Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adv. To, at, or within a short distance or interval in space or time.
- adv. Just about; almost; nearly: was near exhausted from the labor; near dead after the assault.
- adv. With or in a close relationship.
- adj. Close in time, space, position, or degree: near equals.
- adj. Closely related by kinship or association; intimate: a near relative; a near and dear friend. See Synonyms at close.
- adj. Nearly occurring but not actually happening: a near victory; a near disaster.
- adj. Just barely avoided: a near hit by the incendiary bomb.
- adj. Closely corresponding to or resembling an original: a near likeness.
- adj. Closely resembling the genuine article: a dress of near satin; near silver beads.
- adj. Closer of two or more: Take the near street and then turn right.
- adj. Being on the left side of an animal or a vehicle.
- adj. Being the animal or vehicle on the left.
- adj. Short and direct: the nearest route to town.
- adj. Stingy; parsimonious.
- prep. Close to: an inn near London.
- v. To come close or closer to.
- v. To draw near or nearer; approach.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Nigher; more nigh; closer: comparative of nigh.
- Hence, without comparative force, and with a new comparative nearer, superlative nearest
- Nigh; close; at, to, or toward a point which is adjacent or not far off: with such verbs as be, come, go, draw, move.
- Nigh, in a figurative sense.
- Nautical, close to the wind: opposed to off.
- Closely; intimately.
- Almost; nearly.
- Into close straits; into a critical position.
- Nigh; close to; close by; at no great distance from.
- Nigh or close to, in a figurative sense.
- Being nigh in place; being close by; not distant; adjacent; contiguous.
- Closely allied by blood; closely akin.
- Intimate; united in close ties of affection or confidence; familiar: as, a near friend.
- Affecting one's interest or feelings; touching; coming home to one.
- Close; not deviating from an original or model; observant of the style or manner of the thing copied; literal: as, a near translation.
- So as barely to escape injury, danger, or exposure; close; narrow.
- In riding or driving, on the left: opposed to off; as, the near side; the near fore leg.
- Short; serving to bring the object close.
- Economical; closely calculating; also, close; parsimonious.
- Empty.
- Synonyms Contiguous, proximate, neighboring, imminent, impending, approaching. Nearest, Next are sometimes synonymous words: as, nearest or next of kin; but specially the first denotes the closest relative proximity, while the second denotes the proximate place in order. Compare the nearest house with the next house.
- To come near or nearer; stand near; approach: as, the ship neared the land.
- To come nearer; approach.
- n. See neer.
- A contracted form of neither.
Wiktionary
- adj. Physically close.
- adj. of an event Approaching.
- adj. Approximate, almost.
- adv. Having a small intervening distance with regard to something.
- adv. colloquial nearly
- prep. close to, in close proximity to.
- prep. close to in time.
- v. To decrease the distance to something.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adv. At a little distance, in place, time, manner, or degree; not remote; nigh.
- adv. Nearly; almost; well-nigh.
- adv. Closely; intimately.
- adj. Not far distant in time, place, or degree; not remote; close at hand; adjacent; neighboring; nigh.
- adj. Closely connected or related.
- adj. Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; touching, or affecting intimately; intimate; dear.
- adj. Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.
- adj. So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow{3}.
- adj. Next to the driver, when he is on foot; in the Unted States, on the left of an animal or a team. See Off side, under Off, a.
- adj. Immediate; direct; close; short.
- adj. Obs. or Low, Eng. Close-fisted; parsimonious.
- prep. Adjacent to; close by; not far from; nigh. See the Note under near, a.
- v. To approach; to come nearer.
- v. To draw near; to approach.
WordNet 3.0
- adv. (of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but
- adj. giving or spending with reluctance
- adj. very close in resemblance
- adj. closely resembling the genuine article
- v. move towards
- adj. with or in a close or intimate relationship
- adj. being on the left side
- adv. near in time or place or relationship
- adj. not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances
Etymologies
- From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English nēar ("nearer", comparative of nēah, "nigh"), influenced by Old Norse nǣr ("near"), both originating from Proto-Germanic *nēhwizô (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *nēhw (“near”), and from Proto-Indo-European *meg'hr- . Cognate with Old Frisian niār ("nearer"), Old High German nāhōr ("nearer"). (Wiktionary)
- Middle English ner, from Old English nēar, from comparative of nēah, close, near. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“Turkey-Buzzard Tom Bonney -- immediately claimed sanctuary in the jail, on the grounds that they had been near to -- get that; I think that indicates the line they're going to take at the trial -- _near_ to a political assassination.”
“An 'one chair I did see to: right in the bay, near Jennie, I set 'Leven -- I guess with just a kind of a blind feelin' that I wanted to get her _near_.”
“The world in which people were near -- _near_ -- to one another and loved each other, the world Donal had always belonged to even when he was a little boy, she now knew and lived in.”
“_How should all the apparatus of heaven and earth_, _from the farthest firmament to the tender bosom of the mother who nourished us_, _make poetry for a mind that has no movements of awe and tenderness_, _no sense of fellowship which thrills from the near to the distant, and back again from the distant to the near_?”
“Historical Show-man, with such new gifts and arts; a true Magician, who had in his closet a mirror which possessed the property of revealing, not the past nor the present only, but the future, 'with a near aim,' an aim so _near_ that it might well seem 'magical'; and that a cloud was flaming in it, even then, 'which drizzled blood upon the Capitol.”
“But he learned them soon; for Solomon immediately dropped down from the big willow and alighted on the bank near Mr. Frog — altogether _too near_ him, in fact, for the tailor’s comfort.”
“In the rear stands a mash-tub with a sheepskin stretched over it for a drum, and near it is the drummer-boy, a child of six; a bugle, a cornet and a bassoon are laid in a corner, and two or three boys stand near_.) _Sergeant George_.”
Laura Secord, the heroine of 1812. A Drama. and Other Poems.
“Ah! Were you, then, near that brave corps!" exclaimed the other, with something like honest, natural feeling, for the first time exhibited in his voice and meaning; "I honour men who were only _spectators_ of so much courage, especially if they took a tolerably _near_ view of it.”
“Now put a penny somewhere on the label near the center.”
“Grady asked for the same 10-year-sentence Payne had just given Oncale, but the judge imposed a term near the middle of the federal guideline range.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘near’.
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RELI - Genesis
Protagonists and relevant words in the Book of Creation (Source: King James Bible)
Laban, circumcise, beget, Esau, Rebekah, speckle, Sodom, Pharaoh, Canaanite, Canaan, Jacob, Lot and 1286 more...
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Nycanthro's list
I like words. Have kept running lists for years now. If I'd been born wealthy I'd be a linguist. Or maybe a semi-reclusive yet world-weary linguist-humanitarian-hiphop-icon known for his humility a...
oaktag, backstory, homonormative, gobshite, imagineer, comeuppance, tomfoolery, ersatz, widdershins, gigajoule, oneupmanship, conniption and 40 more...
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Adjectives for XKCD936-compliant pass...
A list of 2048 common English adjectives that could be used to create plausible, memorable random phrases.
I'm going to use this list in a password generator, inspired by big, small, happy, sad, red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, near, far and 19 more... -
preposition
Collection of prepositions! Inspired by AWAD week of 3 - 9 Nov 2008.
pace, maugre, ere, circa, chez, about, above, across, after, against, among, around and 24 more...
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no little thing
it bothers me when i hear someone who have experienced something life changing use the phrase: now i appreciate the little things. I DON'T BELIEVE THERE ARE ANY LITTLE THINGS. everything is EXTRAOR...
letters, living, understand, narrow, behavior, personal, need, meant, untamed, world, soldier, 'cause and 241 more...
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Twitter favorites
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favorite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
unfathomably, glice, cuh, fab, ciggaty, doll, thuggin, oxymoronic, pineapple, succubutt, griming, cheeky and 2369 more... -
Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
a, abandon, ability, able, abortion, about, above, abroad, absence, absolute, absolutely, absorb and 4334 more...
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Addenda to the 1923 Printing of Webst...
Many of these words first came into common usage during World War I, and reflect not only the technological and scientific leaps of the early part of the 20th century, but the new experience of glo...
abri, ace, acidosis, airdrome, air fleet, airplane, air raid, airworthy, altimeter, anaphylaxis, anociassociation, anti-aircraft and 292 more...
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The things they carried (List 2)
Listening to this as an audio book for the second time. Tim O'Brien uses simple words and phrases to great effect. Very few unfamilar and big words . The writing style reminds me of words from Joh...
The, Things, They, Carried, meant, fond, By necessity,, presented to him, far beyond, against the brick..., reaching, taut and 2940 more...
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ivomortani's Words
solitude, sanctuary, life, dawn, flourish, caress, utopia, fecund, prolific, saviour, design, belief and 100 more...
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Whatever our souls are made of, his a...
words of passion
longing, ache, desire, ablaze, feverish, fiery, passionate, fervent, ardent, whisper, ravish, trembling and 5 more...
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Basic English -- operations
Basic English -- 100 words for operations
come, get, give, go, keep, let, make, put, seem, take, be, do and 88 more...
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now-positions
without prepping
for, to, from, toward, in, through, with, on, against, into, at, by and 48 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for near.

ruzuzu "'I am not of a spendthrift nature, Mrs. Cranston, being wholly New England on my father's side and almost wholly Scottish on my mother's. In fact, I am what New Englanders call "near." Schoolboys say "chinchy."'
Mrs. Cranston laughed. 'In Rhode Island we often say "close." I am not ashamed to say that I am fairly "close" in my dealings.'"
--Theophilus North by Thornton Wilder Sep 4, 2010