Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Mathematics An amount obtained as a result of adding numbers.
- n. Mathematics An arithmetic problem: a child good at sums.
- n. The whole amount, quantity, or number; an aggregate: the sum of the team's combined experience.
- n. An amount of money: paid an enormous sum.
- n. A summary: my view of the world, in sum.
- n. The central idea or point; the gist.
- v. Mathematics To add.
- v. To give a summary of; summarize.
- sum up To present the substance of (material) in a condensed form; summarize: sum up the day's news; concluded the lecture by summing up.
- sum up To describe or assess concisely: an epithet that sums up my feelings.
- n. See Table at currency.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. The highest point: the top; summit; completion; full amount; total; maximum.
- n. The whole; the principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the substance.
- n. The aggregate of two or more numbers, magnitudes, quantities, or particulars; the result of the process of addition: as, the sum of 5 and 7 is 12; the sum of a and b is a + b.
- n. Hence The whole number or quantity.
- n. A quantity of money or currency; an indefinite amount of money.
- n. An arithmetical problem to be solved, or an example of a rule to be worked out; also, such a problem worked out and the various steps shown.
- n. In the calculus of finite differences, a function the result of operating upon another function with the sign of summation, and expressing the addition of all successive values of that function in which the variable differs from unit to unit from zero or other constant value to one less than the value indicated; also, a special value of such a function. Thus, the sum of r is
- n. or, since the summation may commence at any other integral value of x, ϲ r = r / (r—1) + C, where C is an arbitrary constant or periodic function having for its period a submultiple of unity.
- To combine into a total or sum; add together; ascertain the totality of: often followed by up.
- To bring or collect into a small compass; condense in a few words: usually with up: as, to sum up evidence; to sum up arguments.
- In falconry, to have (the feathers) full grown and in full number.
- Hence To supply with full clothing.
- In the calculus of finite differences, to find the general expression for the aggregate of: said of the result of adding successive values of a given function in each of which the variable is increased over the last by unity. See sum, n., 7.
- To make a recapitulation; offer a brief statement of the principal points or substance: usually with up.
- An obsolete spelling of some.
- See -some.
Wiktionary
- n. A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation.
- n. often plural An arithmetic computation, especially one posed to a student as an exercise (not necessarily limited to addition).
- n. A quantity of money.
- n. A summary.
- n. A central idea or point.
- n. The utmost degree.
- n. obsolete An old English measure of corn equal to the quarter.
- v. transitive To add together.
- v. transitive To give a summary of.
- n. The basic unit of money in Kyrgyzstan.
- n. The basic unit of money in Uzbekistan.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. The aggregate of two or more numbers, magnitudes, quantities, or particulars; the amount or whole of any number of individuals or particulars added together.
- n. A quantity of money or currency; any amount, indefinitely.
- n. The principal points or thoughts when viewed together; the amount; the substance; compendium.
- n. Height; completion; utmost degree.
- n. (Arith.) A problem to be solved, or an example to be wrought out.
- v. To bring together into one whole; to collect into one amount; to cast up, as a column of figures; to ascertain the totality of; -- usually with
up . - v. To bring or collect into a small compass; to comprise in a few words; to condense; -- usually with
up . - v. (Falconry) To have (the feathers) full grown; to furnish with complete, or full-grown, plumage.
WordNet 3.0
- v. determine the sum of
- n. a quantity of money
- n. the final aggregate
- n. a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets
- n. a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers
- n. the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience
- n. the whole amount
- v. be a summary of
Etymologies
- From Uzbek. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English summe, from Old French, from Latin summa, from feminine of summus, highest. Uzbek sŭm, from Chuvash sum, som, payment; see som. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Totos ego tredecim annos, quibus functus sum ministerio, sive in sacramentis, sive in aliis sacris celebrandis, exhortationibus aut precibus quae extant in Agendâ nostrâ, _nunquam usus sum_.”
The Scottish Reformation Its Epochs, Episodes, Leaders, and Distinctive Characteristics
“The proportionate postage from this commerce, even at the ratio of the present West Indian postage, to and from Great Britain and her West Indian colonies, would be 110,000_l. _ yearly; but admitting that a sum equal to _one-half_ only of _this sum_ came from the letters sent through the British Post Office, the sum gained on this station yearly would be 55,000_l.”
“Draining me of the last cent of my hard earnings, he would, however, occasionally -- when I brought {252} home an extra large sum -- dole out to me a sixpence or a shilling, with a view, perhaps, of kindling up my gratitude; but this practice had the opposite effect -- it was an admission of _my right to the whole sum_.”
“SELECT sum (p_numofrasname) as p_numofrasname, sum (nvl (p_numof1stareacnt,0)) as p_numof1stareacnt, sum (nvl (p_numof2stareacnt,0)) +sum (nvl (p_numof1stareacnt,0)) as p_numof2stareacnt”
“The problem with the ‘vector sum’ formulation is that it ignores several crucial properties of the system: the ‘vectors’ are not independent, the ’sum’ feeds back into the individual vectors, and the operation of summation is non-linear.”
“I remember that at another festivity given by the city to the Emperor a few years later, since all inscription had been exhausted, there were placed above the throne on which he was to sit, these words from Scripture, in gold letters: _Ego sum qui sum_, -- and no one was shocked. ”
“Individual accomplishments are important, but the sum is always greater in value than the individual parts.”
““If the sum is not sufficient,” Dick said stiffly, “why name the sum you consider fair.””
“Our current system is a faltering machine whose product is benign genocide -- which I define as the sum total of global deaths that result from the way the system is set up.”
Stephen C. Rose: Further Thoughts on "Our Crisis Is Not Economic"
“It was in these that Gruenwald introduced the concept of the “Omniverse,” which he described as the sum total of all universes.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘sum’.
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EN - academic vocabulary
Use these and get promoted
abandon, abandonment, abnormally, abstract, abstraction, abstractly, abstracts, academia, academic, academically, academics, academies and 3119 more...
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I can haz cheezeburgerisms
dis iz y u cant spelcaturday, haz, habn't, derp, derpy, kitteh, teh, cyoot, mai, baw, kai, ai and 381 more...
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The Universal Calculator
Obviates the need for other devices or calculations--it will have a button for everything, and it will solve everything.
qwerty keyboard, shift key, control, home, end, pause, log, sin, space, enter, plus, numb and 241 more...
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webdev
random webdev lingo used primarily in computer programming.
( open list, randomness, technical jargon, geek speak )
more:
ajax, user, admin, frontend, backend, database, sql, protocol, call, dom, layout, ui and 439 more... -
EU Buzz - Lisbon Treaty
All words of the Lisbon Treaty
(Persons' names, foreign and grammatical words have been eliminated, MWEs have been split up into individual words. Capitalization has been retained if r...conferral, stateless, person, voting, right, subsidiarity, Latvia, Malta, Slovenia, Lithuania, Finland, Estonia and 2614 more...
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3-letter Scrabble Words
aah, aal, aas, aba, abo, abs, aby, ace, act, add, ado, ads and 995 more...
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3 Letter Words
A list of English words that are three letters long.
ace, act, ade, ado, add, ads, age, ago, ail, air, aim, all and 397 more...
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Roots
act, aer, ambul, ami, amo, anim, ann, enn, arch, rcha, rchae, archi and 139 more...
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gists
words about central ideas and actions
gist, nub, sense, meat, core, essence, heart, crux, pith, marrow, kernel, quintessence and 35 more...
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English Weights and Measures
Most of these are names of weights and measures in use before 1500, gleaned from household accounts of English estates and colleges.
pondus, clove, wey, charrus, pisa, sum, seam, petra, fatt, peck, quarter, skep and 49 more...
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the first list
an immense, grandiloquent list that loads like a thousand years sentence in stone. new words are in the other lists.
ridiculous, brummagem, predicament, sanctimonious, vapid, eschew, admonish, auspicious, capitulation, enumerate, lachrymose, tenet and 1648 more...
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diioxyde's Words
macabre, egypt, egyptology, queen, love, sex, sister, lover, web, cobweb, line, circle and 223 more...
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Chennessy's Words
philistine, messianic, dyad, cult, bourgeois, blot, ploy, polyglot, lingua franca, cumbersome, lumber, petit-bourgeois and 446 more...
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Fun with Apocopes
Words created by removing the end of a longer or original word. See also Fun with Aphesis.
abs, ad, bio, veg, veggie, tux, auto, bike, carbs, pecs, bro, sis and 186 more...
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eggplantia5's Words
scintillate, marvel, cranberry, oscillate, triumph, bamboozle, grimace, magical, book, hexagon, cipher, compendium and 2727 more...
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3LW
3 letter words, not the girl band.
boggle and speed scrabble would not be half as fun without them.aah, boa, dot, fun, ick, log, oca, pyx, sos, was, aal, bob and 342 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for sum.

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