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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. Agreement; harmony; accord.
  2. n. Close correspondence of sounds.
  3. n. The repetition of consonants or of a consonant pattern, especially at the ends of words, as in blank and think or strong and string.
  4. n. Music A simultaneous combination of sounds not requiring resolution to another combination of sounds for finality of effect and conventionally regarded as harmonious or pleasing.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. Accord or agreement of sounds; specifically, in music, a simultaneous combination of two tones that is, by itself, both agreeable and final in effect. The perfect consonances are the unison, the octave, the fifth, and the fourth; the imperfect are the major and minor thirds and the major and minor sixths. The effect of consonances is due to the simplicity of the ratio between the vibration-numbers of their constituent tones. Thus, the ratio of the unison is ; of the octave, ; of the fifth, ; of the fourth, ; of the major sixth, ; of the major third, ; of the minor third, ; of the minor sixth, . Also called concord.
  2. n. A state of agreement or accordance; congruity; harmony; consistency: as, the consonance of opinions among judges; the consonance of a ritual to the Scriptures.
  3. n. The sympathetic vibration of a sonorous body, as a piano-string, when another of the same pitch is sounded near it.

Wiktionary

  1. n. The repetition of consonant sounds, but not vowels as in assonance.
  2. n. harmony; agreement; lack of discordance

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. Accord or agreement of sounds produced simultaneously, as a note with its third, fifth, and eighth.
  2. n. Agreement or congruity; harmony; accord; consistency; suitableness.
  3. n. Friendship; concord.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. the property of sounding harmonious
  2. n. the repetition of consonants (or consonant patterns) especially at the ends of words

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‘consonance’ has been looked up 2903 times, loved by 3 people, added to 32 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 14.