Definitions
American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition
- adj. Characterized by appropriateness or suitability; fitting: the proper knife for cutting bread; not a proper moment for a joke.
- adj. Called for by rules or conventions; correct: the proper form for a business letter.
- adj. Strictly following rules or conventions, especially in social behavior; seemly: a proper lady; a proper gentleman.
- adj. Belonging to one; own: restored to his proper shape by the magician.
- adj. Characteristically belonging to the being or thing in question; peculiar: an optical effect proper to fluids.
- adj. Being within the strictly limited sense, as of a term designating something: the town proper, excluding the suburbs.
- adj. Ecclesiastical For use in the liturgy of a particular feast or season of the year.
- adj. Mathematics Of or relating to a subset of a given set when the set has at least one element not in the subset.
- adj. Worthy of the name; true: wanted a proper dinner, not just a snack.
- adj. Out-and-out; thorough: a proper whipping.
- adv. Thoroughly: beat the eggs good and proper.
- n. Ecclesiastical The parts of the liturgy that vary according to the particular feast or season of the year.
Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia
- Special; peculiar; belonging to a species or individual and to nothing else; springing from the peculiar nature of a given species or individual; particularly suited to or befitting one's nature; natural; original.
- Belonging to one; one's own.
- Fit; suitable; appropriate.
- According to recognized usage; correct; just: as, a proper word; a proper expression.
- Rightly so called, named, or described; taken in a strict sense: in this sense usually following the noun: as, the apes proper belong to the Old World; no shell-fish are fishes proper.
- Decent; correct in behavior; respectable; such as should be: as, proper conduct.
- Well-formed; good-looking; personable; handsome; also, physically strong or active.
- In heraldry, having its natural color or colors: said of any object used as a bearing: thus, a coil of rope proper is represented brown, and the spiral lines of the cordage are indicated.
- In liturgics, used only on a particular day or festival, or during a particular octave or season: as, the proper introit; a proper preface; proper psalms.
- Fine; pretty: said ironically of what is absurd or objectionable.
- Becoming; deserved.
- Synonyms Particular, individual, specific.
- 3 and Fitting, befitting, meet, seemly, becoming, legitimate.
- n. That which is set apart to special or individual use. Specifically, in liturgics, a special office or special parts of an office appointed for a particular day or time: as, the proper of the day; the proper of Whitsunday.
- n. A property in the logical sense.
- Properly; very; exceedingly.
- To appropriate.
- To make proper; adorn.
- In geometry, not figurative; not at infinity: as, proper points.
Wiktionary
- adj. Suitable.
- adj. Possessed, related.
- adj. Accurate, strictly applied.
- adv. Scotland properly; thoroughly; completely.
- adv. nonstandard, slang properly
GNU Webster's 1913
- adj. Belonging to one; one's own; individual.
- adj. Belonging to the natural or essential constitution; peculiar; not common; particular.
- adj. Befitting one's nature, qualities, etc.; suitable in all respect; appropriate; right; fit; decent.
- adj. Archaic Becoming in appearance; well formed; handsome.
- adj. Pertaining to one of a species, but not common to the whole; not appellative; -- opposed to
common - adj. Rightly so called; strictly considered
- adj. (Her.) Represented in its natural color; -- said of any object used as a charge.
- adv. Colloq & Vulgar Properly; hence, to a great degree; very.
WordNet 3.0
- adj. having all the qualities typical of the thing specified
- adj. marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness
- adj. limited to the thing specified
- adj. appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs
Etymologies
- From Anglo-Norman proper, propre, Old French propre (French: propre), and their source, Latin proprius. (Wiktionary)
- Middle English propre, from Old French, from Latin proprius; see per1 in Indo-European roots. (American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition)
Examples
“No Tractarians proper are introduced: and this is noted in the advertisement: "No _proper_ representative is intended in this tale, of the religious opinions, which had lately so much influence in the University of Oxford.”
“For example, it is satisfied by a model in which a whole can be decomposed into several proper parts all of which overlap one another (Figure 2, right), and it may be argued that such models do not do justice to the meaning of ˜proper part™: after all, the idea is that the removal of a proper part should leave a remainder, but it is by no means clear what would be left of x once z (along with its parts) is removed.”
“As in the case of seeds, he used the term proper to bodies, saying, "it is not quickened, except it die:" so in the case of bodies, the expression belonging to seeds, saying, "it is sown in corruption, it is raised in incorruption.”
NPNF1-12. Saint Chrysostom: Homilies on the Epistles of Paul to the Corinthians
“Boswell's conversation with the King about the title proper to be given to the Young Pretender.”
“_Boswell's conversation with the King about the title proper to be given to the Young Pretender.”
Life of Johnson, Volume 6 Addenda, index, dicta philosophi, etc.
“But he is concerned with news that bin Laden's body was buried at sea, without what he called a proper Muslim burial.”
Voice of America: Indonesian Fundamentalist Group Holds Prayer Service for Osama bin Laden
“U.S. officials said Wednesday they will continue to push for what they describe as proper reform.”
Voice of America: China Urges Respect for New Burma Government
“When an Englishman used the word proper, he could only mean one thing—another Englishman.”
“Now, this is what I call proper spending of the defence budget”
The Guardian: Santa Claus is coming to town: US radar tracks his progress
“Eh bien, you must rest quietly a moment, and be courtois ... what you call proper, correct ... until you have explained what I wish to know.”
Lists
These user-created lists contain the word ‘proper’.
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JURI - patent law
admissible, entry, allowable, fact, lapse, term, title, notes, abstract, absolute grounds ..., acquisition of th..., action for revoca... and 338 more...
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Russian Doll Words
A Russian Doll word is a word that, when you remove the first and last letters, is either the empty string, or a Russian Doll word. These are all of the 6 or more letter Russian Doll words found in...
waspiness, upraisers, strainers, sporangia, raspiness, prelatess, methanals, gaspiness, washings, uprisers, upraises, upraiser and 2373 more...
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Interesting words
A list of words that are odd or words that I have looked up.
concupiscence, brize, scree, scoria, forestaff, spanaemia, valetudinarianism, distasture, pyrethrum, laudanum, gentian, bicameral and 11184 more...
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phrontistery - p
from phrontistery.info
pabouche, pabulous, pabulum, pacable, pace, pachydermia, pachyglossal, pachymeter, pachynsis, paciferous, pacificate, pactolian and 1766 more...
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Words starting with PRO
I've noticed many, many words start with PRO and this is just a collection of them.
professional, pronunciation, Prolagus, probable, prog, proximity, profit, procrastincate, prom, pronoun, promise, proactive and 206 more...
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INTERP - speeches can be...
adequate, adroit, blunt, blurred, committed, divisive, exacerbating, fitting, hollow, lengthy, murky, pronounced and 123 more...
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EU Buzz - Lisbon Treaty
All words of the Lisbon Treaty
(Persons' names, foreign and grammatical words have been eliminated, MWEs have been split up into individual words. Capitalization has been retained if r...health, follow, condition, meeting, minister, beginning, chapter, information, language, remain, covered, respect and 2614 more...
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EU Buzz - single words (1+2+3)
1. Strictly EU terms with special European meaning used only in the EU
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2. Keywords central to the understanding of the EU (people working for the EU are usually able to give thematic...acceleration, action, additionality, administrator, agenda, agricultural, agri-environmental, agriflation, agri-food, applicant, approach, assent and 1325 more...
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pedantic words
Busie old foole, unruly Sunne,..Sawcy pedantique wretch, goe chide Late schooleboyes.
pedagogic, schoolmasterly, academic, bookish, donnish, dry as dust, dryasdust, pedantic, erudite, formal, inkhorn, learned and 65 more...
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Irish English that's not in American ...
Well-known phrases in Irish English that aren't understood in American English.
or next offer, hoover, plaster, soother, chimnea, craic, bits and bobs, grinds, jumper, mum, chancer, ticks all the boxes and 60 more...
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harmony of the spheres
tonic, supertonic, mediant, subdominant, dominant, submediant, subtonic, leading tone, progression, sonata, concerto, allegro and 247 more...
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Prosie: Lincoln's Second Inaugural Ad...
(Given Saturday, March 4, 1865, Washington, D.C.)
Fellow-Countrymen:
At this second appearing to take the oath of the Presidential office there is less occasion for an extended a...with all nations, among ourselves, a just and lastin..., cherish, achieve, to do all, for his widow and..., to care for him w..., to bind up the na..., let us strive on ..., with firmness in ..., with charity for all and 169 more...
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List of Heraldry Terms
Words and phrases used in blazoning heraldic devices, along with names and other terms associated with the art and science.
Other similar lists can be found on Wordnik, especially that...seiant, duciper, bourdon, pouch, scrip, staff, ananas, besant d'argent, roundle, roundel, argent, allocamelus and 743 more...
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Basic English Vocabulary
Very basic words for ESL students.
a, abandon, ability, able, abortion, about, above, abroad, absence, absolute, absolutely, absorb and 4334 more...
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Idk, I like these words.
ethereality, apathy, consideration, soul, safety, lone wolf, darkness, pressure, ocean, few, collapse, believe and 155 more...
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The History of Cool
Words that mean "cool" around the world and through the ages.
cool, awesome, wild, stylin', groovy, neat, nifty, swell, great, tubular, radical, bitchin' and 188 more...
Tweets
Looking for tweets for proper.

jodi IrE; In AmE this has a moralistic tone not connoted in IrE. Closest analogue in AmE is to double the word (i.e. use reduplication) Apr 19, 2011
Telofy "Just underground lies the examination room; beneath it, and thus outside the tower proper (for the examination room was the propulsion chamber of the original structure) stretches the labyrinth of the oubliette." -- Gene Wolfe, The Book of the New Sun Sep 24, 2008