superfluous

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Ph was, in a way, superfluous from the start, since f was available.

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Definitions (10)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. adjective Being beyond what is required or sufficient.
  2. Syntax Note
    Synonyms: superfluous, excess, extra, spare, supernumerary, surplus
    These adjectives mean being more than is needed, desired, required, or appropriate: delete superfluous words; trying to lose excess weight; found some extra change on the dresser; sleeping in the spare room; supernumerary ornamentation; distributed surplus food to the needy.

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Examples

  • I did not read any of the Proofs except two; finding it quite superfluous, and a sad waste of time to the hurried Chapman himself. —  The Correspondence of Thomas Carlyle and Ralph Waldo Emerson, 1834-1872, Vol II
  • Ph was, in a way, superfluous from the start, since f was available. —  VERBATIM: The Language Quarterly Vol VII No 4
  • 41122] Rich, anti-revolutionary, and vicious, "according to Robespierre, [41123]" these three traits depend on each other, and, therefore, the possession of the superfluous is an infallible sign of aristocracy, a visible mark of incivism "and, as Fouché says," a stamp of reprobation. " —  The French Revolution - Volume 3
  • Then the drill of the small infantry begins anew, but pauses again because some urchin -- who agrees with Voltaire that the superfluous is a very necessary thing -- insists on spelling "subtraction" with an _s_ too much. —  Among My Books First Series
  • Perfect line, chaste ornamentation, the elimination of the superfluous was the result of the Greek idea of restraint -- self-control in all things and in all expression. —  The Art of Interior Decoration
 

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Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English, from Old French superflueux, from Latin superfluus, from superfluere, to overflow : super-, super- + fluere, to flow; see bhleu- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. = French superflu = Spanish supérfluo = Portuguese Italian superfluo, from Latin superfluus, overflowing, unnecessary, superfluous, from superfluere, overflow, run over, superabound, from super, above, + fluere, flow: see fluent.
 

Pronunciations
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/sjuˈpərfluəs/
by American Heritage
by Patrick Kennedy
by Parker Smith

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