ascetic

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The very word ascetic comes from a Greek word signifying the preparatory exercises of an athlete.

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Definitions (13)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (3)

  1. noun A person who renounces material comforts and leads a life of austere self-discipline, especially as an act of religious devotion.
  2. adjective Leading a life of self-discipline and self-denial, especially for spiritual improvement. See Synonyms at severe.
  3. adjective Pertaining to or characteristic of an ascetic; self-denying and austere: an ascetic existence.

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Examples (50)

  • At present the profits of the many thriving institutions which cater for the ascetic are depleted by the maintenance of neat lawns and shrubberies and, inside, of the furniture of a private house and apparatus resembling that of a hospital. —  The Complete Stories of Evelyn Waugh
  • The shape and expression of the many faces were various--ascetic, worldly, pale, red, round, thin, fat, oval; each one revealed the character of its owner. —  The Bishop's Secret
  • He should have left marriage to those who were capable of nothing else; this would not have meant that he turn ascetic, for the ascetic is a voluptuary in disguise. —  Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great - Volume 14 Little Journeys to the Homes of Great Musicians
  • But what was in the author's mind was probably that all these vices and moral virtues are enumerated as such for all; and he slips in mental concentration as a virtue for the ascetic, meaning to include all the virtues he knows A few further illustrations from that special code which has won for itself a preeminent name, 'the law-book of Manu,'[26] will give in epitome the popular religion as taught to the masses; withal even better than this is taught in the S[=u]tras. —  The Religions of India Handbooks on the History of Religions, Volume 1, Edited by Morris Jastrow
  • In the last years of his short life he sank into a torpor of superstition--ascetic, self-mortified, and rapt in a strange exaltation, like a medieval monk. —  Landmarks in French Literature
 

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Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Late Greek askētikos, from Greek askētēs, practitioner, hermit, monk, from askein, to work.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from Greek ἀσκητικός, ascetic, laborious; as noun, a hermit, an ascetic; from ἀσκητής, one who exercises, an athlete, ecclesiastical a monk or hermit, from ἀσκεῖν, work, exercise, ecclesiastical mortify the body.
 

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/æˈsɛtɪk/
by American Heritage

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