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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. An opening, a tear, or a rupture.
  2. n. A gap or rift, especially in or as if in a solid structure such as a dike or fortification.
  3. n. A violation or infraction, as of a law, a legal obligation, or a promise.
  4. n. A breaking up or disruption of friendly relations; an estrangement.
  5. n. A leap of a whale from the water.
  6. n. The breaking of waves or surf.
  7. v. To make a hole or gap in; break through.
  8. v. To break or violate (an agreement, for example).
  9. v. To leap from the water: waiting for the whale to breach.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. The act of breaking: now used only figuratively of the violation or neglect of a law, contract, or any other obligation, or of a custom.
  2. n. An opening made by breaking down a portion of a solid body, as a wall, a dike, or a river-bank; a rupture; a break; a gap.
  3. n. A break or interruption in utterance.
  4. n. A rupture of friendly relations; difference; quarrel.
  5. n. Infraction; violation; infringement: as, a breach of the peace, of a promise, or of a contract.
  6. n. Injury; would; bruise.
  7. n. The breaking of waves; the dashing of surf.
  8. To make a breach or opening in.
  9. To spring from the water, as a whale.

Wiktionary

  1. n. The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.
  2. n. law A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment; as, a breach of contract; a breach of promise.
  3. n. A gap or opening made by breaking or battering, as in a wall, fortification or levee; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence; a break; a rupture; a fissure.
  4. n. A breaking up of amicable relations, a falling-out.
  5. n. A breaking of waters, as over a vessel or a coastal defence; the waters themselves; surge; surf.
  6. n. A breaking out upon; an assault.
  7. n. archaic A bruise; a wound.
  8. n. archaic A hernia; a rupture.
  9. v. transitive To make a breach in.
  10. v. transitive To violate or break.
  11. v. transitive, nautical, of the sea , to break into a ship or into a coastal defence
  12. v. intransitive (of a whale) to leap clear out of the water

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. n. The act of breaking, in a figurative sense.
  2. n. Specifically: A breaking or infraction of a law, or of any obligation or tie; violation; non-fulfillment.
  3. n. A gap or opening made made by breaking or battering, as in a wall or fortification; the space between the parts of a solid body rent by violence; a break; a rupture.
  4. n. A breaking of waters, as over a vessel; the waters themselves; surge; surf.
  5. n. A breaking up of amicable relations; rupture.
  6. n. A bruise; a wound.
  7. n. (Med.) A hernia; a rupture.
  8. n. A breaking out upon; an assault.
  9. v. To make a breach or opening in.
  10. v. To break the water, as by leaping out; -- said of a whale.

WordNet 3.0

  1. n. an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
  2. n. a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
  3. v. make an opening or gap in
  4. n. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)
  5. v. act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

Etymologies

  1. From Middle English breche, from Old English briċe, bryċe ("breach, fracture, breaking, infringement; fragment"), from Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“breach, fissure”), from Proto-Germanic *brukōnan, *brekanan (“to break”). Cognate with Scots breach, breiche, bretch, breack ("breach"), Saterland Frisian breeke ("breach, break"), Dutch breuk ("breach"), German Bruch ("breach"). More at break. (Wiktionary)
  2. Middle English breche, from Old English brēc; see bhreg- in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)

Examples

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  • zanshin "Once more into the breach, dear friends, once more, or fill the wall up with our English dead." ~ Henry V Dec 15, 2006

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‘breach’ has been looked up 5836 times, loved by 5 people, added to 30 lists, commented on 1 time, and has a Scrabble score of 13.