annoy

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The French word ennui_, which now only means weariness of mind, signified formerly injury, and the vexation or hatred caused thereby; something like the English word "annoy," as in Shakespeare's Richard III., v.

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Definitions (13)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. transitive verb To cause slight irritation to (another) by troublesome, often repeated acts.
  2. transitive verb Archaic To harass or disturb by repeated attacks.
  3. Syntax Note
    Synonyms: annoy, irritate, bother, irk, vex, provoke, aggravate, peeve, rile
    These verbs mean to disturb or trouble a person, evoking moderate anger. Annoy refers to mild disturbance caused by an act that tries one's patience: The sound of the printer annoyed me.
    Irritate is somewhat stronger: I was irritated by their constant interruptions.
    Bother implies imposition: In the end, his complaining just bothered the supervisor.
    Irk connotes a wearisome quality: The city council's inactivity irked the community.
    Vex applies to an act capable of arousing anger or perplexity: Hecklers in the crowd vexed the speaker.
    Provoke implies strong and often deliberate incitement to anger: His behavior provoked me to reprimand the whole team.
    Aggravate is a less formal equivalent: "Threats only served to aggravate people in such cases” (William Makepeace Thackeray).
    Peeve, also somewhat informal, suggests a querulous, resentful response to a mild disturbance: Your flippant answers peeved me.
    To rile is to upset and to stir up: It riled me to have to listen to such lies.

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Examples (50)

  • Isabel was no longer the same attentive listener to all Arthur's stories of marvellous adventures, (for she was both hurt and angry, as the question was evidently intended to annoy--for as Emily had come to Eastwood with the Ashtons, Lady Ashton had later intelligence from Elm Grove than she could possibly give) and Arthur finding her pre-occupied, transferred his attention to Mabel Ainsley, so that Isabel was left to the mercy of a queer old gentleman who sat next her on the other side, who was exceedingly deaf, and stuttered dreadfully. —  Isabel Leicester A Romance by Maude Alma
  • The patronage placed a formidable weapon in the hands of the President which could be so used as to annoy or help every Republican representative in Congress,--so used, indeed, as to prevent the election of many who were peculiarly offensive to Mr. Johnson. He had been reared in the Democratic school of proscription, and had measured the force and indulged in the use of patronage throughout all his political life in Tennessee. —  Twenty Years of Congress, Volume 2 (of 2) From Lincoln to Garfield, with a Review of the Events Which Led to the Political Revolution of 1860
  • That garment was always known after as "the hallelujah coit TEMPTED OF THE DEVIL Every Christian knows something of the wiles of the devil, and how busily he goes about to tease, annoy, and break the peace of the Lord's people. —  Little Abe Or, The Bishop of Berry Brow
  • That would be a good way to punish him, I know Well, Bunny, you think you could punish him but he has no way of punishing you, so you should always be very careful not to annoy or trouble him. —  Naughty Miss Bunny A Story for Little Children
  • Wherefore the enemy entered the walls before the Roman could annoy or impede their rear. —  The History of Rome, Books 01 to 08
 

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Roget's II Roget's II: The New Thesaurus

Allen's Allen's Synonyms and Antonyms

Used in the same context Used in the Same Context

Used in the same contextWord Family

annoy:   annoying ·  annoyed ·  annoys
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English anoien, from Old French anoier, ennuyer, from Vulgar Latin *inodiāre, to make odious, from Latin in odio, odious : in, in; see in-2 + odiō, ablative of odium, hatred; see od- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. Early modern English anoy, anoye, also ennoy and abbreviation noy, from Middle English anoye, anuy, anuye, anui, discomfort, vexation, weariness, ennui, from Old French anoi, anui, enoi, enui, later ennuy, annoy, vexation, grief, tediousness, modern F. ennui (later English ennui, q. v.) = Provencal enoi, enuoi = Spanish enojo = Portuguese anojo, nojo = Italian annoja, noja = OIt nojo, orig. (Milanese dial.) inodio, from Latin in odio, literally in hatred, a phrase used in certain common idiomatic expressions, as in odio esse, be hateful (est mihi in odio, it is offensive to me), in odio venire, become hateful: in = English in; odio, ablative of odium, hatred: see in and odium.
  2. Early modern English also anoy, anoye, anoie, from Middle English anoyen, anoien, anuyen, anuien, anyen, anuen, from Old French anoier, enoier, anuier, enuier, later ennuyer, annoy, vex, weary, irk, modern F. ennuyer (see ennuyé) = Provencal enoiar, enuiar = Spanish Portuguese enojar, Portuguese also anojar = Italian nojare, annojare, Old Italian inodiare; from the noun.
 

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/əˈnɔɪ/
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