passive

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But that's because a passive is always a stylistic train wreck when the subject refers to something newer and less established in the discourse than the agent (the noun phrase that follows "by").

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Definitions (36)

Toggle American Heritage definitions American Heritage Dictionary (12)

  1. adjective Receiving or subjected to an action without responding or initiating an action in return: the mind viewed as a passive receptacle for sensory experience. See Synonyms at inactive.
  2. adjective Accepting or submitting without objection or resistance; submissive: a passive acceptance of one's fate.
  3. adjective Existing, conducted, or experienced without active or concerted effort: "Although tick paralysis is a reportable disease in Washington, surveillance is passive, and only 10 cases were reported during 1987-1995” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services). "[Many parents believe] that computers are educational and, at the least, less passive than television” (Tamar Lewin).

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Examples (50)

  • Translated, this provision says that partnerships making 90 percent or more of their income from producing, transporting, or selling CO2 have that income classified as a passive gain, and are treated as partnerships as opposed to corporations (a partnership itself is not a taxable entity; rather it passes through to the partners their respective shares of items of income and loss, which are then reported on their tax returns). —  Latest Articles
  • But that's because a passive is always a stylistic train wreck when the subject refers to something newer and less established in the discourse than the agent (the noun phrase that follows "by"). —  Cafe con Leche XML News and Resources
  • The woman remained absolutely passive, and we all turned to follow the chief out.
  • "To remain passive, and then"--straightening her hand in the direction of the glorious view that spreads itself before them--"all this would be ours Murderess!" —  Molly Bawn
  • The views which at a definite period gave this tremendous impulse to a nature previously passive, are not obscure, and are perfectly traceable. —  John Knox
 

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Roget's II Roget's II: The New Thesaurus

Allen's Allen's Synonyms and Antonyms

Used in the same context Used in the Same Context

active ·  silent ·  indifferent ·  neutral ·  helpless ·  willing ·  rational ·  unconscious
Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary. Copyright © 2003, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Etymologies (2)

Toggle American Heritage etymologies American Heritage Dictionary (1)

  1. Middle English, from Old French passif, from Latin passīvus, subject to emotion, the passive, from passus, past participle of patī, to suffer; see pē(i)- in Indo-European roots.

Toggle Century etymologies Century Dictionary (1)

  1. from Frenchpassif = Spanish pasivo = Portuguese Italian passivo (= Dutch passief = G. Swedish Danish passiv, in grammar), from Latinpassivus, serving to express the suffering of an action (passivum verbum, a passive verb); in Late Latin literally capable of suffering or feeling; from pati, past participle passus, suffer: see passion, patient.
 

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/ˈpæsɪv/
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