Jul 28, 2009
bilby
Yet now, when Griefe and Ioy at once conspire
To vexe my feeble minde with aduerse might,
Reason suggests not words to my desire,
Nor daines no Muse to helpe me to endite;
So doth this ciuil strife of Passions strong,
Both moue and marre the measures of my song.
- Joseph Hall, 'The Kings Prophecie'. Jul 28, 2009