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Definitions

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition

  1. n. A situation, especially a bad or unfortunate one. See Synonyms at predicament.
  2. v. To promise or bind by a solemn pledge, especially to betroth.
  3. v. To give or pledge (one's word or oath, for example).
  4. n. A solemn pledge, as of faith.
  5. idiom. plight (one's) troth To become engaged to marry.
  6. idiom. plight (one's) troth To give one's solemn oath.

Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  1. n. Peril; danger; harm; damage.
  2. n. A solemn promise or engagement concerning a matter of serious personal moment; solemn assurance or pledge.
  3. To engage by solemn promise; pledge; engage or bind one's self by pledging: as, to plight one's hand, word, honor, faith, truth, vows, etc.
  4. Synonyms Pledge, Plight. Pledge is applied to property as well as to word, faith, truth, honor, etc. Plight is now chiefly poetic or rhetorical; to plight honor is, as it were, to deposit it in pledge for the performance of an act—not often for the truth of a statement—to be forfeited if the act is not performed.
  5. n. Condition; position; state; situation; predicament.
  6. n. In particular— A bad condition or state; a distressed or distressing condition or predicament; misfortune.
  7. n. A good condition or state.
  8. To weave; plait; fold. See plait.
  9. To combine or put together in one's mind.
  10. n. A fold; a plait.
  11. n. An obsolete preterit and past participle of pluck.

Wiktionary

  1. n. Danger, risk.
  2. n. That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.
  3. n. A dire or unfortunate situation.
  4. n. Condition; state; — risk, or exposure to danger, often being implied; as, a luckless plight.
  5. n. A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.
  6. v. To expose to risk; to pledge.
  7. v. Specifically, to pledge (one's troth etc.) as part of a marriage ceremony.
  8. v. To promise (oneself) to someone, or to do something.
  9. v. To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.

GNU Webster's 1913

  1. imp. & p. p. of plight, to pledge.
  2. imp. & p. p. of pluck.
  3. v. To weave; to braid; to fold; to plait.
  4. n. A network; a plait; a fold; rarely a garment.
  5. n. That which is exposed to risk; that which is plighted or pledged; security; a gage; a pledge.
  6. n. Condition; state; -- risk, or exposure to danger, often being implied.
  7. v. To pledge; to give as a pledge for the performance of some act; as, to plight faith, honor, word; -- never applied to property or goods.
  8. v. To promise; to engage; to betroth.

WordNet 3.0

  1. v. promise solemnly and formally
  2. n. a solemn pledge of fidelity
  3. v. give to in marriage
  4. n. a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

Etymologies

  1. Middle English, alteration (influenced by plight, risky promise or pledge) of plit, fold, wrinkle, situation, from Anglo-Norman, from Latin plicitum, neuter past participle of plicāre, to fold; see plek- in Indo-European roots.Middle English plighten, from Old English plihtan, to endanger, put at risk, from pliht, danger, risk; see dlegh- in Indo-European roots.

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‘plight’ has been looked up 3146 times, loved by 5 people, added to 54 lists, and has a Scrabble score of 12.