Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Extremely bad or unpleasant; terrible: had an awful day at the office.
- adj. Commanding awe: "this sea, whose gently awful stirrings seem to speak of some hidden soul beneath” ( Herman Melville).
- adj. Filled with awe, especially:
- adj. Filled with or displaying great reverence.
- adj. Obsolete Afraid.
- adj. Formidable in nature or extent: an awful burden; an awful risk.
- adv. Informal Extremely; very: was awful sick.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Striking or inspiring with awe; filling with dread, or dread mingled with profound reverence: as, the awful majesty of Jehovah; the awful approach of death.
- Of a dreadful character; causing fear or horror; terrible; appalling: as, an awful disaster; I heard an awful shriek.
- Inspiring or commanding respect, reverence, or obedience.
- Expressive of or indicating deep awe, as for the Deity.
- Impressed with or exhibiting respect or reverence, as for authority; law-abiding; respectful in the extreme.
- Having some character in an extreme or noticeable degree; excessive; very great; extraordinary; preposterous: as, he is an awful dandy; that is an awful bonnet.
- Synonyms and Awful, Dreadful, Fearful, Frightful, solemn, imposing, majestic; dread, dire, dreadful, terrible. The first four of these words are often loosely or colloquially used to express dislike, detestation, or horror, but should in the main retain the same distinctions of meaning as the nouns from which they are derived. Thus, awful is full of awe, full of that which inspires awe, exciting a feeling of deep solemnity and reverence, often with a certain admixture of fear, acting especially upon the imagination (see reverence, n.); the suggestion may shift in all degrees from awe to horror: as, an awful steamboat explosion.
- Dreadful is applied to what inspires dread, that is, an oppressive fear of coming evil, and loosely to what is very bad. Fearful, full of fear, impressing fear: as, “a certain fearful looking for of judgment,” Heb. x. 27. Frightful, not full of fright, but inspiring fright or sudden and almost paralyzing fear. An awful sight; a dreadful disaster; a fearful leap; a frightful chasm.
Wiktionary
- adj. Oppressing with fear or horror; appalling, terrible.
- adj. Inspiring awe; filling with profound reverence or respect; profoundly impressive.
- adj. Struck or filled with awe.
- adj. obsolete Terror-stricken.
- adj. Worshipful; reverential; law-abiding.
- adj. Exceedingly great; usually applied intensively.
- adj. Very bad.
- adv. colloquial Very, extremely; as, an awful big house.
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Oppressing with fear or horror; appalling; terrible.
- adj. Inspiring awe; filling with profound reverence, or with fear and admiration; fitted to inspire reverential fear; profoundly impressive.
- adj. obsolete Struck or filled with awe; terror-stricken.
- adj. obsolete Worshipful; reverential; law-abiding.
- adj. Slang Frightful; exceedingly bad; great; -- applied intensively
WordNet 3.0
- adv. used as intensifiers
- adj. inspired by a feeling of fearful wonderment or reverence
- adj. extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact
- adj. exceptionally bad or displeasing
- adj. causing fear or dread or terror
- adj. offensive or even (of persons) malicious
- adj. inspiring awe or admiration or wonder
Etymologies
- From awe + -ful. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English aweful, awe-inspiring, blend of awe, awe; see awe, and *ayfull, awful (from Old English egefull : ege, dread + -full, -ful). (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“It is an awful, _awful_ thing that the boys of Polktown can even get hold of such stuff to make them so ill.”
“Yer takin 'awful chances, miss -- just _awful_," warned the neighbor, edging backward toward her house with the air of having completed her duty.”
““Oh, Jack, you awful, _awful_ liar, what shall I say to you?””
“This book is written from a Protestant standpoint, but by a man who was a Catholic fifty-six years before he ever became a Protestant, and we feel absolutely certain that the Catholic world will endeavor to throttle its circulation, but we have laid aside every vestige of fear from that standpoint and have made up our mind that we are no better than Martin Luther, and thousands of Protestants who were burned at the stake by Catholicism for proclaiming to the world the awful deeds of that _awful creed_.”
“To Clytie he once said, of something for which he was about to ask her permission, "Oh, it must be awful, _awful_ wicked -- because I want to do it very, very much!”
“If you could bottle up and sell what you call awful, you'd make a million.”
“Only it may be remarked that the word awful, which is here used designedly, is not meant to imply that the loss of life was unusually large or the cruelty of the captors outrageous; in both respects Alaric and his Goths would compare favourably with some generals and some armies making much higher pretensions to civilisation.”
“Pearce felt he had truly seen a game of two halves after his team recovered from what he described as an "awful" opening 45 minutes.”
“In these and hundreds of other cases he uses remorse almost as promiscuously as the adjective "awful" is now often popularly used where a much milder word would do, and in his employment of it in relation to his dead wife, it is his sense of profound and unavailing sorrow that he desires to convey by it or his despairing consciousness of his own unworthiness of the woman he had beatified.”
“The former Israeli prime minister, Ehud Olmert, about a year ago this time told a key Israeli newspaper that the Israelis really must make what he called the awful and difficult decisions and to really have the courage to make those decisions that you have avoided for the last 40 years, which is that there will be no peace without a withdrawal from nearly all of the occupied territories and give the Palestinians a same percentage swap in -- in the other cases, and that Jerusalem must be shared with special arrangements for the holy sites.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘awful’.
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Visuals
A list of words which yield surprising, beautiful, amusing, or otherwise noteworthy images here on Wordnik.
photochrom, fufluns, thank you, cool l..., postcard, picture postcard, cricket, physiological ill..., Gakuryū Ishii, ametropia, One Froggy Evening, rhodopsin, Santiago Calatrava and 636 more...
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GRE Barrons Wordlist
A complete Barron's Wordlist for GRE preparation. Your online flashcard replacement.
abase, abash, abate, abbreviate, abdicate, aberrant, aberration, abet, abeyance, abhor, abject, abjure and 4087 more...
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Beautiful and Ugly
Beautiful, attractive, well-formed
Ugly, unattractive, malformedadorable, alluring, angelic, appealing, appetizing, attractive, beaming, beauteous, beautiful, becoming, beguiling, bewitching and 180 more...
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On with their heads!
Words that make other words with the addition of one letter at the beginning. The resulting words are tagged "behead".
men, his, yes, any, iota, limb, aged, laid, land, lead, read, word and 327 more...
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Words that start with A
alphabet, alligator, ate, actual, annual, activity, analyze, ability, astronaut, add, ape, aches and 20 more...
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That STINKS!
Words having to do with terrible smells.
odor, putrid, stank, stink, smell, horrid, foul, putrecence, awful, rotting, garbage, toilet and 14 more...
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The Over-Worked "Very"
Synonyms for the word "very"
absolutely, actually, acutely, amazingly, assuredly, astonishingly, certainly, decidedly, desperately, downright, emphatically, exceedingly and 43 more...
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Homonyms That Are Antonyms
Got this idea from a Bizarro Cartoon. Let's find some others!
raise, raze, bate, bait, chilly, chile, complacent, complaisant, aweful, awful, reck, wreck and 8 more...
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180 ° words
words that have different meanings that are diametrically opposed to each other: some have changed their meaning to be the complete opposite over the course of time and evolving usage: also could b...
fetch, brook, nice, awful, brave, naughty, bully, amuse, bead, fast, cleave, dry drip and 3 more...
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Words English Learners Don't Use
though, inevitable, thorough, awkward, presumption, inevitably, overwhelming, startle, odd, weird, awful, witty
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Twitter faves
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favourite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
niglets, aw, flakey, shiznit, thatch, sexy, bummers, hotty, eargasms, ratchetry, weird, fab and 457 more... -
Shadowkeir's list
This list, the one shown below this very message, is a collection of words that you cannot begin to fathom how much I adore. The list will also feature atithesis and contrasting words such as the t...
wishful, anticlimactic, forte, monchromatic, septic, wonderous, isoclinal, deformed, disintergrate, favourite, laughable, awe-inspiring and 250 more...
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Twitter favourites
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favourite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
thunderfuck, incredible, merp, sara, flopparoo, smother, fugly, buer, plum, canny, nefelibata, cuntbucket and 1972 more... -
Twitter favorites
The new favourite words of people on Twitter.
A script searches Twitter for "X is my new favorite word" and adds it to this list.
See also:
unfathomably, glice, cuh, fab, ciggaty, doll, thuggin, oxymoronic, pineapple, succubutt, griming, cheeky and 2369 more... -
Autantonyms
Words with mutually exclusive double meanings. Also, here are some:
QUASI-AUTANTONYMS: slow up/slow down; bar/debar; bone/debone; burn up/burn down; fat chance/slim chance; fill in/fil...clip, cleave, sanction, handicap, fast, jibe, secrete, aloha, bimonthly, bolt, cheerio, commencement and 139 more...
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The Sog Collection
My big word list.
chaos, flaccid, empirical, flotsam, cacophony, grumble, assuage, awe, romance, mortality, coalesce, fortuitous and 3282 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for awful.

fbharjo originally meant 'deserving of awe' Sep 7, 2009
frangarnes I feel awful (English) = Me siento fatal (Spanish) Oct 20, 2007
sionnach But fatal is the Spanish for awful. Oct 20, 2007
seanahan I don't think awful can mean fatal. Oct 20, 2007
uselessness Interesting that both of those Spanish words are English words too. Oct 19, 2007
frangarnes Horrible, fatal Oct 19, 2007
oroboros Contronymic in the sense: bad, evil vs. good, uplifting, sacred. Jan 31, 2007