Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Behavior or attitude that is boldly arrogant or offensive; effrontery.
- n. The act of presuming or accepting as true.
- n. Acceptance or belief based on reasonable evidence; assumption or supposition.
- n. A condition or basis for accepting or presuming.
- n. Law A conclusion derived from a particular set of facts based on law, rather than probable reasoning.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. The act of presuming, or taking upon one's self more than good sense and propriety warrant; excessive boldness or over-confidence in thought or conduct; presumptuousness; assurance; arrogance.
- n. The act of presuming or probably inferring; hypothetical or inductive inference.
- n. That which is presumed; that which is supposed to be true upon grounds of probability.
- n. A ground for presuming or believing; evidence or probability, as tending to establish an opinion.
- n. In law, an inference as to the existence of one fact from the existence of some other fact, founded upon a previous experience of their connection, or dictated by the policy of the law. Presumptions are generally inferences in accordance with the common experience of mankind and the established principles of logic; but, as they differ in cogency or convincing power, the term is used variously as signifying different degrees of certainty in the inference.
- n. Surmise, Conjecture, etc. See inference.
- n. Likelihood, probability.
Wiktionary
- n. the act of presuming, or something presumed
- n. the belief of something based upon reasonable evidence, or upon something known to be true
- n. the condition upon which something is presumed
- n. dated arrogant behaviour
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. The act of presuming, or believing upon probable evidence; the act of assuming or taking for granted; belief upon incomplete proof.
- n. Ground for presuming; evidence probable, but not conclusive; strong probability; reasonable supposition.
- n. That which is presumed or assumed; that which is supposed or believed to be real or true, on evidence that is probable but not conclusive.
- n. The act of venturing beyond due beyond due bounds; an overstepping of the bounds of reverence, respect, or courtesy; forward, overconfident, or arrogant opinion or conduct; presumptuousness; arrogance; effrontery.
WordNet 3.0
Etymologies
- From Late Latin praesumptionem, accusative singular of praesumptio. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English presumpcion, from Old French, from Late Latin praesūmptiō, praesūmptiōn-, from Latin, anticipation, from praesūmptus, past participle of praesūmere, to anticipate; see presume. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“_presumption_ in favor of a proposition; not sufficient for belief, but sufficient to cause the strict principles of a regular induction to be dispensed with, and creating a predisposition to believe it on evidence which would be seen to be insufficient if no such presumption existed.”
“The Toronto Maple Leafs are the only team that seems to have a significant amount of money to spend this summer, and the presumption is they'll see if Dallas can re-sign Derian Hatcher.”
“They can't say conclusively he's not alive, and the presumption is they must aggressively pursue every avenue of this case.”
“At first he was merely annoyed at what he called her presumption -- induced, he supposed, by her long connection with the family.”
“She was a prudent woman, that poor mother of mine, and she was afraid of her son's chastising what she called presumption, and thus embroiling himself with the Parliament people.”
“The presumption is that individuals have a right to liberty that the feds, the states, and the lower levels of government should all respect.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » Libertarianism, Federalism, and Racism
“This strongly indicates that her starting presumption is inferiority.”
The Volokh Conspiracy » Judging a Person Based on a Single Forwarded Personal E-Mail
“Their basic presumption is that there is one correct way to believe (usually the one they share), and they presume that anyone not sharing that belief is aberrant, and legislate accordingly.”
“This stands in sharp contrast to the United States, where the default presumption is that such videos are in the public domain and can be freely used without permission.”
“I believe that this presumption is inherently more cruel.”
Advisor: Was it cruel to let poor kids in India play with my iPod? Boing Boing
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘presumption’.
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-tion
vacation, suggestion, donation, condition, education, examination, federation, generation, imagination, invention, operation, pollution and 166 more...
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EN - academic vocabulary
Use these and get promoted
abandon, abandonment, abnormally, abstract, abstraction, abstractly, abstracts, academia, academic, academically, academics, academies and 3119 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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JURI - courtroom speak
Legal glossary with special focus on courtroom vocabulary
accused, acquittal, ADA, adjournment, adjudication, affidavit, affirmed, aggravated range, aggravating factors, allegation, alleged, answer and 794 more...
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big book gre
abase, abbess, abbey, abbot, abdicate, abdomen, abdominal, abduction, abed, aberration, abet, abeyance and 6691 more...
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Words English Learners Don't Use
though, inevitable, thorough, awkward, presumption, inevitably, overwhelming, startle, odd, weird, awful, witty
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newGRE
mostly from magoosh
imbue, verge on, nonchalant, deliberate, timorous, futile, provisional, dissect, checked, tinged, alluring, visionary and 1046 more...
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Stumbled Words
A list of words that I stumbled upon while reading.
penumbra, prolix, propitious, resplendence, sepulchral, Weltschmerz, apparition, brigand, probity, chalice, paroxysm, pallor and 160 more...
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Revised GRE Wordlist_2013
Vocabulary building for my quest of GRE 2013
ephemeral, esoteric, rhetoric, censure, egregious, pittance, dupe, mulct, paucity, alacrity, maintain, laconic and 997 more...
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ESL Academic Word List
This is a list of academic words for students learning English as a Second or Foreign Language. It includes 570 word families that often appear in academic texts. It does not include words that are...
collapse, depression, colleagues, invoked, levy, nonetheless, likewise, so-called, ongoing, conceived, forthcoming, integrity and 558 more...
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strieale's Words
scientism, chronological, christophobia, subsurface, high culture, jeffersonian demo..., jacksonian democracy, incommensurable, rebuttal, discerning, disparate, anodyne and 156 more...
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Learned words
Words which are highly likely to be found in the work of learned writers.
ailurophile, labyrinthine, lagniappe, colleague, anechoic, reglets, fluctuations, scalar, implicit, constitute, mortification, ambassadors and 629 more...
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5-0
Hecko, words! I’m so happy I’ve found you. I want to keep you all and never want to lose you again. I hope you like it here.
amscray, thistledown, tine, tinsel, pungent, snarl, wail, lanky, viscid, dawdle, luminous, stow and 2719 more...
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mysterbey's Words
omit, capacious, enclosure, dusty, ignominious, pensive, pliable, taint, complacency, wabi sabi, esperance, cerebellum and 62 more...
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the nerve!
nerve, gall, chutzpah, brassy, cheek, shameless, brazen, moxie, insolence, spunk, balls, impertinence and 30 more...
Tweets
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