Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- n. A person belonging to the middle class.
- n. A person whose attitudes and behavior are marked by conformity to the standards and conventions of the middle class.
- n. In Marxist theory, a member of the property-owning class; a capitalist.
- adj. Of, relating to, or typical of the middle class.
- adj. Held to be preoccupied with respectability and material values.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- n. In France, a citizen; a burgher; a man of middle rank.
- n. A small French coin of the fourteenth century. The bourgeois simple was worth about a cent and a half, the bourgeois fort twice as much.
- Belonging to or consisting of trades-people or citizens of middle rank: as, bourgeois surroundings; the bourgeois class of France.
- Wanting in dignity or refinement; common; mean.
- n. A size of printing-type measuring about 100 lines to the foot, next larger than brevier and smaller than long-primer.
- n. This line is printed in bourgeois.
- n. See bourgeois.
Wiktionary
- adj. Of or relating to the middle class, especially its attitudes and conventions.
- adj. Belonging to the middle class.
- adj. Conventional, conservative and materialistic.
- adj. Marxism Of or relating to capitalist exploitation of the proletariat.
- n. politics, collectively The middle class.
- n. rare An individual member of the middle class.
- n. A person with bourgeois values and attitudes.
- n. An individual member of the bourgeoisie, one of the three estates.
- n. Marxism Anyone deemed to be an exploiter of the proletariat, a capitalist.
GNU Webster's 1913
- n. (Print.) A size of type between long primer and brevier. See type.
- n. France. A man of middle rank in society; one of the shopkeeping class.
- n. (Print.) See 1st bourgeois.
- n. rare A burgess; a citizen. See 2d bourgeois.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class
- adj. belonging to the middle class
- adj. (according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class
- n. a capitalist who engages in industrial commercial enterprise
- n. a member of the middle class
Etymologies
- Borrowed from French bourgeois ("a class of citizens who were wealthier members of the Third Estate"), from Anglo-Norman burgeis ("town dweller"), from Old French borjois, from borc ("town"), from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“fortress”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrgʰ- (“fortified elevation”). The path from Proto-Germanic to Old French is unclear. Perhaps via Frankish *burg or Late Latin *burgus, or possibly both. See also the related word burgess. (Wiktionary)
- French, from Old French burgeis, citizen of a town, from bourg, bourg; see bourg. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“_Le bourgeois et sa dame_ would watch them with kindly interest, deeming it a kindness not to tell them that there were no trains after twelve; and when the lovers at last determined that they must depart, _le bourgeois_ and _la bourgeoise_ would tell them that their room was quite ready, that there was no possibility of returning to Paris that night.”
“He, for example, coined the term bourgeois, as we understand it.”
“She laughed heartily, teased Paul about his accent and what she called his bourgeois ideas.”
“Tell a plains Indian that he has failed to steal horses from the neighboring tribe, or tell a man living in bourgeois society that he has failed to pay his bills at the neighboring grocer's, and the results are the same.”
“Each, plains Indian and bourgeois, is smeared with a slightly different veneer, that is all.”
“It was on a par with all the rest that Brissenden had condemned in bourgeois society.”
“Many true libertarians (most of whom have nothing to do with politics) still believe in bourgeois values as a guidline for thier lives.”
“To identify a given ideology and theoretical position as bourgeois, or petty bourgeois, is often valid; but it is never sufficient.”
“A proprietor who had capital enough to invest in trading goods and supplies was called a bourgeois.”
“But I include in the word bourgeois, the bourgeois in blouses as well the bourgeois in coats.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘bourgeois’.
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@vcb.etym.prjct - SAT WORD DUMP - as ...
The words on this list SAT regulars that I haven't sorted and grouped yet. It's like my wordy holding pen. get it? holding the pen to write a word? HA! I love how lame my humor is.
iconoclast, glacial, agnostic, histrionic, treacly, contemptuous, captious, bombastic, bombast, perfidy, quiescence, sordid and 148 more...
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501
Classic
aberration, abstruse, anomaly, assiduous, august, banal, boisterous, dulcet, epitome, impudent, insolent, mellifluous and 401 more...
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501
Classic
aberration, abstruse, anomaly, assiduous, august, banal, boisterous, dulcet, epitome, impudent, insolent, mellifluous and 401 more...
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Orwellian Purism
Words and phrases George Orwell criticizes in his essay 'Politics and the English Language'.
ring the changes on, take up the cudge..., toe the line, ride roughshod over, stand shoulder to..., play into the han..., no axe to grind, grist to the mill, fishing in troubl..., on the order of t..., Achilles’ heel, swan song and 162 more...
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501
Classic
aberration, abstruse, anomaly, assiduous, august, banal, boisterous, dulcet, epitome, impudent, insolent, mellifluous and 401 more...
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501
Classic
bane, bilk, boor, elan, ado, toil, onus, aberration, abstruse, anomaly, assiduous, august and 401 more...
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Tricky Words from French
Loanwords from French -- both established and wet behind the ears -- that are tricky to spell or pronounce properly.
trompe l'oeil, hors d'oeuvre, oeuvre, objet d'art, objet trouvé, contretemps, milieu, métier, mise en scène, mise en place, éclat, faineant and 64 more...
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jilma's list
favorite sounding words
alchemy, missoula, tenacity, colibrí, lilith, tangible, tangle, emblazoned, brazen, willowy, baroque, macabre and 35 more...
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October Words-10033
During the month of October, post at least 10 new words to this list. Make sure you cite where you read the word (book/author/pg) and quote the context/sentence where you found it. If someone has a...
bedel, nirvana, colloquialisms, Porcine, proletariat, Xanadu, decorous, bourgeois, unencumbered, gratis, cosseted, Brank and 30 more...
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GRE Reference
A list of words unfamiliar to me that I have repeatedly encountered in GRE question sets.
parochial, clique, salacious, aegis, ostracize, conceited, sacrilegious, inane, serendipity, gourmand, polemic, tenuous and 138 more...
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Forgotten meanings
Words of which I constantly forget/confuse the meaning.
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All The Words
I enjoy collecting words, for I have no fear of them ever running out.
tatterdemalion, panopticon, idioglossia, hypnagogue, hypnopomp, defenestration, anacoluthon, scofflaw, affront, edifying, palimpsest, naufrage and 475 more...
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Twitter favorites
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favorite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
unfathomably, glice, cuh, fab, ciggaty, doll, thuggin, oxymoronic, pineapple, succubutt, griming, cheeky and 2369 more... -
French Words & Phrases
Bonjour! (;
carte blanche, coup de grâce, cul-de-sac, faux pas, repertoire, bourgeois, verve, à la mode, en bloc
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Words I Know
List of most of the words I've learned
garner, abase, abate, abdicate, abduct, aberration, abet, abhor, abide, abject, abjure, abnegation and 1046 more...
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Vocab
Words that I come across, and go blank, or want to clarify.
nefarious, edifice, malevolent, ostensible, folderol, bauble, livid, amnesty, calculus, saddlery, maisonette, cuisse and 423 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for bourgeois.

sherry28 "She's going with her new lover , a free spirit unfettered by bourgeois mores , to live in that yellow sunshine , far from the excesses of American culture ..... ." From: All we ever wanted was everything . Author: Janelle Brown . Page: 344 Oct 16, 2010
sakhalinskii “In bourgeois society capital is independent and has individuality, while the living person is dependent and has no individuality.�? - Karl Marx Jul 30, 2008