bourgeoisie

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The middle class, often called by the French word bourgeoisie because it dwelt in towns or bourgs_, was strongest in England, the foremost commercial nation of Europe, was somewhat weaker in France, and very much weaker in less commercial countries, such as Germany, Austria, and Russia If the bourgeoisie was all-powerful in the world of business, it was influential in other spheres.

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Definitions (5)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (2)

  1. noun The middle class.
  2. noun In Marxist theory, the social group opposed to the proletariat in the class struggle.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (1)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (1)

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Examples (50)

  • If vacancies remained, children of the bourgeoisie were also accepted. —  My Disillusionment in Russia
  • It argued that it was the "historic mission" of the capitalist bourgeoisie to establish markets throughout the world and that four lessons could be drawn from this fact: members of the proletariat do not share the same nationality as the bourgeoisie, the proletarian —  Conservapedia - Recent changes [en]
  • The leaders of the Third Estate were the middle class, also known as the bourgeoisie. —  Conservapedia - Recent changes [en]
  • This riddle of the bourgeoisie, "this strange class - capitalist by virtue of its future, but formed well before any kind of capitalism, under feudalism - known as the bourgeoisie?" is something that he is intrigued by. —  Kafila
  • These conditions prevail where a feudal or semi-feudal class still controls and shapes the state, where the working class is too weak to take power, and where the bourgeoisie is the main opposition to the old order. —  Asian
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from bourgeois, bourgeois; see bourgeois.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. French, from bourgeois, a citizen: see bourgeois.
 

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/burzhwɑˈzi/
by American Heritage
by Parker Smith

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