Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Factual information, especially information organized for analysis or used to reason or make decisions.
- n. Computer Science Numerical or other information represented in a form suitable for processing by computer.
- n. Values derived from scientific experiments.
- n. Plural of datum.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. Plural of datum.
Wiktionary
- n. Plural form of datum: pieces of information.
- n. uncountable, collectively information.
- n. A collection of object-units that are distinct from one another.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. See datum.
- n. a collection of facts, observations, or other information related to a particular question or problem.
- n. (Computers) information, most commonly in the form of series of binary digits, stored on a physical storage medium for manipulation by a computer program. It is contrasted with the
program which is a series of instructions used by the central processing unit of a computer to manipulate thedata . In some conputersdata and execuatble programs are stored in separate locations.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn
Etymologies
- From Latin data, plural of datum (‘that is given’), neuter past participle of dare (‘to give’). (Wiktionary)
- Latin, pl. of datum; see datum. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Search the world's government data• Our world government data gateway”
The Guardian: Academy schools: full list of those who have registered an interest
“World government data• Search the world's government data with our gateway”
The Guardian: Election 2010: the data you need to vote in your constituency
“New data, now including AV+, shows how the election results would look different under proportional representation• Get the data• Full general election 2010 results”
The Guardian: How proportional representation would have changed the general election 2010 result
“Wireless trade group, CTIA, said in a statement that their members can track their minutes and data usage by typing in key words like * min and #data into their phones.”
The Washington Post: FCC weighs alerts for mounting cellphone charges
“Development and aid data• Search the world's global development data with our gateway”
The Guardian: Housing benefit reform: what is the long term impact to your area?
“Sense-data at the times when they are data are all that we directly and primitively know of the external world; hence in epistemology the fact that they are _data_ is all-important.”
“Even the dates of MSS., which in all such cases must be regarded as the primary data, are very rarely _data_ at all, but only (to coin, or rather adapt, a much-needed term) _speculata_.”
The Flourishing of Romance and the Rise of Allegory (Periods of European Literature, vol. II)
“So, in other words, the data you see in the paper * are all of the data* save for a second grade computation ... which was probably performed by Excel.”
“I changed the owner: group to will: will on data chown - R will: will/data but when I try and access it I get a permission denied will@node:/data$ ls ls: cannot open directory.”
“Can someome help me I'm trying to create mutiple csv files from data I have imported into powershell I have tried Export-csv C: \data. csv but it; s only giving one file with all the data.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘data’.
-
SCIE - EU nomenclature
All the scientific words found in the official EU nomenclature. For the screening I used Vocabgrabber of the Visual Thesaurus.
abdominal, absorbent, accelerator, accumulator, acebutolol, acetamide, acetanilide, acetate, acetic acid, acetone, acetous, acetyl and 1171 more...
-
EU Buzz - ALL words and expressions
A combined list of
1. EU Buzz - single words
2. EU Buzz - collocations
3. EU Buzz - the 100 most active
collocation constituentsabsorption capacity, absorption rate, acceding country, accession candidate, accession countries, accession country, accession criteria, accession cycle, accession negotia..., accession partner..., accession priorities, accession treaty and 2650 more...
-
SCIE - mathematics
The most frequent words in the titles of mathematical books and journals (www.sciencedirect.com)
nonparametric, nonparametric sta..., multivariate anal..., partial different..., multivariate, topology, stochastic, differential equa..., linear algebra, harmonic analysis, applied mathematics, combinatorial and 205 more...
-
EN - academic vocabulary
Use these and get promoted
abandon, abandonment, abnormally, abstract, abstraction, abstractly, abstracts, academia, academic, academically, academics, academies and 3119 more...
-
AFCO - fundamental rights
as enshrined in the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
servitude, register, rule of law, protocol, preamble, pluralism, orientation, placement, parental, inviolable, ombudsman, health care and 357 more...
-
IMCO - EU nomenclature
includes words of the "Prodcom list"
abaca, abdominal, abrasive, absorbent, absorber, accelerator, accessory, account book, accumulator, acebutolol, acetaldehyde, acetamide and 4515 more...
-
SCIE - statistics
a priori probability, Abbe-Helmert crit..., absolute error, absolutely unbias..., accuracy, ACF, affinity, AIC, algorithm, allometry, alphabet, anomic and 4171 more...
-
TECH - web application frameworks
object-oriented p..., ALGOL, validation, Erlang, markup language, Python, hibernate, framework, Apache, template, mapper, Java and 310 more...
-
EU Buzz - Lisbon Treaty
All words of the Lisbon Treaty
(Persons' names, foreign and grammatical words have been eliminated, MWEs have been split up into individual words. Capitalization has been retained if r...conferral, stateless, person, voting, right, subsidiarity, Latvia, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Finland, Estonia and 2614 more...
-
EU Buzz - single words (1+2+3)
1. Strictly EU terms with special European meaning used only in the EU
+
2. Keywords central to the understanding of the EU (people working for the EU are usually able to give thematic...acceleration, action, additionality, administrator, agenda, agricultural, agri-environmental, agriflation, agri-food, applicant, approach, assent and 1325 more...
-
tech words
Group some most said words related to software development
soa, environment, production, architecture, architect, language, java, application, integration, deploy, deployment, install and 28 more...
-
Technology
forum, profile, identify, register, user, community, sign in, text, address, inbox, key, screen and 53 more...
-
Words of Science
Your Favorite Words Pertaining to Science.
gravity, constant, interference, velocity, coherence, mass, volume, anatomy, astronomy, cosmology, cosmic microwave ..., cell and 14 more...
-
eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
-
Pluralia Tantum
Nouns that are common in plural form but are non-existent or rarely used in singular form.
scissors, thanks, clothes, remains, tights, trousers, pants, news, billiards, means, mathematics, physics and 221 more...
-
The Sog Collection
My big word list.
chaos, flaccid, empirical, flotsam, cacophony, grumble, assuage, awe, romance, mortality, coalesce, fortuitous and 3282 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for data.

mollusque People haven't the data for being wisely in love till they've reached the age when they haven't the least wish to be so.
--William Dean Howells, 1887, April Hopes Apr 15, 2010
sionnach Me neither. Mar 5, 2009
ofravens I could not love this citation page any more if I tried. Apr 8, 2008
seanahan My brain is bleeding. Apr 7, 2008
sionnach The data are in, and they show that I like cupcakes. Apr 7, 2008
reesetee My poor cupcakes. *sigh* Apr 7, 2008
chained_bear Sh*t, mollusque. Thanks! That makes a big difference. ;) Apr 6, 2008
sionnach All that hanging out with the bruces and sheilas down under has done nothing for bilby's table manners, it seems.
Beware of the bear with the chartreuse hair,
Beware of the bear with the chartreuse hair,
If you see the bear with the chartreuse hair,
There's nothing the doctor can do any more. Apr 6, 2008
mollusque Maybe if you tried removing the paper... Apr 6, 2008
chained_bear *rubbing snout and glaring at bilby*
I don't actually like cupcakes. Apr 6, 2008
sionnach WARNING: Imminent doggerel attack -
If you're a grammarian frumpmudgeon
Always storming away in high dudgeon
Bake some cupcakes instead
Pass them round. Blue? Or red?
More effective - and fun - than a bludgeon
Following own advice, extending a virtual plateful of sticky green-icinged cupcakes to all participants in the discussion, especially the antipodean ones. Because y'all are my people and I love you dearly.
Fade to the sound of maudlin sobbing and cupcake-chomping .... Apr 6, 2008
reesetee Bilby, whose cupcakes are you calling anaemic-faery-coloured? ;-) Apr 5, 2008
mollusque Datum has not fallen on its sword, it's been taken over by the GPS community. A datum is a model of the shape of the earth along with the starting point for the grid. The plural in this sense is "datums".
"GPS data" refers to the coordinates (latitude, longitude and altitude) specifying position or route. "GPS datums" refers to the different shape models one might choose (usually preloaded into the GPS). Coordinates recorded in one datum but displayed in another can give position errors of as much as a kilometer. Apr 5, 2008
Prolagus Do you know that in Latin, plural neuter nouns require the singular form of the verb? This should make everyone happy...
and cherubim is sexless! :-) Apr 5, 2008
seanahan "I call fie on that particular hobgoblin." When a discussion opens with me being referred as teeming ignorant, I feel should respond and attempt to make a logical argument for my choice in words. Arguing is my forte, rhyming with tort, and I don't logically think my choice is in err, rhyming with fur.
I split infinitives every chance I get. That is not a real rule of English language, it was made up by some stuffy British chap who wanted English to be more like Latin, and "to boldly go" where many have before, "it a proposition up with which I will not put".
Yes, you have a visceral reaction to this, I understand, I have a visceral reaction to forte, but you can't really criticize people for it, because in one sense, we're both right, and in another, actual sense, they are. I was hoping to stem the visceralness of your dislike with some cold-hearted logic. I guess it didn't work. Apr 5, 2008
bilby *nicks one of reesetee's anaemic-faery-coloured cupcakes and bounces it off chained_bear's snout, ta-ra!* Apr 5, 2008
bilby Did you see that? *points* Did you see the bellowing? Ol' steam-driven sionnach chuffing uphill against, ooh, about 30 years of adverse usage. "I think I can," I heard the engine huffing, "for the data reassure me." Ahh.
To me the real problem is not really data, but the fact that datum seems to have fallen on its sword. Hence data, poor, overworked, Puerto Rican peasant thing as it is has been thoroughly exploited. I blame Exxon.
And spare a thought for medium, which is now responsible for both mediums (eg. a conference of spirit mediums shall attempt to channel uselessness), and media (eg. Murdoch bought up all our mass media and turned them into a vicious slurry of right-wing pap).
C'mon snookata, do you think we'll see it your way in the end, really? Apr 5, 2008
chained_bear *sigh*
I love it when sionnach gets all feisty and bilby hurls ridiculousness. It's like watching the gods on Olympus get into a food fight. :) Apr 5, 2008
sionnach @Seanahan: For the record, where celestial hosts are concerned, I refer to cherubim; if it's just more than one chubby baby, those are cherubs. I draw the line at cows.
However, your line of questioning misses the point a little bit, as does bilby's superfluous introduction of the term bellowing frumpmudgeon into the discussion. It suggests a need for some kind of foolish mental consistency when thinking about these matters.
I call fie on that particular hobgoblin. All that I'm doing here is registering a particularly visceral personal aversion to the use of data as a plural noun. Isn't that one of Wordie's major charms - that it provides an outlet where we can blow off steam about our personal peeves? Thus reducing the likelihood that we will be provoked to rudeness or snappish behavior by whatever random instance of language butchery next comes our way.
I notice split infinitives as well, but I generally don't talk about them in public. Doing so more or less guarantees that someone will then introduce the term 'grammar nazi' into the conversation, then sit back and smirk at their* own cleverness.
Datums smacks of the nursery, wouldn't you agree, bilby, sweetums?
* : Some people would object violently to my use of the plural possessive here. God bless 'em, when someone comes up with a workable alternative, I'll be happy to consider it.
Apr 5, 2008
yarb Bilby, your failure to bracket bellowing grammarian frumpmudgeons ought to cost you significant wordie points. Apr 5, 2008
bilby Rather than howl over the grave of a dead plural, I prefer to see data now as a collective noun which functions as generally singular and occasionally plural, which is a reflection of modern usage. Committee is used this way and I haven't heard too much teeth-gnashing over thataway.
The committee are ... (we're referring to the members);
The committee is ... (we're referring to the body as a whole).
Hence:
The data are ... (we're referring to the bits of information, the responses to the survey, the individual results, etc.);
The data is ... (we're referring to, as WordNET suggests, 'a collection of facts').
As far as this is unfaithful to the roots of the term data I know it's not likely to placate bellowing gramarian frumpmudgeons, but it's not an unworkable arrangement. Would you rather it went the way of stadiums and gave us datums? Apr 5, 2008
seanahan Sionnach, do you say cherubim? Do you say octopodes? Do you say kine instead of cows? Do you say pease even when there is only one of what a lesser Wordie might call a pea? Where do you draw the line? Apr 5, 2008
vanishedone Duly tagged. Now, who'll join a campaign for agendum? Apr 4, 2008
sionnach I understand that this particular barn door has been left gaping ajar, leaning rakishly on its ravaged hinges, by the marauding barbarian hordes. But sometimes one just has to voice one's protest, quixotic though it might seem.
I am pleased to report that each of the dozen or so statisticians that I've trained during my career has been successfully indoctrinated with my visceral resistance to the 'data is' abomination.
Why do I suddenly feel as if I were some kind of atherosclerotic member of a particularly reactionary Opus Dei cell? Apr 4, 2008
plethora Yes, I did know that. It just so happens that this is an argument I have given up on. Apr 4, 2008
Prolagus I'm sure plethora knows... he loses with us, I think.
Hey, there's so much space here! So let's add some useless information... Adeodata (given by God in Latin) was in the past a name typically given by nuns to abandoned babies (it's a female name) in Italy. Apr 4, 2008
pomegranate plethora, if sionnach loses, I lose as well. "Data" is the plural form of "datum". Apr 4, 2008
plethora I think this is a battle you are destined to lose, s. Apr 4, 2008
sionnach It's a plural noun, dammit! No matter what the teeming ignorant masses might have you believe. Apr 3, 2008