Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- v. To force, press, or squeeze into an insufficient space; stuff.
- v. To fill too tightly.
- v. To gorge with food.
- v. To eat quickly and greedily.
- v. Informal To prepare (students) hastily for an impending examination.
- v. To gorge oneself with food.
- v. Informal To study hastily for an impending examination: was up all night cramming for the history midterm.
- n. A group that has been crammed together; a crush.
- n. Informal Hasty study for an imminent examination.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- To press or drive, particularly thrust (one thing), into another forcibly; stuff; crowd: as, to cram things into a basket or bag.
- To fill with more than can be properly, conveniently, or comfortably contained; fill to repletion; overcrowd: as, to cram a room with people.
- To fill with food beyond what is necessary, or to satiety; stuff.
- To endeavor to qualify (a pupil or one's self) for an examination, or other special purpose, in a comparatively short time, by storing the memory with information, not so much with a view to real learning as to passing the examination; coach.
- To tell lies to; fill up with false stories.
- To eat greedily or to satiety; stuff one's self.
- To store the memory hastily with facts, for the purpose of passing an examination or for some other immediate use; in general, to acquire knowledge hurriedly by a forced process, without assimilating it: as, to cram for a civil-service examination; to cram for a lecture.
- n. In weaving, a warp having more than two threads in each dent or split of the reed.
- n. The act or the result of cramming the memory; information acquired hurriedly and not assimilated.
- n. A lie.
- n. A densely packed gathering or crowd; a crush; a ‘jam.’
Wiktionary
- n. The act of cramming.
- n. Information hastily memorized; as, a cram from an examination.
- n. A warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.
- v. To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to crowd; to fill to superfluity; as, to cram anything into a basket; to cram a room with people.
- v. To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
- v. To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination; as, a pupil is crammed by his tutor.
- v. Study hard, swot.
- v. To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff.
- v. To make crude preparation for a special occasion, as an examination, by a hasty and extensive course of memorizing or study.
GNU Webster's 1913
- v. To press, force, or drive, particularly in filling, or in thrusting one thing into another; to stuff; to crowd; to fill to superfluity.
- v. To fill with food to satiety; to stuff.
- v. To put hastily through an extensive course of memorizing or study, as in preparation for an examination.
- v. To eat greedily, and to satiety; to stuff.
- v. colloq. To make crude preparation for a special occasion, as an examination, by a hasty and extensive course of memorizing or study.
- n. The act of cramming.
- n. colloq. Information hastily memorized.
- n. (Weaving) A warp having more than two threads passing through each dent or split of the reed.
WordNet 3.0
- v. prepare (students) hastily for an impending exam
- v. put something somewhere so that the space is completely filled
- v. crowd or pack to capacity
- v. study intensively, as before an exam
Etymologies
- Middle English crammen, from Old English crammian; see ger- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“The French word cramer does not mean "to study intensively for an exam" -- although one could argue that "to cram" is to be put to the TEST.”
“This approach called a "cram down" cuts through legal red tape and give consumers more bargaining power with banks and other mortgage lenders.”
“The bankruptcy legislation will still allow homeowners to renegotiate mortgages in bankruptcy - the so-called cram down provision - but only under strict conditions.”
Bankruptcy Bill Watered Down, Still Fiercely Opposed By Banks
“This modification is called a cram down (who gave it that name, Frank Luntz?).”
“Under the legislation, strapped borrowers could have the principal balance of their mortgage loan reduced by a bankruptcy judge -- known as cram down.”
“After dinner, it's time to hit the books again -- at one of Seoul's many so-called cram schools.”
“Mr. Wells has kept these precepts constantly in mind in the preparation of his work, and in the formulation of his plans for its future extension, thereby enhancing the value of the book itself, and at the same time, discouraging the system of pure cram, which is alien to the discipline of biological science.”
“In Hong Kong, there are hundreds of so-called "cram schools," which coach teenagers to ace the city's traumatic public exams.”
“Since 2007, lawmakers have several times considered so-called cram-down legislation that would give the court power to lengthen mortgage terms, cut interest rates and reduce balances amid the worst U.S. housing and economic slumps since the Great Depression.”
“Two - thirds of the lenders can force the holdouts to go along with them in a procedure called a cram-down.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘cram’.
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Public List: Two by Fives
This is an experiment in public lists--something I've been thinking about for some time. The goal is to create a collection of short, powerful, evocative words.
This is an open list. A...icy, howl, hymn, thorn, fire, vile, mist, blunt, scum, dark, shot, gleam and 221 more...
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Phonestheme: CR- (or KR-)
Grateful credit to pterodactyl and http://reocities.com/SoHo/Studios/9783/phond1.html.
crook, crack, crane, cremains, cranberries, crimp, crow, crunch, crash, creak, croak, cronk and 94 more...
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2nd part
prelude, ample, escalate, prototype, accession, acquisition, archives, zealot, indict, verdict, intimidating, timid and 454 more...
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emordnilap
reviled, loot, no, ta, rat, part, pit, stop, spat, ten, mad, mart and 108 more...
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EN-HU - important words for a HU inte...
Words only (I left out the expressions) from Geza Kerenyi's EN-HU interpreters' dictionary. Most of them pose some difficulty when interpreted between HU and EN in either or both directions.
abalone, abrasive, abstractionist, abstruse, abysmal, academia, accessibility, accessible, acclimate, accolade, accompanist, achiever and 1469 more...
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sound (loud)
words for loud sounds
( open list, descriptive, randomness )
also see:
http://www.wordnik.com/lists/onomatopo...crash, thud, bump, thump, boom, smash, explode, roar, scream, screech, short, yell and 168 more...
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Wordlist_WordOperation_Test
Testing WordOperation Test
test, assay, trial balloon, crucible, double-blind, stanford-binet, chi-square, binet-simon scale, test drive, tau coefficient o..., screen-test, dry run and 56 more...
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nytimes
rigor, endemic, nonchalance, aspire, illusion, doozie, Herculean, cacophony, rectify, chip in, proponent, vanguard and 16 more...
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Let's Eat!
Eating Verbs
boil, break bread, breakfast, chew, chomp, chow down, consume, cram, devour, diet, digest, dig in and 48 more...
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Words from books I've read
These are some words I didn't know when I read and now I want to know!
Scribble, Newfangled, swift, swathe, budget, obstreperous, trickle, rank, covetous, scratch, hunch, dodge and 179 more...
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to acquire
moustache, thoughtcrime, lift, overall, razor, strength, oily, gin, oily gin, brotherhood, dull, toward and 108 more...
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good ones
grumble, fumble, bumble, stumble, crumble, mumble, jumble, humble, bramble, scramble, amble, ramble and 191 more...
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Word of the day.
Some days, there will be a word. That word is the word of the day. Other days shall remain wordless. That's just the way things go.
petulant, anisometropia, zoroaster, cram, affinity, proprietary, cupertino effect, sidereal, schmutz, icosanoids, vendetta, bougie and 137 more...
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DYSLEXIC'S DREAD
Words That Make Sense in Reverse Too! Bad news for a dyslexic, 'cause s/he's got no clue if s/he read the word correctly or not, as opposed to a palindrome (i.e., no mistake possible, cf. "Dyslexic...
tool, lever, nap, pool, leer, leek, desserts, strop, doom, ukiah, yaws, ward and 213 more...
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favorite words
ennui, bonhomie, eschew, liaison, serendipity, lovely, dusk, kitten, epitome, sexy, beloved, darling and 396 more...
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5-0
Hecko, words! I’m so happy I’ve found you. I want to keep you all and never want to lose you again. I hope you like it here.
amscray, thistledown, tine, tinsel, pungent, snarl, wail, lanky, viscid, dawdle, luminous, stow and 2719 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for cram.

bilby "FIRST CITIZEN: Care for us! True, indeed! They ne'er cared for us yet. Suffer us to famish, and their storehouses crammed with grain; make edicts for usury, to support usurers; repeal daily any wholesome act established against the rich, and provide more piercing statutes daily to chain up and restrain the poor."
- William Shakespeare, 'The Tragedy of Coriolanus'. Aug 28, 2009
oroboros Marc in reverse:
1. The pulpy residue left after the juice has been pressed from grapes, apples, or other fruits.
2. Brandy distilled from grape or apple residue. Jul 30, 2007