Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. The act of taking to or upon oneself: assumption of an obligation.
- n. The act of taking possession or asserting a claim: assumption of command.
- n. The act of taking for granted: assumption of a false theory.
- n. Something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof; a supposition: a valid assumption.
- n. Presumption; arrogance.
- n. Logic A minor premise.
- n. Christianity The taking up of the Virgin Mary into heaven in body and soul after her death.
- n. A feast celebrating this event.
- n. August 15, the day on which this feast is observed.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. The act of taking to one's self; a taking upon one's self; undertaking.
- n. The act of taking for granted, or supposing without proof; supposition.
- n. The thing supposed; a postulate or proposition assumed.
- n. In logic, the minor premise in a categorical syllogism.
- n. [This use of the word, originating with Cicero (Latin assumptio), was revived in the sixteenth century, and is common in modern Latin, but is rare in English.]
- n. The taking up of a person into heaven; specifically, the traditional anticipated resurrection or bodily taking up into heaven of the Virgin Mary after her death, celebrated by the Roman Catholic, Greek, and Oriental churches by the feast of the Assumption on the 15th of August.
- n. Adoption, or making use of.
- n. In law, the agreement of the transferee of property to pay obligations of the transferror which are chargeable on it.
- n. A conceited disposition, characterized by a tendency to claim more than is one's due; presumption.
Wiktionary
- n. The act of assuming, or taking to or upon one's self; the act of taking up or adopting.
- n. The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; a supposition; an unwarrantable claim.
- n. The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.
- n. The minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism.
- n. The taking of a person up into heaven.
- n. A festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven.
- n. Assumptio.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. The act of assuming, or taking to or upon one's self; the act of taking up or adopting.
- n. The act of taking for granted, or supposing a thing without proof; supposition; unwarrantable claim.
- n. The thing supposed; a postulate, or proposition assumed; a supposition.
- n. The minor or second proposition in a categorical syllogism.
- n. The taking of a person up into heaven. A festival in honor of the ascent of the Virgin Mary into heaven.
WordNet 3.0
- n. (Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
- n. a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn
- n. the act of taking possession of or power over something
- n. celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church
- n. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
- n. a hypothesis that is taken for granted
- n. the act of assuming or taking for granted
Etymologies
- Middle English assumpcion, from Latin assūmptiō, assūmptiōn-, adoption, from assūmptus, past participle of assūmere, to adopt; see assume.
Examples
“The built in assumption is that market forces and normal human nature can regulate the behaviours of individuals, companies and nations so that peace and prosperity will reign without those pesky elected bozos ruining everything.”
Going somewhere I don’t usually | Diane Duane's weblog: "Out of Ambit"
“The most convincing response: Because the assumption is a very close approximation to the truth, so the marginal benefits of increased accuracy are less than the marginal costs of increased complexity.”
“This assumption is the reason, I think, why some white people shy away from books with black people on the covers.”
“A common problem encountered with this assumption is the many variables that such a designer introduces to the investigation.”
“ÂAÂcommon problemÂencounteredÂwith this assumption is the many variables that such a designer introduces to the investigation.”
“Although goalkeeper Nicklas Backstrom can be an unrestricted free agent, my assumption is they will get him signed.”
“Also, if we have to actually deploy, unless you “book on” you are not strictly acting in the course of your legal duty (the assumption is there is you come across something).”
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“We assume all prospective Turtles own a Jack Ass. On this assumption is the reason for the password.”
“For the case of FLE, the assumption is the designer has this intimate knowledge of biological materials and evolutionary mechanisms, so the descent that is caused by the mechanisms is actually part of the front-loaded design.”
“As far as I'm concerned, this assumption is as shaky as Euclid's fifth postulate, though it might be another milenium before we can know one way or another, through testing.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘assumption’.
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Academic Vocabulary
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abandon, abandonment, abnormally, abstract, abstraction, abstractly, abstracts, academia, academic, academically, academics, academies and 3092 more...
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
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abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4084 more...
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Rhetorical Devices
syllepsis, zeugma, trope, wellerism, anastrophe, anaphora, apostrophe, metonymy, chiasmus, antimetabole, syncope, open-list and 431 more...
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Favorite Words Ending In 'tion
obfuscation, delineation, ratiocination, proprioception, gesticulation, oscillation, undulation, fasciculation, confabulation, interdiction, juxtaposition, commiseration and 41 more...

chained_bear I would certainly agree that the choice of "assume" was deliberate for its passive qualities. I wonder if that has more to do with the fact that Mary is female (and therefore, like a good female, subservient) or with the fact of divine origin. That is, since Jesus was the son of God, he could ascend of his own power, while Mary, who no one ever said was anything but a very obedient and saint-like human, did not possess the godlike power to ascend of her own power.
Also she probably needed permission. It's only polite, you don't go crashing parties if you're the mother of God. Oct 8, 2007
reesetee I thought it was a kind of teletransport noise? You know, a sort of humming-electronic sound. Oct 8, 2007
sionnach In Catholic terms, this refers to the mode of ingress of Mary, the mother of Jesus, into heaven. One assumes (har-de-har-har) that the choice of the quasi-passive verb "assume" was deliberate. Jesus ascended into heaven, but Mary was assumed up there, presumably to the accompaniment of some kind of giant sucking noise.
Related terms: Ascension Thursday and the Feast of the Assumption (August 15th), commemorating the respective trips of Jesus and Mary. Oct 8, 2007