sober

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He has been described as a sober, earnest, eloquent, sometimes shrewd and witty but very absent-minded, scholar whose "beautiful and even eloquent language led many to an admiration and love for sciences."

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Definitions (30)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (7)

  1. adjective Habitually abstemious in the use of alcoholic liquors or drugs; temperate.
  2. adjective Not intoxicated or affected by the use of drugs.
  3. adjective Plain or subdued: sober attire.

Toggle Century definitions Century Dictionary (13)

Toggle GNU Webster definitions GNU Webster's 1913 (3)

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Examples (50)

  • Every body looked sober, and Mr. Grant's face wore a very stern and troubled expression. —  In School and Out or, The Conquest of Richard Grant.
  • 7. But the end of all things is at hand: be ye therefore sober, and watch unto prayer. —  Expositions of Holy Scripture Ephesians; Epistles of St. Peter and St. John
  • Again, Condorcet's impatience of underlying temperament did not prevent him from filling his compositions with solid, sober, and profound reflections, the products of grave and sustained meditation upon an experience, much of which must have been severely trying and repugnant to a man of his constitution. —  Critical Miscellanies (Vol. 2 of 3) Essay 3: Condorcet
  • With the strictest obedience to the law, he moved in the element of freedom; with all the fervor of the enthusiast, he was always calm, sober, and self-possessed; notwithstanding his complete and uniform elevation above the affairs of this world, he freely mingled with society, male and female, dined with publicans and sinners, sat at the wedding feast, shed tears at the sepulchre, delighted in God's nature, admired the beauties of the lilies, and used the occupations of the husbandman for the illustration of the sublimest truths of the kingdom of heaven. —  The Continental Monthly, Vol. 6, No. 6, December 1864 Devoted To Literature And National Policy
  • Otherwise it might have been the very day a year ago that Judge George Petty had lurched through the snow tunnel jubilantly announcing the arrival of the stage Only this year there was no snow tunnel and the Judge was sober--sober and despondent His attitude of depression reflected more or less the spirit of the camp, which for once came near admitting that "if Capital didn't take holt in the Spring they might have to quit Anyway," Yankee Sam was saying, lowering his voice to give the impression to Uncle Bill at the window that he, too, had affairs of a private nature, "I learnt my lesson good about givin' options. —  The Man from the Bitter Roots
 

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Roget's II Roget's II: The New Thesaurus

Allen's Allen's Synonyms and Antonyms

Used in the same context Used in the Same Context

thoughtful ·  serious ·  careful ·  quiet ·  respectable ·  manly ·  amiable ·  pious

Used in the same contextWord Family

sober:   sobering ·  sobered
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (3)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English, from Old French sobre, from Latin sōbrius; see s(w)e- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (2)

  1. from Middle English sober, sobur, sobre, from Old French (and F.) sobre = Spanish Portuguese Italian sobrio, from Latin sobrius, sober, from so-, a variant of se-, apart, used privatively, + ebrius, drunken: see ebrious, ebriety. The same prefix occurs in L. socors, without heart, solvere, loose (see solve).
  2. from Middle English soberen, from Late Latin sobriare, make sober, from Latin sobrius, sober: see sober, adjective
 

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/ˈsoʊbər/
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