fallow

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Whatever there may be in it would occur in vastly increased degree in a properly worked summer-fallow, and even that is negligible, because of the greater advantage which the summer-fallow yields.

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Definitions (33)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (7)

  1. adjective Plowed but left unseeded during a growing season: fallow farmland.
  2. adjective Characterized by inactivity: a fallow gold market.
  3. noun Land left unseeded during a growing season.

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Etymologies (6)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English falow, from Old English fealh, fallow land.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (5)

  1. from Middle English falow, falewe, falwe, yellow, yellowish, pale, faded (of blond hair, complexion, withered grass; applied poetically also to a battle-field); from Anglo-Saxon fealu (fealw-), yellow, yellowish, pale, faded, wan (of flame, bird's feet, a horse (bay), withered grass or leaves, or flowers, waves, waters, roads, etc.), = Old Saxon falu = Dutch vaal = Old High German falo (falaw-), Middle High German val (valw-), German fahl, also (from the Middle High German oblique forms' stem valw-) falb (whence Italian falbo = French fauve = Provencal falb, faub, fauve), pale, faded, = Icelandic fölr, pale, = Danish Swedish fal- (in comp., Danish falaske, Swedish falaska, embers, literally pale ashes); cf. Greek πολιός, gray (of hair, of a wolf, of waves, etc.), = L. pall-idus, pale, pallid, = Sanskrit palita, gray.
  2. from Middle English falowen, falewen, faluwen, falwen, become fallow, yellowish, pale, withered, from Anglo-Saxon fealwian, fealuwian, become yellow, wither (as grain, grass, leaves, etc.) (= Old High German falawen, falewen, Middle High German valwen, German falben; cf. Icelandic fölna = Danish falne = Swedish falna, wither, fade), from fealu, fallow, pale: see fallow, a.
  3. from Middle English falow, plowed, of land; falow, falwe, n., plowed land: see fallow, v. This appears to be merely a special application of falow, falwe, fallow, i. e., pale, dusky, applied to fields and “meadows brown and sere,” as they become in the fall; hence of fields plowed up after harvest, and left to rest, whence the modern sense. See fallow, a. But it is possible that there has been confusion with Anglo-Saxon (gloss) fealh, plural fealga, a harrow (the Middle English form would be *falwe, *falow), = Old High German Low German felga, Middle High German G. felge, a harrow, Middle High German valgen, German felgen = Low German falgen, till, cultivate.
  4. from Middle English falowen, falwen, plow, till; cf. Low German falgen, till: see fallow, a.
  5. A dial. form of felloe, felly.
 

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/ˈfæloʊ/
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