Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. Linguistics In certain languages, the inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in categories such as case, number, and gender.
- n. Linguistics A class of words of one language with the same or a similar system of inflections, such as the first declension in Latin.
- n. A descending slope; a descent.
- n. A decline or decrease; deterioration: "States and empires have their periods of declension” ( Laurence Sterne).
- n. A deviation, as from a standard or practice.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. A sloping downward; a declination; a descent; a slope; a declivity.
- n. A sinking or falling into a lower or inferior state; deterioration; decline.
- n. Refusal; non-acceptance.
- n. In grammar: The inflection of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives; strictly, the deviation of other forms of such a word from that of its nominative case; in general, the formation of the various cases from the stem, or from the nominative singular as representing it: thus, in English, man, man's, men, men's; in Latin, rex, regis, regi, regem, rege, in the singular, and reges, regum, regibus, in the plural.
- n. The rehearsing of a word as declined; the act of declining a word, as a noun.
- n. A class of nouns declined on the same type: as, first or second declension; the five Latin declensions. Abbreviated decl.
Wiktionary
- n. grammar : A way of categorizing nouns, pronouns, or adjectives according to the inflections they receive.
- n. grammar : The act of declining a word; the act of listing the inflections of a noun, pronoun or adjective in order.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. The act or the state of declining; declination; descent; slope.
- n. A falling off towards a worse state; a downward tendency; deterioration; decay.
- n. Act of courteously refusing; act of declining; a declinature; refusal.
- n. Inflection of nouns, adjectives, etc., according to the grammatical cases.
- n. The form of inflection of a word declined by cases
- n. Rehearsing a word as declined.
WordNet 3.0
- n. a class of nouns or pronouns or adjectives in Indo-European languages having the same (or very similar) inflectional forms
- n. the inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages
- n. process of changing to an inferior state
- n. a downward slope or bend
Etymologies
- From Middle English declenson, from Middle French declinaison (French: déclinaison), from Latin declinatio (gen. declinationis) (Wiktionary)
- Middle English declenson, from Old French declinaison, from Latin dēclīnātiō, dēclīnātiōn-, grammatical declension, declination; see declination. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“On the other hand the action of the state-religion upon the state, the condition of Al-Islam during the reign of Al – Rashid, its declension from the primitive creed and its relation to Christianity and Christendom, require a somewhat extended notice.”
“It is the first declension from the level line of what is right that must be jealously regarded, for the inclined plane is so gentle, that it is easy to fancy we are going straight along.”
“Health, strength, agility, and animal spirits, she may sorrowing feel diminish; but she hears everyone complain of similar failures, and she misses them unmurmuring, though not unlamenting; but of beauty, every declension is marked with something painful to self-love.”
“That at least is the doctrine of Gibbon; but perhaps it would not be found altogether able to sustain itself against a closer and philosophic examination of the true elements involved in the idea of declension as applied to political bodies.”
“But if it is righteousness thus to fuse together our divisive impulses and march with one mind through life, there is plainly one thing more unrighteous than all others, and one declension which is irretrievable and draws on the rest.”
“Such a reevaluation questions the view that the Second Great Awakening fits into a "declension" model in American religious history and forces a new understanding of the connection between this movement and American commercial markets.”
“The days when they matter singe hair color; they cool touch, seat cushion declension from beaten haunches craving rest.”
“Redgrave also evokes beautifully the gradual declension into old age.”
“IMO, historical scholasticism, never, until its recent civil declension, has inculcated a concept of long-term, denial!?”
“I could barely remember those irregular third, fourth and fifth declension endings at the best oftimes.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘declension’.
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Visuals
A list of words which yield surprising, beautiful, amusing, or otherwise noteworthy images here on Wordnik.
photochrom, fufluns, thank you, cool l..., postcard, picture postcard, cricket, physiological ill..., Gakuryū Ishii, ametropia, One Froggy Evening, rhodopsin, Santiago Calatrava and 636 more...
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Words
phantasmagoria, eviscerate, avast, simulacrum, varicose, oblique, gestalt, ersatz, vernal, vivace, stellate, synecdoche and 330 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11250 more...
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Tristram Shandy
souse, meet, sententious, propound, boot, casuistry, avoirdupois, akimbo, disport, lenity, succussation, sweetbread and 197 more...
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common UA vocab. in US
Interesting, there is a traditional vocabulary of an Ukrainian, that differs from vocabulary of average American. It would be nice to explore it.
jackdaw, incongruous, cassock, vivid, magpie, humdrum, amongst, wonder, wandering, wheedling, wheedle, osseous and 368 more...
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Words build meanings from origins( et...
These come from gamma meditation ,I think.
discursive, exogenous, machinations, purportedly, sumptuous, congruity, cantankerous, incongruous, festoon, hessian, ratiocinative, stratigraphic and 2057 more...
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Fictional music genres
fudgepunk, whangboogie, electrogush, jizzbilly, glambient, queasy listening, chip shop, baroque'n'roll, prog folk, chemo, riant grrl, blingfolk and 584 more...
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mckenna
rusticate, eschaton, sonata, plenum, adumbration, shockwave, peregrination, manifold, ingression, dross, negrato, crenulated and 30 more...
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Words about Words
backronym, contranym, haplology, enallage, paronomasia, scripturient, ambigram, idioglossia, dysphemism, tmesis, panvocalic, caconym and 10 more...
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Greg's List
precarious, transient, evanescence, impermanence, fugacity, transitoriness, volatility, caducity, span, interregnum, effervescent, mine and 63 more...
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Serendipity's Words
defenestration, mercurial, syzygy, wicked, iniquitous, metastable, demimonde, entropic, ephemeral, irreligious, frisbee, manifold and 474 more...
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logos's list
A poor pathetic thing, but mine own.
invidious, lugubriousness, vilify, noisome, synastry, front and center, declension, conjugation, regnal, diphthong, circumlocution, bishopric and 141 more...
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Consider the Lobster
By David Foster Wallace
percussive, discursive, lugubrious, docent, assiduously, berm, wag, bonmot, imbroglio, telegraph, fissile, rube and 220 more...
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wreckingball's Words
reprehensible, problematize, crepuscular, deleterious, pestilent, strumpet, draggletail, interrobang, meretricious, systematize, schadenfreude, capricious and 443 more...
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Chained Bear's Favorite Words
peruvian, sparky, poop, etymological, fuck, whatnot, pulchritude, nosh, tetched, quotidian, squalid, trajectory and 388 more...
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Time for a new list!
abrupt, erupt, rupture, sync, appropinquity, heterochromia, homochromatic, monochromatic, willy nilly, nitty gritty, kowtow, wonton and 455 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for declension.

qroqqa Well, adjectives don't decline in English. Some of them inflect for grade. What would be more useful, however, is teaching some linguistics as applied to English, and using the more general word 'paradigm' rather than making an unnecessary distinction between declension and conjugation. Aug 7, 2008
super-logos It is sad we do not teach declension of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in English. When I learned Latin in high school, declension was something I thought was mysterious and sexy and complex. I never knew of the word until it was introduced to me via Latin. Aug 7, 2008
chained_bear Ooh, this word gives good mouthfeel. Feb 21, 2008